Abstract: The present invention relates to the technological field of acoustic filters applied to hermetic compressors. Problem to be solved: In hermetic compressors applied in cooling system, the work fluid sucked by the compression mechanism is hotter than the work fluid coming from the evaporator, and it is known that greater the temperature of this fluid, smaller is the efficiency of the compressor. Resolution of the problem: It is revealed a suction acoustic filter and a suction line including this acoustic filter capable of guarantee that the compression mechanism works mainly with the work fluid coming from the evaporator, which is colder than the work fluid accumulated inside the environment defined by the hermetic housing of compressor.

Abstract: The present relation relates to the technological field of compressors. Problem to be solved: The current reciprocating compressors valves arrangements includes valves whose flexion area suffer from direct interference of the body disposed immediately over said valve. Such feature, besides damaging de valve movement, further causes wear phenomena on the flexion areas of the valve, which can result in critical fault of the valve and consequently of the compressor. Resolution of the problem: It is revealed a valve arrange whose end valve capable of moving includes a flexion area previously defined and intentionally misaligned with any contact area of the body immediately disposed over the valve.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technological field of acoustic filters applied to hermetic compressors. Problem to be solved: In hermetic compressors applied in cooling system, 5the work fluid sucked by the compression mechanism is hotter than the work fluid coming from the evaporator, and it is known that greater the temperature of this fluid, smaller is the efficiency of the compressor. Resolution of the problem: It is revealed a suction acoustic filter and a suction line including this acoustic filter capable of guarantee that the compression mechanism works mainly with the work fluid coming from the evaporator, which is colder than the work fluid accumulated inside the environment defined by the hermetic housing of compressor.

Abstract: The present relation relates to the technological field of compressors. Problem to be solved: The current reciprocating compressors valves arrangements includes valves whose flexion area suffer from direct interference of the body disposed immediately over said valve. Such feature, besides damaging de valve movement, further causes wear phenomena on the flexion areas of the valve, which can result in critical fault of the valve and consequently of the compressor. Resolution of the problem: It is revealed a valve arrange whose end valve capable of moving includes a flexion area previously defined and intentionally misaligned with any contact area of the body immediately disposed over the valve.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a noise muffler for refrigeration compressors capable of dampening noise generated by the intermittent flow of the compressor and at the same time a muffler that reduces the loss of load in the refrigeration system.

Abstract: The suction arrangement of the present invention is for a hermetic compressor of the type which includes a hermetic shell; a cylinder block defining, in a single piece, a shell portion and a compression cylinder having an end opened to the exterior of the hermetic shell and closed by a valve plate; a head affixed to the cylinder block onto the valve plate so as to define, with the latter, at least one suction chamber receiving refrigerant gas from a gas inlet pipe external to the hermetic shell. The suction arrangement of the present invention comprises a gas inlet duct defined through the shell portion and through the valve plate and having an outer end hermetically coupled to the gas inlet pipe and an inner end opened to the suction chamber.

Abstract: A hermetic compressor, comprises: a hermetic shell (1); a cylinder block (2) defining, a shell portion (Ia) and a compression cylinder (3) having an end (3a) opened to the exterior of the hermetic shell (1) and closed by a valve plate (5); a head (6) affixed to the cylinder block (2), over the valve plate (5) so as to define, with the latter, at least one discharge chamber (10). The cylinder block (2) incorporates a tubular projection (20) surrounding the valve plate (5) and at least part of the head (6). An outer cover (30) is hermetically affixed to the tubular projection (20) for defining therewith a discharge plenum (31) in fluid communication with the discharge chamber (10), the tubular projection (20) or the outer cover (30) being provided with a refrigerant gas outlet (40) opened to the exterior of the hermetic shell (1).

Abstract: The arrangement can be applied to a compressor which comprises a compression cylinder closed by a valve plate provided with seat regions and with respective suction orifice and discharge orifice which are closed by a sealing end portion of a respective valve vane, to be peripherally seated against its seat region. The valve plate carries a support means, defined in the central region of the contour of at least one of the suction orifice and discharge orifice and incorporated to the valve plate by at least one radial arm. The support means has a stop surface, against which is seated a central region of the sealing end portion of the respective vane, said stop surface defining a projection in relation to the radial arm.

Abstract: The suction arrangement of the present invention is for a hermetic compressor of the type which includes a hermetic shell; a cylinder block defining, in a single piece, a shell portion and a compression cylinder having an end opened to the exterior of the hermetic shell and closed by a valve plate; a head affixed to the cylinder block onto the valve plate so as to define, with the latter, at least one suction chamber receiving refrigerant gas from a gas inlet pipe external to the hermetic shell. The suction arrangement of the present invention comprises a gas inlet duct defined through the shell portion and through the valve plate and having an outer end hermetically coupled to the gas inlet pipe and an inner end opened to the suction chamber.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a noise muffler for refrigeration compressors capable of dampening noise generated by the intermittent flow of the compressor and at the same time a muffler that reduces the loss of load in the refrigeration system.

