Abstract: A lattice tower for high-voltage overhead transmission lines having a lattice structure is provided that includes: a base anchored to the ground; a top portion designed for anchoring first and second conductors of a high-voltage overhead transmission line; and a body which extends between the base and the top portion. The lattice tower includes a grid high-voltage electric switching substation that includes: GIS-technology-based switchgear equipment arranged within the base of the lattice structure; a first loop-in loop-out feeder connection configured to connect the first conductors of the high-voltage overhead transmission line to the GIS-technology-based switchgear equipment; a second loop-in loop-out feeder connection configured to connect the second conductors of the high-voltage overhead transmission line to the GIS-technology-based switchgear equipment; and a protection, command and control system arranged within the lattice structure, or in proximity to the base of said lattice structure.

Abstract: A high-voltage overhead electric transmission line extends from a first electrical substation to a second electrical substation and includes at least one “T” junction that forms a joint with three sections A first section and a second section allow connection between the first and the second electrical substations. A third section allows connection to the high-voltage overhead electric transmission line of a user or a third electrical substation or primary substation. The at least one “T” junction has a first switchgear unit configured to allow grid reconfigurations and installed on the first section, and a second switchgear unit configured to allow grid reconfigurations and installed on the second section. Each switchgear unit has a plurality of switchgear unit poles. Each switchgear unit pole is associated with a respective phase of the high-voltage overhead electric transmission line and has a line circuit breaker and at least one line disconnector.

Abstract: A tower for a high-voltage overhead electric transmission line has a predetermined shape defining an internal volume of the tower, and carries a first tension side of a first line section and a second tension side of a second line section. The first and second tension sides have respective pluralities of first and second tension terminals, each associated with a respective phase of the high-voltage overhead electric transmission line. The tower supports a switchgear unit connected at a first end to the first line section and at a second end to the second line section and configured to modify grid configuration, interrupting and restoring electrical continuity in pre-established points, to interrupt nominal and fault currents, and to carry out safety operations. The switchgear unit has a plurality of switchgear unit poles, each associated with a respective phase of the high-voltage overhead electric transmission line and including a line circuit breaker and at least one line disconnector.

Abstract: A lattice tower for high-voltage overhead transmission lines having a lattice structure is provided that includes: a base anchored to the ground; a top portion designed for anchoring first and second conductors of a high-voltage overhead transmission line; and a body which extends between the base and the top portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for sensing and measuring the HV surge arrester current includes two toroidal current transformers arranged coaxially with respect to the earth wire of the surge arrester, elements for sensing the current signals emitted by the transformers and for converting the current signals in digital signals, and elements for transmitting the digital signals to an information network and analog state signals by relay activation. The two toroidal current instrument transformers are associated, respectively, one to elements for sensing the normal leakage current, and the other to elements for sensing the impulsive current, the latter comprising a circuit (TRIGGER) discriminating between “switching” and “lightning” signals, in which the basis for discrimination is a signal duration threshold, of about 35 ?s.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for sensing and measuring the HV surge arrester current. It comprises two toroidal current transformers arranged coaxially with respect to the earth wire of the surge arrester, means for sensing the current signals emitted by the said transformers and for converting the said current signals in digital signals, and means for transmitting the said digital signals to an information network and analog state signals by relay activation. The two toroidal current instrument transformers are associated, respectively, one to means for sensing the normal leakage current, and the other to means for sensing the impulsive current, the latter comprising a circuit (TRIGGER) discriminating between “switching” and “lightning” signals, in which the basis for discrimination is a signal duration threshold, of about 35 &mgr;s.