Abstract: A method and system for generating and maintaining an immutable electronic ledger. The method comprises receiving, accessing, and/or modifying one or more decision-influencing factors relating to a commodity and/or a product. The method comprises autonomously storing the one or more decision-influencing factors as a part of the immutable electronic ledger in response to said receiving, accessing, and/or modifying. The immutable electronic ledger serves as a record of decision-influencing factors, that is free of hindsight, for a business entity in an evaluation of a decision associated with the commodity and/or product and influenced by the one or more decision-influencing factors.

Abstract: The teachings herein relate to thermal shielding devices for reducing and/or delaying heating of a region near a heat source. The thermal shielding device is preferably formed of a composite material. The composite material preferably has a core layer that is generally thermally insulating.

Abstract: A system and method for rapid evaluation of raw material price risk mitigation contracts aided by simulations driven by an end-user's selection of a settlement parameter, which enable transparent and quick evaluations of one or more contracts. The simulations are presented on a user interface that provides for a unique communication of information relevant to the one or more contracts. An end-user's selection of a settlement parameter is enabled by a digital slider, the actuation of which presents updated simulations in substantially real-time.

Abstract: The invention is directed at composite materials, articles including the composite materials, and methods for producing and using them. The composite material include regions that differ in one or more properties. The composite material generally includes a first metallic sheet, a second metallic sheet; one or more metallic inserts interposed between the first and second metallic sheets; and a polymeric layer (e.g., a core layer) interposed between the first and second metallic sheets. The polymeric layer preferably includes a thermoplastic polymer. Preferably, the composite material includes a first region having an insert interposed between the metallic sheets so that the first region (relative to the second region) has a high tensile strength, a high thickness, a high density, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: There are often difficulties in producing materials that are wide and long, such as from the availability of properly dimensioned feedstock materials, processing costs, engineering challenges, and the like. As such, new methods for joining materials are needed. The present invention relates to composite materials, such as a sandwich composite, articles prepared from a composite material, and methods for preparing articles, that employ an edge joint. The edge joint may be employed for attaching the composite material to another composite material, or for attaching it to a monolithic material.

Abstract: The invention is directed at composite materials, articles including the composite materials, and methods for producing and using them. The composite material include regions that differ in one or more properties. The composite material generally includes a first metallic sheet, a second metallic sheet; one or more metallic inserts interposed between the first and second metallic sheets; and a polymeric layer (e.g., a core layer) interposed between the first and second metallic sheets. The polymeric layer preferably includes a thermoplastic polymer. Preferably, the composite material includes a first region having an insert interposed between the metallic sheets so that the first region (relative to the second region) has a high tensile strength, a high thickness, a high density, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: The invention is directed at composite materials, articles including the composite materials, and methods for producing and using them. The composite material includes regions that differ in one or more properties. The composite material generally includes a first metallic sheet, a second metallic sheet; one or more metallic inserts interposed between the first and second metallic sheets; and a polymeric layer (e.g., a core layer) interposed between the first and second metallic sheets. The polymeric layer preferably includes a thermoplastic polymer. Preferably, the composite material includes a first region having an insert interposed between the metallic sheets so that the first region (relative to the second region) has a high tensile strength, a high thickness, a high density, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: There are often difficulties in producing materials that are wide and long, such as from the availability of properly dimensioned feedstock materials, processing costs, engineering challenges, and the like. As such, new methods for joining materials are needed. The present invention relates to composite materials, such as a sandwich composite, articles prepared from a composite material, and methods for preparing articles, that employ an edge joint. The edge joint may be employed for attaching the composite material to another composite material, or for attaching it to a monolithic material.

Abstract: The invention is directed at composite materials, articles including the composite materials, and methods for producing and using them. The composite material includes regions that differ in one or more properties. The composite material generally includes a first metallic sheet, a second metallic sheet; one or more metallic inserts interposed between the first and second metallic sheets; and a polymeric layer (e.g., a core layer) interposed between the first and second metallic sheets. The polymeric layer preferably includes a thermoplastic polymer. Preferably, the composite material includes a first region having an insert interposed between the metallic sheets so that the first region (relative to the second region) has a high tensile strength, a high thickness, a high density, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: A novel container is provided for holding fragile wire bonding capillaries which comprises two parts, one being a resilient cap and the other being a cover which allows the capillary to be transported therein. The resilient cap comprises a first outer connector on the base for receiving a cover and comprises a second inner connector for receiving a capillary therein. The inner connector is further provided with a gage surface for mounting the capillary in a transducer at a proper working height without removing the capillary from the container cap. Further, the novel cap is provided with vertical slots in the inner and the outer connectors which permits the cap to be moved horizontally to remove the capillary from the cap without harming the fragile tip of the capillary.