Patents by Inventor Ezio Rizzardo

Ezio Rizzardo has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20070232783
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the cleavage of one or more starting polymers having thiocarbonylthio groups of the formula —S—(C?S)— into derived polymers having thiol end groups of the formula —SH. The process includes contacting the aforedescribed starting polymers, with a reagent having the formula Xa Yb, wherein Xa is a nucleophilic group and Yb is an extracting group that results in the starting polymer and a byproduct, which is then separated from the derived polymer by conventional separation processes. The derived polymer is free from any odor or color that is sometimes associated with the starting polymer and it can be used in making optical lenses, such as contact lenses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2007
    Publication date: October 4, 2007
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, San Thang
  • Publication number: 20070225447
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for removing certain sulfur-containing groups from polymers, especially those made via RAFT polymerization processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2005
    Publication date: September 27, 2007
    Inventors: William Farnham, Graeme Moad, San Hoa Thang, Ezio Rizzardo, Michael Fryd
  • Patent number: 7250479
    Abstract: This invention concerns a free radical polymerization process, selected chain transfer agents employed in the process and polymers made thereby, in which the process comprises preparing polymer of general Formula (A) and Formula (B) comprising contacting: (i) a monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl monomers (of structure CH2?CUV), maleic anhydride, N-alkylmaleimide, N-arylmaleimide, dialkyl fumarate and cyclopolymerizable monomers; (ii) a thiocarbonylthio compound selected from Formula (C) and Formula (D) having a chain transfer constant greater than about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
    Inventors: Tam Phuong Le, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, San Hoa Thang
  • Patent number: 7148297
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free-radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight, degree of branching and vinyl end group termination, by varying at least one of the variables of molar ratio of monomers, their relative chain transfer constants, polymerization temperature and degree of conversion and amount of cobalt chain transfer agent; and polymers made thereby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Catherine Moad, Steven Dale Ittel, Lech Wilczek, Alexei A Gridnev
  • Patent number: 7144963
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free-radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight, degree of branching and vinyl end group termination, by varying at least one of the variables of molar ratio of monomers, their relative chain transfer constants, polymerization temperature and degree of conversion and amount of cobalt chain transfer agent; and polymers made thereby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignees: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, The Commonwealth of Australia Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Catherine Louise Moad, Steven Dale Ittel, Lech Wilczek, Alexi A. Gridnev
  • Publication number: 20060235127
    Abstract: The instant invention discloses a composition, preferably a nanocomposite material, comprising (a) a synthetic polymer, (b) a filler such as for example a natural or synthetic phyllosilicate or a mixture of such phyllosilicates, preferably in nanoparticles, and (c) as dispersing agent a polymer based on a long chain alkyl meth(acryte).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2004
    Publication date: October 19, 2006
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, George Simon, Katherine Dean, Guoxin Li, Roshan Mayadunne, Ezio Rizzardo, Richard Evans, Hendrik Wermter, Rudolf Pfaendner
  • Publication number: 20060223936
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing an aqueous dispersion of polymer particles comprising the following steps: (i) preparing a dispersion having a continuous aqueous phase, a dispersed organic phase comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and an amphiphilic RAFT agent as a stabiliser for said organic phase, and (ii) polymerising said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers under the control of said amphiphilic RAFT agent to form said aqueous dispersion of polymer particles, novel amphiphilic RAFT agents for use in this method, novel RAFT agents useful in making these amphiphilic RAFT agents and methods for their manufacture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2002
    Publication date: October 5, 2006
    Inventors: Christopher Such, Ezio Rizzardo, Algirdas Serelis, Brian Hawkett, Robert Gilbert, Christopher Ferguson, Robert Hughes, Edna Olejnik
  • Patent number: 7109282
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free-radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight, degree of branching and vinyl end group termination, by varying at least one of the variables of molar ratio of monomers, their relative chain transfer constants, polymerization temperature and degree of conversion and amount of cobalt chain transfer agent; and polymers made thereby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Catherine Louise Moad, Steven Dale Ittel, Lech Wilczek, Alexei A. Gridnev
