Patents by Inventor F. Richard Cottrell

F. Richard Cottrell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11846499
    Abstract: A retrographic sensor includes a clear elastomer substrate, a deformable reflective layer, and a contact surface with an array of rigid, non-planar features formed of a material or a pattern of particles to mitigate adhesion to a target surface while permitting the egress of trapped air around a region of interest. This combination of features permits the contact surface of the sensor to more closely conform to the target surface while physically transferring the topography of the target surface to the deformable layer for imaging through the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2023
    Assignee: GelSight, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward H. Adelson, F. Richard Cottrell
  • Publication number: 20230031758
    Abstract: Gel compositions have a tunable hardness controlled by exposure to an external stimulus. Further disclosed herein are methods for making such gel compositions and devices that use such gel compositions. In one aspect, the gel compositions can be used to prepare physical 3-D replicas of the topography of a target surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Inventor: F. Richard Cottrell
  • Publication number: 20210215474
    Abstract: A retrographic sensor includes a clear elastomer substrate, a deformable reflective layer, and a contact surface with an array of rigid, non-planar features formed of a material or a pattern of particles to mitigate adhesion to a target surface while permitting the egress of trapped air around a region of interest. This combination of features permits the contact surface of the sensor to more closely conform to the target surface while physically transferring the topography of the target surface to the deformable layer for imaging through the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2021
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Edward H. Adelson, F. Richard Cottrell
  • Patent number: 7166558
    Abstract: A multicolor imaging system is described wherein at least two, and preferably three, different image-forming layers of a thermal imaging member are addressed at least partially independently by a thermal printhead or printheads from the same surface of the imaging member by controlling the temperature of the thermal printhead(s) and the time thermal energy is applied to the image-forming layers. Each color of the thermal imaging member can be printed alone or in selectable proportion to the other color(s). Novel thermal imaging members are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Zink Imaging, LLC
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Brian D. Busch, Daniel P. Bybell, F. Richard Cottrell, Anemarie DeYoung, Chien Liu, Stephen J. Telfer, Jay E. Thornton, William T. Vetterling
  • Patent number: 6906735
    Abstract: A multicolor imaging system is described wherein at least two, and preferably three, different image-fonning layers of a thermal imaging member are addressed at least partially independently by a thermal printhead or printheads from the same surface of the imaging member by controlling the temperature of the thermal printhead(s) and the time thermal energy is applied to the image-forming layers. Each color of the thermal imaging member can be printed alone or in selectable proportion to the other color(s). Novel thermal imaging members are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Brian D. Busch, Daniel P. Bybell, F. Richard Cottrell, Anemarie DeYoung, Chien Liu, Stephen J. Telfer, Jay E. Thornton, William T. Vetterling
  • Patent number: 6801233
    Abstract: A multicolor imaging system is described wherein at least two, and preferably three, different image-forming layers of a thermal imaging member are addressed at least partially independently by a thermal printhead or printheads from the same surface of the imaging member by controlling the temperature of the thermal printhead(s) and the time thermal energy is applied to the image-forming layers. Each color of the thermal imaging member can be printed alone or in selectable proportion to the other color(s). Novel thermal imaging members are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2004
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Brian D. Busch, Daniel P. Bybell, F. Richard Cottrell, Anemarie DeYoung, Chien Liu, Stephen J. Telfer, Jay E. Thornton, William T. Vetterling
  • Publication number: 20040180284
    Abstract: A multicolor imaging system is described wherein at least two, and preferably three, different image-forming layers of a thermal imaging member are addressed at least partially independently by a thermal printhead or printheads from the same surface of the imaging member by controlling the temperature of the thermal printhead(s) and the time thermal energy is applied to the image-forming layers. Each color of the thermal imaging member can be printed alone or in selectable proportion to the other color(s). Novel thermal imaging members are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2004
    Publication date: September 16, 2004
    Applicant: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Brian D. Busch, Daniel P. Bybell, F. Richard Cottrell, Anemarie DeYoung, Chien Liu, Stephen J. Telfer, Jay E. Thornton, William T. Vetterling
  • Patent number: 6643406
