Abstract: The teachings herein include methods for operating a low- or medium-voltage power supply network including lines and a plurality of systems connected thereto. The method may include: providing GIS data with geographic location information relating to the power supply network; producing a branch model of the lines on the basis of the GIS data, including determining a starting probability for connections; providing system data characterizing at least one system; producing a prior model of the network by combining the branch model with the system data, including determining a starting probability for the system; generating an input state describing a possible state of the power supply network described by the prior model; carrying out a load flow simulation calculating a state variable on the basis of the input state; determining a state model of the power supply network on the basis of the state variable; and operating the power supply network based on the state model.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package includes encapsulating at least partially a plurality of semiconductor chips with encapsulating material to form an encapsulation body. The encapsulation body has a first main surface and a second main surface. At least one of a metal layer and an organic layer is formed over the first main surface of the encapsulation body. At least one trace of the at least one of the metal layer and the organic layer is removed by laser ablation. The encapsulation body is then separated into a plurality of semiconductor device packages along the at least one trace.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor chip including a dicing edge. The device further includes an active structure arranged in a semiconductor material of the semiconductor chip, and a protection structure arranged between the dicing edge and the active structure.

Abstract: An aqueous paint formulation having an aqueous basecoat and an aqueous dispersion having an at least partially neutralized ethylene copolymer wax, wherein the ethylene copolymer wax contains as comonomers in copolymerized form (A) 12-40 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid of formula (I), (B) 60-88 wt % of ethylene, and (C) 0-10 wt % of a further comonomer; or the ethylene copolymer was contains as comonomers in copolymerized form (A?) 5-50 wt % of a comonomer of formula (II), (B?) 50-95 wt % of ethylene, and (C?) 0-20 wt % of a further comonomer; wherein the ethylene copolymer wax comprising the comonomers (A), (B), and optionally (C) has a molecular weight Mw of 10000 to 150000 g/mol, and the ethylene copolymer wax comprising the comonomers (A?), (B?), and optionally (C?) has a molecular weight Mw of 5000 to 40000 g/mol.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package includes encapsulating at least partially a plurality of semiconductor chips with encapsulating material to form an encapsulation body. The encapsulation body has a first main surface and a second main surface. At least one of a metal layer and an organic layer is formed over the first main surface of the encapsulation body. At least one trace of the at least one of the metal layer and the organic layer is removed by laser ablation. The encapsulation body is then separated into a plurality of semiconductor device packages along the at least one trace.

Abstract: In a method for printing substrates with a printing ink and/or a printing varnish at least comprising solvents and binders, at least one of the binders comprises a polyetheramine polyol.

Abstract: In a method for evaluating mechanical tests of a coating on a substrate, in a first step a mechanical stress is applied onto the coating, in a second step the substrate having the coating is isothermally clamped, in a third step an infrared photograph is generated of the region in which the mechanical stress is applied onto the coating in the first step, and in a fourth step the infrared photograph is evaluated. A device is arranged for carrying out the method.

Abstract: An aqueous paint formulation having an aqueous basecoat and an aqueous dispersion having an at least partially neutralized ethylene copolymer wax, wherein the ethylene copolymer wax contains as comonomers in copolymerized form (A) 12-40 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid of formula (I), (B) 60-88 wt % of ethylene, and (C) 0-10 wt % of a further comonomer; or the ethylene copolymer was contains as comonomers in copolymerized form (A?) 5-50 wt % of a comonomer of formula (II), (B?) 50-95 wt % of ethylene, and (C?) 0-20 wt % of a further comonomer; wherein the ethylene copolymer wax comprising the comonomers (A), (B), and optionally (C) has a molecular weight Mw of 10000 to 150000 g/mol, and the ethylene copolymer wax comprising the comonomers (A?), (B?), and optionally (C?) has a molecular weight Mw of 5000 to 40000 g/mol.

Abstract: An aqueous paint formulation having an aqueous basecoat and an aqueous dispersion having an at least partially neutralized ethylene copolymer wax, wherein the ethylene copolymer wax contains as comonomers in copolymerized form (A) 12-40 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid of formula (I), (B) 60-88 wt % of ethylene, and (C) 0-10 wt % of a further comonomer; or the ethylene copolymer was contains as comonomers in copolymerized form (A?) 5-50 wt % of a comonomer of formula (II), (B?) 50-95 wt % of ethylene, and (C?) 0-20 wt % of a further comonomer; wherein the ethylene copolymer wax comprising the comonomers (A), (B), and optionally (C) has a molecular weight Mw of 10000 to 150000 g/mol, and the ethylene copolymer wax comprising the comonomers (A?), (B?), and optionally (C?) has a molecular weight Mw of 5000 to 40000 g/mol.