  • Publication number: 20060142404
    Abstract: The invention provides in one aspect a process for preparing a microgel by RAFT polymerizing in the presence of a RAFT chain transfer agent, one or more solvophobic monomers and one or more solvophilic monomers to form one or more block copolymers comprising one or more solvophobic blocks and one or more solvophilic blocks wherein the solvophobic block is insoluble in a dispersing medium and the solvophilic block is soluble in the dispersing medium. The block copolymer is dispersed in the dispersing medium to form micelles, which is then stabilized to form the microgel. The dispersing medium can be aqueous or lipophilic. The method of the present invention also permits one to encapsulate a wide variety of materials, such as pigments, dye molecules, and aluminum flakes used in metallized paints.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2001
    Publication date: June 29, 2006
    Inventors: Charles Berge, John Chiefari, Jeffery Johnson, Albert Mau, Roshan Mayadunne, Catherine Moad, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Gerry Swiegers, San Thang, Gerry Wilson
  • Patent number: 7064151
    Abstract: The invention provides in one aspect a process for preparing a microgel by RAFT polymerizing in the presence of a RAFT chain transfer agent, one or more solvophobic monomers and one or more solvophilic monomers to form one or more block copolymers comprising one or more solvophobic blocks and one or more solvophilic blocks wherein the solvophobic block is insoluble in a dispersing medium and the solvophilic block is soluble in the dispersing medium. The block copolymer is dispersed in the dispersing medium to form micelles, which is then stabilized to form the microgel. The dispersing medium can be aqueous or lipophilic. The method of the present invention also permits one to encapsulate a wide variety of materials, such as pigments, dye molecules, and aluminum flakes used in metallized paints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
    Inventors: Charles T. Berge, John Chiefari, Jeffery W. Johnson, Albert Mau, Roshan Mayadunne, Catherine Louise Moad, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Gerry Swiegers, San Thang, Gerry Wilson
  • Publication number: 20050014911
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight degree of branching and vinyl end group termination, by varying at least one of the variables of molar ratio of monomers, their relative chain transfer constants, polymerization temperature and degree of conversion and amount of cobalt chain transfer agent; and polymers made thereby.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2004
    Publication date: January 20, 2005
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Catherine Moad, Steven Ittel, Lech Wilczek, Alexei Gridnev
  • Patent number: 6822056
    Abstract: A process for preparing microgel(s) that uses a wide range of activatable prepolymers; in the process, a polymer composition of crosslinked component A and soluble components B and C is formed from mono-olefinic and multi-olefinic monomers in the presence of catalyst and initiator; the process comprises: I) introducing mono-olefinic monomer, catalyst, and initiator into a reactor in the absence of multi-olefinic monomer and producing an activatable prepolymer, component B; II) contacting the product of I) with multi-olefinic monomer to produce components A and C, optionally in the presence of additional initiator; also optionally in the presence of additional mono-olefinic monomer and initiator; the ratio of components A/(B+C) can be controlled by varying the mole ratio of Component B/multi-olefinic monomer from 0.05/1 up to 5/1, by decreasing the mole ratio to increase the ratio of A/(B+C), and increasing the mole ratio to decrease the ratio of A/(B+C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Organization
    Inventors: Charles T. Berge, Michael Fryd, Jeffrey W. Johnson, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Christopher Scopazzi, San Hoa Thang
  • Publication number: 20040171777
    Abstract: This invention concerns a free radical polymerization process, selected chain transfer agents employed in the process and polymers made thereby, in which the process comprises preparing polymer of general Formula (A) and Formula (B) comprising contacting: (i) a monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl monomers (of structure CH2═CUV), maleic anhydride, N-alkylmaleimide, N-arylmaleimide, dialkyl fumarate and cyclopolymerizable monomers; (ii) a thiocarbonylthio compound selected from Formula (C) and Formula (D) having a chain transfer constant greater than about 0.1; and (iii) free radicals produced from a free radical source; the polymer of Formula (A) being made by contacting (i), (ii) C and (iii) and that of Formula (B) by contacting (i), (ii) D, and (iii); and (iv) controlling the polydispersity of the polymer being formed by varying the ratio of the number of molecules of (ii) to the number of molecules of (iii); wherein Q, R, U, V, Z, Z′, m, p and q are as defined in the text.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Inventors: Tam Phuong Le, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, San Hoa Thang
  • Patent number: 6747111
