Patents by Inventor Evan E. Costakis

Evan E. Costakis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4377689
    Abstract: The invention relates to new derivatives of spiro compounds represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; A is a>CH.sub.2 group or a>CO group; n is 4 or 5. These compounds can be prepared from .beta.-hydroxyacids by intramolecular rearrangement by the action of a strong acid, in order to form a .gamma.-spirolactone which is converted into an .alpha.-carboxy .gamma.-spirolactone to form the compounds of formula (I) using a Mannich reaction. As necessary, a reduction is then carried out. These compounds are useful medically, in particular, as an antidepressant, a stimulant, and a neuroleptic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1983
    Assignee: Etablissements Nativelle S.A.
    Inventors: Georges Tsatsas, Evan E. Costakis, Georges V. Foscolos
  • Patent number: 4371538
    Abstract: The invention relates to new derivatives of spiro compounds represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; A is a >CH.sub.2 group or a >CO group; n is 4 or 5. These compounds can be prepared from .beta.-hydroxyacids by intramolecular rearrangement by the action of a strong acid, in order to form a .gamma.-spirolactone which is converted into an .alpha.-carboxy .gamma.-spirolactone to form the compounds of formula (I) using a Mannich reaction. As necessary, a reduction is then carried out. These compounds are useful medically, in particular, as an antidepressant, a stimulant, and a neuroleptic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1983
    Assignee: Etablissements Nativelle S.A.
    Inventors: Georges Tsatsas, Evan E. Costakis, Georges V. Foscolos