Abstract: In a data encoding method for a communication between semiconductor chips, a data sequence is received. The data sequence includes multiple characters and multiple identification codes coupled to the characters, respectively. The data sequence is stored in a buffer in a unit of a predetermined number of pairs of characters and identification codes. Whether at least one control character is stored in the buffer is determined based on the identification codes stored in the buffer. When at least one control character is stored in the buffer, the at least one control character is converted to at least one internal control character, respectively. When multiple control characters are stored in the buffer, at least one internal control character includes a reference number representing a location of a sequentially next control character in the buffer. A first type data block is generated. The first type data block includes data characters stored in the buffer and the at least one internal control character.

Abstract: A packet transmitter includes a higher layer transmission block and a lower layer transmission block. The higher layer transmission block generates a higher layer data signal including payload data and a header for each packet of a plurality of packets based on an application layer data signal and an application layer control signal. The higher layer transmission block outputs the header after the payload data through the higher layer data signal. The lower layer transmission block generates a lower layer data signal including the header and the payload data for each packet based on the higher layer data signal and a higher layer control signal. The lower layer transmission block outputs the payload data after the header through the lower layer data signal.

Abstract: In a data encoding method for a communication between semiconductor chips, a data sequence is received. The data sequence includes multiple characters and multiple identification codes coupled to the characters, respectively. The data sequence is stored in a buffer in a unit of a predetermined number of pairs of characters and identification codes. Whether at least one control character is stored in the buffer is determined based on the identification codes stored in the buffer. When at least one control character is stored in the buffer, the at least one control character is converted to at least one internal control character, respectively. When multiple control characters are stored in the buffer, at least one internal control character includes a reference number representing a location of a sequentially next control character in the buffer. A first type data block is generated. The first type data block includes data characters stored in the buffer and the at least one internal control character.

Abstract: A packet transmitter includes a higher layer transmission block and a lower layer transmission block. The higher layer transmission block generates a higher layer data signal including payload data and a header for each packet of a plurality of packets based on an application layer data signal and an application layer control signal. The higher layer transmission block outputs the header after the payload data through the higher layer data signal. The lower layer transmission block generates a lower layer data signal including the header and the payload data for each packet based on the higher layer data signal and a higher layer control signal. The lower layer transmission block outputs the payload data after the header through the lower layer data signal.