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, apparatus and computer usable medium for linear filtering with filters of any desired shape and length using the wavelet transform as the computation engine by modifying the basis functions. Specifically, the method and apparatus modifies the basis function of the wavelet and/or inverse wavelet transform(s) by convolving it with the desired filter, thereby forming a modified wavelet and/or inverse wavelet transform(s). The linear filtering is performed in the signal processing and image processing related fields using the wavelet transform with a method that is mathematically equivalent to the filtering operation in the spatial domain. Linear filtering in the wavelet based domain eliminates the need for another program for software support or additional silicon area or real estate to accommodate more functions in hardware.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Ibrahim Hajjahmad, Munib Wober, F. Richard Cottrell
  • Publication number: 20030125206
    Abstract: A multicolor imaging system is described wherein at least two, and preferably three, different image-forming layers of a thermal imaging member are addressed at least partially independently by a thermal printhead or printheads from the same surface of the imaging member by controlling the temperature of the thermal printhead(s) and the time thermal energy is applied to the image-forming layers. Each color of the thermal imaging member can be printed alone or in selectable proportion to the other color(s). Novel thermal imaging members are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2002
    Publication date: July 3, 2003
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Brian D. Busch, Daniel P. Bybell, F. Richard Cottrell, Anemarie DeYoung, Chien Liu, Stephen J. Telfer, Jay E. Thornton, William T. Vetterling
  • Patent number: 6493015
    Abstract: A thermal transfer recording system wherein an area of a thermal transfer imaging medium is heated imagewise while in contact only with a thermal printing head and the imaged area of the thermal transfer recording medium subsequently transferred to a receiver material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Hyung-Chul Choi, F. Richard Cottrell, Anemarie De Young
  • Publication number: 20020140798
    Abstract: A thermal transfer recording system wherein an area of a thermal transfer imaging medium is heated imagewise while in contact only with a thermal printing head and the imaged area of the thermal transfer recording medium subsequently transferred to a receiver material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Publication date: October 3, 2002
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Hyung-Chul Choi, F. Richard Cottrell, Anemarie DeYoung
  • Patent number: 6258505
    Abstract: An imaging medium comprises a substrate carrying a color-change layer. This color-change layer comprises two layers or phases comprising two color-forming reagents which react upon heating to cause a change in the color of the layer. The color-change layer is deactivated by exposure to actinic radiation such that after deactivation it no longer undergoes its thermal color-change. The color-change layer is detachable from the substrate by heating to a temperature lower than required to cause the color change, so that upon contact of the imaging medium with a receiving sheet each individual pixel of the color-change layer may be left attached to the substrate, transferred to the receiving sheet but left uncolored, or transferred to the receiving sheet and colored to a color level determined by the energy used in the associated thermal print head element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Daoshen Bi, F. Richard Cottrell, Rong C. Liang, William C. Schwarzel, Tung F. Yeh
  • Patent number: 6128415
    Abstract: Device profiles conventionally describe properties of a device or element within a digital image processing system that capture, transform or render color components of an image. An improved device profile includes both chromatic characteristic information and spatial characteristic information. The device profile is generated by use of both chromatic and spatial characteristic functions within a model based image processing system to predict both color and spatial characteristics of a processed image. The device profile generally includes: first data for describing a device dependent transformation of color information content of the image; and second data for describing a device dependent transformation of spatial information content of the image. In a special case, the device profile could contain only spatial characteristic information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Bror O. Hultgren, III, F. Richard Cottrell, Jay E. Thornton
  • Patent number: 6054246
    Abstract: An imaging medium comprises a substrate carrying a color-change layer. This color-change layer comprises two layers or phases comprising two color-forming reagents which react upon heating to cause a change in the color of the layer. The color-change layer is deactivated by exposure to actinic radiation such that after deactivation it no longer undergoes its thermal color-change. The color-change layer is detachable from the substrate by heating to a temperature lower than required to cause the color change, so that upon contact of the imaging medium with a receiving sheet each individual pixel of the color-change layer may be left attached to the substrate, transferred to the receiving sheet but left uncolored, or transferred to the receiving sheet and colored to a color level determined by the energy used in the associated thermal print head element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Jayprakash C. Bhatt, Daoshen Bi, F. Richard Cottrell, Rong C. Liang, William C. Schwarzel, Tung F. Yeh
