Patents by Inventor Evaldo M. Miranda

Evaldo M. Miranda has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11936352
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to an amplifier circuit. The amplifier circuit includes multiple transistors. Each transistor is configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal. The amplifier circuit additionally includes a set of input chopper circuits and a set of output chopper circuits. Each output chopper circuit corresponds to one input chopper of the set of input choppers. Each input chopper circuit and its corresponding output chopper are controlled by one or more control signals from a set of control signals. Each input chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of a transistor pair to a first input terminal or a second input terminal based on a value of the one or more control signals. Moreover, each output chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of the transistor pair to a first output terminal or a second output terminal based on the value of the one or more control signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Erhan Ozalevli, Evaldo M. Miranda, Jr.
  • Patent number: 11237191
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to sensing a current provided by a power supply circuit. The current sensing circuit includes a sense transistor for sensing the current provided by a main transistor, a driver for controlling a bias provided to the sense transistor and the main transistor, and a sense resistor for converting the sensed current to a voltage value. Moreover, the current sensing circuit includes a controller that modifies at least one of: (a) a resistance of the main transistor by adjusting the bias voltage provided by the driver, (b) a gain ratio between a load current and a sensing current by adjusting a number of individual devices that are active in the sense transistor, and (c) a resistance of the sense resistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2022
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Erhan Ozalevli, Evaldo M. Miranda, Jr., Behzad Mohtashemi
  • Publication number: 20210305953
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to an amplifier circuit. The amplifier circuit includes multiple transistors. Each transistor is configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal. The amplifier circuit additionally includes a set of input chopper circuits and a set of output chopper circuits. Each output chopper circuit corresponds to one input chopper of the set of input choppers. Each input chopper circuit and its corresponding output chopper are controlled by one or more control signals from a set of control signals. Each input chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of a transistor pair to a first input terminal or a second input terminal based on a value of the one or more control signals. Moreover, each output chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of the transistor pair to a first output terminal or a second output terminal based on the value of the one or more control signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2021
    Publication date: September 30, 2021
    Inventors: Erhan Ozalevli, Evaldo M. Miranda, JR.
  • Publication number: 20210208184
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to sensing a current provided by a power supply circuit. The current sensing circuit includes a sense transistor for sensing the current provided by a main transistor, a driver for controlling a bias provided to the sense transistor and the main transistor, and a sense resistor for converting the sensed current to a voltage value. Moreover, the current sensing circuit includes a controller that modifies at least one of: (a) a resistance of the main transistor by adjusting the bias voltage provided by the driver, (b) a gain ratio between a load current and a sensing current by adjusting a number of individual devices that are active in the sense transistor, and (c) a resistance of the sense resistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2020
    Publication date: July 8, 2021
    Inventors: Erhan Ozalevli, Evaldo M. Miranda, JR., Behzad Mohtashemi
  • Patent number: 10859603
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to sensing a current provided by a power supply circuit. The current sensing circuit includes a sense transistor for sensing the current provided by a main transistor, a driver for controlling a bias provided to the sense transistor and the main transistor, and a sense resistor for converting the sensed current to a voltage value. Moreover, the current sensing circuit includes a controller that modifies at least one of: (a) a resistance of the main transistor by adjusting the bias voltage provided by the driver, (b) a gain ratio between a load current and a sensing current by adjusting a number of individual devices that are active in the sense transistor, and (c) a resistance of the sense resistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Erhan Ozalevli, Evaldo M. Miranda, Jr., Behzad Mohtashemi
  • Patent number: 10750595
    Abstract: LED backlight circuits for a display and methods for operating the circuits are disclosed. The LED backlight circuit includes a set of drivers and a set of LED strings. A driver can control a light output level of the LED strings. The LED strings can be controlled by a mixed-mode LED driver that utilizes a PWM control signal over a first range of light output levels and an analog control signal over a second range of light output levels. Clock signals used for PWM control and for frequency-to-current or frequency-to-voltage conversion for analog control can both be generated from a phase locked loop (PLL).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Erhan Ozalevli, Evaldo M. Miranda, Jr., Mohammad J. Navabi-Shirazi
  • Patent number: 9444333
    Abstract: In an example, a system and method are disclosed for providing a single control law that is operable to regulate both small-signal, steady-state operation, and large-signal transients of a switching regulator. The control law is based on detecting a zero-crossing of capacitor current, and projecting in advance a turning point for either ramping up or ramping down capacitor voltage at a target voltage. Certain embodiments may realize the control function in high-speed analog components, although certain other embodiments may implement the same or a similar control law in a digital controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan M. Audy, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Patent number: 8884646
    Abstract: Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Arthur J. Kalb, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Publication number: 20140285167
    Abstract: In an example, a system and method are disclosed for providing a single control law that is operable to regulate both small-signal, steady-state operation, and large-signal transients of a switching regulator. The control law is based on detecting a zero-crossing of capacitor current, and projecting in advance a turning point for either ramping up or ramping down capacitor voltage at a target voltage. Certain embodiments may realize the control function in high-speed analog components, although certain other embodiments may implement the same or a similar control law in a digital controller.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2014
    Publication date: September 25, 2014
    Applicant: ANALOG DEVICES, INC.
    Inventors: Jonathan M. Audy, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Publication number: 20140077862
    Abstract: Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2013
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: ANALOG DEVICES, INC.
    Inventors: Arthur J. Kalb, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Patent number: 8598904
    Abstract: Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Arthur J. Kalb, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Patent number: 8502557
    Abstract: Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Arthur J. Kalb, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Publication number: 20120130654
    Abstract: Electrical networks are formed to produce an approximation of at least one desired performance characteristic, based on the recognition that fabrication variations introduce slight differences in electronic sub-networks which were intended to be identical. These fabrication differences are turned to an advantage by providing a pool of sub-networks, and then selectively connecting particular combinations of these sub-networks to implement networks that approximate the desired performance characteristics. The sub-networks are of like kind (e.g., resistors) and have a like measure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2011
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: ANALOG DEVICES, INC.
