Abstract: An apparatus (200) includes: a cryostat (214) containing a volume of cryogenic fluid; one or more superconducting coils (202) within the cryostat; a sealed cooling system (204) within the cryostat and configured to maintain the one or more superconducting coils n a persistent state; and a second cooling system (210) having a first portion in contact with the sealed cooling system within the cryostat, a second portion extending outside of the cryostat.

Abstract: A system (100) for controlling temperature of a persistent current switch (120) operating in a background magnetic field includes a heat exchanger (138), a loop tube (135), a ball valve (245) and multiple electromagnets (251, 252). The heat exchanger disperses heat to a cryocooler (106). The loop tube enables flow of coolant to convectively transfer thermal energy generated by the persistent current switch to the heat exchanger. The ball valve is integrated with the loop tube between the persistent current switch and the heat exchanger, and contains a ferromagnetic ball (250). The electromagnets are positioned outside the loop tube adjacent to the ball valve, where energizing a first electromagnet of the multiple electromagnets magnetically moves the ferromagnetic ball to a first position opening the loop tube and enabling the flow of the coolant, and energizing a second electromagnets magnetically moves the ferromagnetic ball to a second position closing the loop tube and blocking the flow of the coolant.

Abstract: An apparatus (200) includes a cryostat (202) containing a volume of myogenic fluid. One or more electrically superconducting coils (204) is disposed within the cryostat. The one or more electrically superconducting coils is configured to produce a magnetic field when an electrical current is passed therethrough. One or more high temperature superconducting (HTS) current leads (206) is permanently disposed within the cryostat and coupled to the one or more electrically superconducting coils. One or more sensors (222) is positioned at or near the one or more HTS current leads to monitor the status of the HTS current leads. An HTS protection switch (208) is selectively coupled to the one or more HTS current leads. A magnet controller (220) controls the HTS protection switch to divert current from the one or more HTS current leads upon detection via the sensors of a quench of the one or more HTS current leads.

Abstract: An apparatus (200) includes: a cryostat (214) containing a volume of cryogenic fluid; one or more superconducting coils (202) within the cryostat; a sealed cooling system (204) within the cryostat and configured to maintain the one or more superconducting coils n a persistent state; and a second cooling system (210) having a first portion in contact with the sealed cooling system within the cryostat, a second portion extending outside of the cryostat.

Abstract: A system (100) for controlling temperature of a persistent current switch (120) operating in a background magnetic field includes a heat exchanger (138), a loop tube (135), a ball valve (245) and multiple electromagnets (251, 252). The heat exchanger disperses heat to a cryocooler (106). The loop tube enables flow of coolant to convectively transfer thermal energy generated by the persistent current switch to the heat exchanger. The ball valve is integrated with the loop tube between the persistent current switch and the heat exchanger, and contains a ferromagnetic ball (250). The electromagnets are positioned outside the loop tube adjacent to the ball valve, where energizing a first electromagnet of the multiple electromagnets magnetically moves the ferromagnetic ball to a first position opening the loop tube and enabling the flow of the coolant, and energizing a second electromagnets magnetically moves the ferromagnetic ball to a second position closing the loop tube and blocking the flow of the coolant.

Abstract: A superconducting magnet comprises superconducting magnet windings wound as a solenoid to generate a magnetic field oriented in an axial direction when carrying a superconducting electric current, and a superconducting loop having a long axis crossing the superconducting magnet windings along the axial direction. The superconducting loop is thermally connected with the superconducting magnet windings at crossings of the superconducting magnet windings along the axial direction. The superconducting loop is electrically connected with the superconducting magnet windings to carry the superconducting electric current carried by the superconducting magnet windings. A quench initiated in the superconducting magnet windings is propagated simultaneously along the superconducting magnet windings via the superconducting magnet windings and also along the solenoid axis via the superconducting loop.

Abstract: A modular magnetic resonance imaging protection system includes a support, a first platform and a second platform. The support passes through a bore of a magnetic resonance imaging system and includes a first guidance system. The first platform and second platform are each configured to support a patient. The first platform and second platform can each be guided from a carrier to the support through an acoustic shield. The first platform and second platform respectively include a second guidance system and a third guidance system to cooperatively guide the first platform and second platform along the support, into the bore of the magnetic resonance imaging system, and out of the bore of the magnetic resonance imaging system in cooperation with the first guidance system.