  • Patent number: 6037950
    Abstract: A method and system for facilitating image transfer between transform spaces by establishing a configurable, extensible, integrated profile generation and maintenance environment in a computer system includes the steps of providing a profile generation environment, a profile viewing environment, a profile editing environment, and a profile validation environment. The software for implementing the profile generation integrates each of the available environments, is configured to cause a desired sequence of steps to take place, and is extensible by allowing the addition or modification of capabilities without the need to update the main software program in terms of recompilation or relinking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Israel Meir, Mitchell R. Balonon-Rosen, Jay E. Thornton, Daniel P. Bybell, Michael C. Antin, F. Richard Cottrell
  • Patent number: 5835627
    Abstract: An image processing system and method for processing an input image provides a virtual observer for automatically selecting, ordering and implementing a sequence of image processing operations which will yield maximum customer satisfaction as measured by a customer satisfaction index (CSI) which, for example, can balance the image quality and the processing time. The CSI evaluates an effect of the sequence of image processing operations on the input image in response to upstream device characteristic data received from an input device profile, downstream device characteristic data received from an output device profile, host configuration data, user selection data, trial parameter values and data corresponding to the sequence of image processing operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Inventors: Eric W. Higgins, Bror O. Hultgren, III, F. Richard Cottrell
  • Patent number: 5694484
    Abstract: An image processing system that automatically optimizes the perceptual quality of images undergoing a series of selected image-processing operations. The automatic optimization capability allows the system to bypass expensive and time-consuming trial-and-error methods associated with interactive methods. The system consists of a set of image-processing operations, an architecture, and an intelligent control. These elements take into consideration profiles of sources from which the images are generated, profiles of intended applications, and the impact that image processing operations (individually or in concert) will have on perceived image quality. The analysis uses a body of relationships linking human perception of image quality with objective metrics (such as sharpness, grain, tone, and color) of image content. The relationships used are based upon extensive psychovisual testing, using human observers and photographic images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: F. Richard Cottrell, Bror O. Hultgren, III
  • Patent number: 5541046
    Abstract: An accurate digital representation of a color photograph can be obtained by proper registration of blue, green, and red images taken from a black-and-white photographic film having a unique structure including an antiabrasion layer, a first silver halide emulsion layer with silver grains which are sensitive to blue light, a filter layer being transmissive to a band of wavelengths corresponding to a given color other than blue, a timing layer for delaying penetration of processing fluids, a second silver halide emulsion layer with silver grains which are sensitive to the given color, and a base. The film excludes image dyes, dye developers or dye forming materials. The film also excludes components for emitting electromagnetic radiation at a wavelength different than a received wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: F. Richard Cottrell
  • Patent number: 5449586
    Abstract: A novel method and apparatus is disclosed for electronically sensing a negative and a positive in a novel integral film structure of the instant development type using light of different wavelengths so as to produce reflected light from the negative and the positive which are indicative of the luminance characteristics and the chrominance characteristics of the image. The novel integral film structure has a filter which allows the negative to be scanned. Specifically, the filter transmits incident infrared radiation to which silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive and blocks the transmission of radiation in the range of wavelengths to which the silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: F. Richard Cottrell, Andrew K. Juenger, Hugh R. Mackenzie, William J. McCune, Jr., William T. Plummer
  • Patent number: 5408447
    Abstract: A novel method and apparatus is disclosed for electronically sensing a negative and a positive in a novel integral film structure of the instant development type using light of different wavelengths so as to produce reflected light from the negative and the positive which are indicative of the luminance characteristics and the chrominance characteristics of the image. The novel integral film structure has a filter which allows the negative to be scanned. Specifically, the filter transmits incident radiation in the range of wavelengths other than a select range of wavelengths to which silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive and blocks the transmission of radiation in the range of wavelengths to which the silver halide emulsion layers are sensitive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: F. Richard Cottrell, Andrew K. Juenger, Hugh R. MacKenzie, William J. McCune, Jr., William T. Plummer