    Inventors: Arthur J. Kalb, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Patent number: 7633317
    Abstract: A high-side current sense circuit comprises a sense resistance Rsense connected in series with a signal having an associated current to be measured I, which develops voltages V1 and V2 on either side of Rsense. A differential gain stage powered by supply voltages VCC and VEE produces an output voltage which varies with the difference between its input signals. To keep the common mode portion of the input signal between voltages VCC and VEE, a voltage modification circuit subtracts or adds a common mode voltage to or from V1 and V2 to produce modified voltages V1? and V2?, which are coupled to the gain stage inputs. The voltage modification circuit is arranged to ensure that VEE?V1? and V2??VCC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2009
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Evaldo M. Miranda, Anthonius Bakker
  • Publication number: 20080284403
    Abstract: A high-side current sense circuit comprises a sense resistance Rsense connected in series with a signal having an associated current to be measured I, which develops voltages V1 and V2 on either side of Rsense. A differential gain stage powered by supply voltages VCC and VEE produces an output voltage which varies with the difference between its input signals. To keep the common mode portion of the input signal between voltages VCC and VEE, a voltage modification circuit subtracts or adds a common mode voltage to or from V1 and V2 to produce modified voltages V1? and V2?, which are coupled to the gain stage inputs. The voltage modification circuit is arranged to ensure that VEE?V1? and V2??VCC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2007
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Inventors: Evaldo M. Miranda, Anthonius Bakker
  • Patent number: 7170334
    Abstract: A switched current temperature sensing circuit comprises a BJT arranged to conduct a forced emitter current IE of the form Ifixed+(Ifixed/?), such that the base current is given by Ifixed/? and the collector current is given by Ifixed+(Ifixed/?)?(Ifixed/?)=Ifixed. Base current Ifixed/? is mirrored to the emitter, and a current source provides current Ifixed, which is switched between at least a first value I and a second value N*I such that the BJT's base-emitter voltage has a first value Vbe1 when Ifixed=I and a second value Vbe2 when Ifixed=N*I, such that: ?Vbe12=Vbe1?Vbe2=(nFkT/q)(ln N), where nF is the BJT's emission coefficient, k is Boltzmann's constant, T is absolute temperature, and q is the electron charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Evaldo M. Miranda, A. Paul Brokaw
  • Patent number: 7112948
    Abstract: A voltage source includes first and second pn junctions which conduct the outputs of respective current sources to establish respective base-emitter voltages Vbe1 and Vbe2 at respective nodes; Vbe1 and Vbe2 can each be generated with a current I or a current N*I. An amplifier A1 has its non-inverting input connected to the second node and its inverting input connected to the first node through an input capacitor; a feedback capacitor is connected between the inverting input and a third node. Switches are connected between A1's inverting input and A1's output, between the third node and A1's output, and between the third node and a circuit common point. A control circuit operates the switches and current sources during first and second operating phases to selectively produce a temperature independent output voltage or a temperature dependent output voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael P. Daly, Evaldo M. Miranda, David Thomson, A. Paul Brokaw
  • Patent number: 7010440
    Abstract: A switched current temperature sensing circuit (1) comprises a measuring transistor (Q1) which is located remotely of a measuring circuit (5) which applies three excitation currents (I1,I2,I3) of different values to the measuring transistor (Q1) in a predetermined current sequence along lines (10,11). Resulting base/emitter voltages from the measuring transistor (Q1) are applied to the measuring circuit (5) along the same two lines (10,11) as the excitation currents are applied to the measuring transistor (Q1). Voltage differences ?Vbe of successive base/emitter voltages resulting from the excitation currents are integrated in an integrating circuit (36) of the measuring circuit (5) to provide an output voltage indicative of the temperature of the measuring transistor (Q1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Lillis, John A. Cleary, Evaldo M. Miranda
  • Patent number: 6617838
    Abstract: The present invention is connected across a sense resistor which carries a current of interest. A first pair of cross-coupled switches are connected between the sense resistor and respective input capacitors, and a second pair of cross-coupled switches are connected between the input capacitors and the inputs of an amplifier having differential inputs and outputs. Feedback capacitors are connected between each of the amplifier's outputs and inputs. A control circuit operates the cross-coupled switches in accordance with a switching cycle, during which the connections between the sense resistor and the input capacitors are interchanged, after which the connections between the input capacitors and the differential amplifier are interchanged. When so arranged, the sensed voltage is sampled on the input capacitors and transferred to the feedback capacitors to produce a differential output voltage Vout from the differential amplifier which is proportional to the current of interest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Evaldo M. Miranda, Michelle Mahony, John Cleary, John Blake
  • Patent number: 6204654
    Abstract: A dynamically boosted current source circuit improves the response speed of a circuit responsive to a transitioning input signal. The circuit's responsiveness varies with the magnitude of the current provided to an identified node, and a current source capable of providing nominal and boosted currents is connected to the node. A threshold detector detects the occurrence of an input signal transition prior to its detection by the responsive circuit, and triggers the current source to provide the boosted current; this improves the responsive circuit's speed by charging or discharging identified node capacitances which hinder its operation. The identified node can be an input node, an output node, or an internal node. The current source provides the boosted current for a predetermined time interval, or until the input signal crosses a second threshold, enabling response speed to be increased without a significant increase in supply current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Evaldo M. Miranda, Jonathan M. Audy, David Thomson