Abstract: The use of high-functionality highly branched polyetheramine polyols to coat substrates such as metal surfaces or components made of plastic permits improved adhesion of further coatings.

Abstract: Process for preparing higher 1,3,5-triazine carbamates and 1,3,5-triazine ureas from lower 1,3,5-triazine carbamates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder for the production of bonded mineral wool, wherein a phenol-formaldehyde-binder is applied onto the still hot fibers after the fiberization of a mineral wool, using a binder that comprises hydroxylamine or an amino alcohol with the following general formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different from each other, and independently are hydrogen, a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with 1-12 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic or heterocyclic hydrocarbon with 5-8 carbon atoms, a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with 5-12 ring members or a chain-like or branched alkylether with 1-50 alkoxy units or a chain-like or branched alkylamine with 1-50 alkylamine units; and R3 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with 1-12 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic or heterocyclic hydrocarbon with 5-8 carbon atoms, a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon w

Abstract: A method is provided for detecting not fully set coatings and liquid or smearing impurities on a surface, in which in a first step a film is pressed onto a surface of a coating using a predefined press-on pressure, the film having a relative motion with respect to the surface of the coating, thereafter the film is pulled off the surface of the coating and finally it is determined whether impurities are adhering to the film. A device is also provided for performing the method, including at least one film, which may be pressed against a surface to be tested, at least one press-on roller having a surface by which the film is pressed against the coating, and at least one device for determining whether there are impurities adhering to the film.

Abstract: An aqueous paint formulation composed of an aqueous basecoat and an aqueous dispersion of an at least partially neutralized ethylene copolymer wax which is selected from ethylene copolymer waxes comprising as comonomers in copolymerized form: (A) 12% to 40% of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid of the formula I, where R1 and R2 are hydrogen and/or C1-C10alkyl; (B) 60% to 88% of ethylene; (C) 0% to 10% of a further comonomer; or (A?) 5% to 50% of a comonomer of the formula II where R1 and R2 are hydrogen and/or C1-C10alkyl, R3 is hydrogen, C1-C10alkyl and/or C3-C12cycloalkyl, where two radicals R3 may be joined to form a ring, X is oxygen, sulfur and/or N—R4, R4 is C1-C10alkyl or hydrogen, and A1 is a divalent group; (B?) 50% to 95% by weight of ethylene, and (C?) zero to 20% by weight of a further comonomer; where the ethylene copolymer waxes (A)(B)(C) and (A?)(B?)(C?) have a molecular weight 10 000 to 100 000 and 5000 to 40 000 g/mol, respectively; and the use thereo

Abstract: The present invention concerns a composition containing: an aqueous dispersion of at least one phenol-formaldehyde resin; at least one amine compound, wherein the molecular mass of the amine compound does not exceed approximately 20 000 g/mole, at least one activated silane, as well as at least one aromatic hydroxyl compound. The composition may be employed as a formaldehyde-free binder for the manufacture of mineral wool.

Abstract: In a method for printing substrates with a printing ink and/or a printing varnish at least comprising solvents and binders, at least one of the binders comprises a polyetheramine polyol.

Abstract: The invention relates to radiation-curable, water-emulsifiable compounds containing isocyanate groups or capped isocyanate groups, and to their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to radiation-curable, water-emulsifiable compounds containing isocyanate groups or capped isocyanate groups, and to their use.

Abstract: A method is provided for detecting not fully set coatings and liquid or smearing impurities on a surface, in which in a first step a film is pressed onto a surface of a coating using a predefined press-on pressure, the film having a relative motion with respect to the surface of the coating, thereafter the film is pulled off the surface of the coating and finally it is determined whether impurities are adhering to the film. A device is also provided for performing the method, including at least one film, which may be pressed against a surface to be tested, at least one press-on roller having a surface by which the film is pressed against the coating, and at least one device for determining whether there are impurities adhering to the film.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the treatment of surfaces of wood or woodbase materials with surface treatment compositions, and the timbers or woodbase materials thus treated by impregnating with a curable aqueous composition of ?) low molecular weight compounds V which have at least two N-bonded groups and/or ?) precondensates of the compound V and/or ?) reaction products or mixtures of the compound V with at least one alcohol which is C1-C6-alkanols, C2-C6-polyols or oligoalkylene glycols; treating that impregnated material at elevated temperature and) treating at least one surface of the wood or woodbase material to be treated with a surface treatment composition.