    Abstract: A free radical polymerization process suitable for synthesizingpolymers is disclosed. The process utilizes novel sulfur based chain transfer agents and is widely compatible over a range of monomers and reaction conditions. Novel polymers having low pollydispersity and predictable specific polymer architecture and molecular weight are produced by the process. The polymers produced by the process are suitable for use as binders in automotive OEM and refinish coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
    Inventors: John Chiefari, Roshan Tyrrel Mayadunne, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, San Hoa Thang
  • Publication number: 20040024132
    Abstract: A free radical polymerization process suitable for synthesizingpolymers is disclosed. The process utilizes novel sulfur based chain transfer agents and is widely compatible over a range of monomers and reaction conditions. Novel polymers having low polydispersity and predictable specific polymer architecture amd molecular weight are produced by the process. The polymers produced by the process are suitable for use as binders in automotive OEM and refinish coatings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2003
    Publication date: February 5, 2004
    Inventors: John Chiefari, Roshan Tyrrel Mayadunne, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, San Hoa Thang
  • Patent number: 6653407
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for forming star shaped microgels which include a core of crosslinked polymer and multiplicity of substantially linear polymeric arms of macromonomers attached to the core. The process includes polymerizing monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a chain transfer agent to form macromonomers each having a terminal polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group and then polymerizing, in presence of the macromonomers, the monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and multi-olefinic crosslinking monomers. The microgels of the present invention can be used as rheology control agents in waterborne and solvent-borne coatings and in adhesives and cosmetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, University of Melburne
    Inventors: Charles T. Berge, Michael Fryd, Jeffrey W. Johnson, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Christopher Scopazzi, San Hoa Thang
  • Publication number: 20030212218
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free-radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight, degree of branching and vinyl end group termination, by varying at least one of the variables of molar ratio of monomers, their relative chain transfer constants, polymerization temperature and degree of conversion and amount of cobalt chain transfer agent; and polymers made thereby.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2003
    Publication date: November 13, 2003
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Catherin Louise Moad, Steven Dale Ittel, Lech Wilczek, Alexei A. Gridnev
  • Patent number: 6646055
    Abstract: A process for preparing microgel(s) that uses a wide range of activatable prepolymers. In the process, a polymer composition of crosslinked component A and soluble components B and C is formed from mono-olefinic and multi-olefinic monomers in the presence of catalyst and initiator. The process comprises: I) introducing mono-olefinic monomer, catalyst, and initiator into a reactor in the absence of multi-olefinic monomer and producing an activatable prepolymer, component B; II) contacting the product of I) with multi-olefinic monomer to produce components A and C, optionally in the presence of additional initiator; also optionally in the presence of additional mono-olefinic monomer and initiator. The ratio of components A/(B+C) can be controlled by varying the mole ratio of The Component B/multi-olefinic monomer from 0.05/1 up to 5/1, by decreasing the mole ratio to increase the ratio of A/(B+C), and increasing the mole ratio to decrease the ratio of A/(B+C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, University of Melburne
    Inventors: Charles T. Berge, Michael Fryd, Jeffrey W. Johnson, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Christopher Scopazzi, San Hoa Thang
  • Patent number: 6642318
    Abstract: A free radical polymerization process suitable for synthesizing polymers is disclosed. The process utilizes novel sulfur based chain transfer agents and is widely compatible over a range of monomers and reaction conditions. Novel polymers having low polydispersity and predictably specific polymer architecture and molecular weight are produced by the process. The polymers produced by the process are suitable for use as binders in automotive OEM and refinish coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignees: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
    Inventors: John Chiefari, Roshan Tyrrel Mayadunne, Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, San Hoa Thang
  • Publication number: 20030195313
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free-radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight, degree of branching and vinyl end group termination, by varying at least one of the variables of molar ratio of monomers, their relative chain transfer constants, polymerization temperature and degree of conversion and amount of cobalt chain transfer agent, and polymers made thereby.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2003
    Publication date: October 16, 2003
    Inventors: Graeme Moad, Ezio Rizzardo, Catherine Louise Moad, Steven Dale Ittel, Lech Wilczek, Alexei A. Gridnev