Abstract: A substrate for immobilizing a physiological material is provided. The substrate comprises a substrate material; a primer layer formed on the substrate material; and an immobilization layer formed on the primer layer. The primer layer is capable of enhancing the attachment between the substrate and the immobilization layer. The substrate for immobilizing a physiological material can provide the immobilization layer with a stable, uniform, and high density through a simple process.

Abstract: A method for preparing a patterned substrate for immobilizing a physiological material is provided. The patterned substrate comprises a primer layer formed on a substrate for controlling surface tension of the upper layer of the immobilization layer, wherein the primer layer has reactive groups to bind an immobilization functional group and hydrophobic functional groups and thus is capable of providing a functional group pattern. The substrate for immobilizing a physiological material can provide the immobilization layer with a stable, uniform, and high-density functional group pattern through a simple process.

Abstract: A substrate for immobilizing a physiological material is provided. The substrate comprises a substrate material; a primer layer formed on the substrate material; and an immobilization layer formed on the primer layer. The primer layer is capable of enhancing the attachment between the substrate and the immobilization layer. The substrate for immobilizing a physiological material can provide the immobilization layer with a stable, uniform, and high density through a simple process.

Abstract: A display device including a main body case having an aperture in a front side, a cathode ray tube in the main body case, a far infrared radiating material on at least one side surface inside the main body case, and a modulator for modulating far infrared rays radiated from the far infrared radiating material and emitted through the aperture.

Abstract: A display system includes a cathode ray tube having a panel and a funnel which is coupled to the panel forming a seal and has an external graphite layer formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof; a case in which a space is formed to provide room for the cathode ray tube to be installed therein; and material for anion generation disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the cathode ray tube or the case. The anions generated from the material for anion generation is beneficial to a user of a display system. Also, a transferring portion is provided to control the transfer distance of anions to the user.