Abstract: A discharge system for a compressor which includes a first plurality of discharge chambers connected to provide a serial discharge from the compression chamber of the compressor to an outlet and a second set of discharge chambers providing a parallel discharge path from the compression chamber of the compressor to the outlet upon the pressure in the compression chamber exceeding a predetermined value.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a motor having a constructive arrangement capable of cooling the environment in which said motor is disposed. In a preferred embodiment, said electric motor (101) has a stator (103) disposed inside a rotor (102). This rotor (102) comprises an outer surface (104) that has a first end portion (105) provided with a central hub (108) concentrically surrounded by a radial sector (109) disposed substantially inclined in relation to a perpendicular plane to the central axis of the rotor (102). Said radial sector (109) is convergent upon the central hub (108) and comprises at least a radial opening (110) capable of providing the dispersion of gas contained in an internal environment of the rotor (102). In another preferred embodiment, the rotor (102) comprises at least an agitation element (111) associated to the outer surface (104). This agitation element (111), which is also the object of the present invention, is capable of providing a movement of gas when the rotor (102) rotates.

Abstract: A suction system for a refrigerator compressor includes a suction muffler with an outlet tube mounted to a valve plate and a cylinder head having a reinforced portion in the area of the valve plate and the outlet tube.

Abstract: The invention is applied to a compressor comprising: a cylinder block (10) provided with a radial bearing (11) and an axial bearing (12); an eccentric shaft (20) having an upper end extension (21), around which a rotor (30) is mounted and supported on the axial bearing (12). A sliding ring (40) is mounted around said upper end extension (21), which is provided with an indexing means (22) to which is coupled a positioning means (42) of the sliding ring (40), rotatively locking the latter to the eccentric shaft (20). The mounting process comprises the steps of: mounting the eccentric shaft (20) in the radial bearing (11); descendingly mounting the sliding ring (40) around the upper end extension (21) of the eccentric shaft (20), until reaching an axial positioning stop (22c) therein, rotationally locking the sliding ring (40) to the eccentric shaft (20); and mounting the rotor (30) to the eccentric shaft (20) until seating a lower face portion (32) of the rotor (30) on the sliding ring (40).

Abstract: A hermetic compressor, comprises: a hermetic shell (1); a cylinder block (2) defining, a shell portion (Ia) and a compression cylinder (3) having an end (3a) opened to the exterior of the hermetic shell (1) and closed by a valve plate (5); a head (6) affixed to the cylinder block (2), over the valve plate (5) so as to define, with the latter, at least one discharge chamber (10). The cylinder block (2) incorporates a tubular projection (20) surrounding the valve plate (5) and at least part of the head (6). An outer cover (30) is hermetically affixed to the tubular projection (20) for defining therewith a discharge plenum (31) in fluid communication with the discharge chamber (10), the tubular projection (20) or the outer cover (30) being provided with a refrigerant gas outlet (40) opened to the exterior of the hermetic shell (1).

Abstract: The arrangement is applied to a reciprocating compressor comprising a reciprocating piston and a driving rod having one end coupled to a driving means and an opposite end cooperating with a joint pin mounted to the piston, and carrying one coupling longitudinal extension fitted in the joint pin and there retained so that the driving rod displaces the piston in its suction stroke. The joint pin is coupled to the piston during the compression stroke along a longitudinal extension of the side surface of the joint pin larger than the difference between the total longitudinal extension of the latter and the height of the opposite end of the driving rod.

Abstract: A suction system for a refrigeration compressor of the type which comprises a valve plate which is provided with at least one suction orifice, selectively closed by a suction valve, and which closes a cylinder end; a cylinder head mounted against a face of the valve plate opposite to that closing the cylinder and which defines a discharge chamber occupying part of said cylinder head and partially contouring the suction orifice; and a suction muffler comprising a hollow body having an outlet tube projecting therefrom and presenting a free end seated on the valve plate in coaxial alignment with a respective suction orifice, said cylinder head being provided, externally to the discharge chamber, with a reinforcing wall portion which is dimensioned to define an increase in the structural rigidity of the cylinder head.

Abstract: A discharge system for compressors of the type which comprises: a cylinder block defining a compression chamber (2); a first discharge chamber (4); a second discharge chamber (6) in direct communication with the first discharge chamber (4); a third discharge chamber (7) in constant fluid communication with the second discharge chamber (6) and opened to a discharge tube (5), said discharge system comprising a valve means (22) which assumes an open position, communicating the first and the third discharge chambers (4,7) when a gas mass flow passing from the compression chamber (2) to the first discharge chamber (4) reaches a determined gas mass flow value, and a closed position blocking, at least in most part, said fluid communication between the first and third discharge chambers (4,7) when said gas mass flow reaches values that are lower than the determined gas mass flow value.

Abstract: A suction muffler for a hermetic compressor, comprising a hollow body (10,20) provided with gas inlet and gas outlet nozzles (12,22) and, internally, with a plurality of chambers (C1, C2, C3) and a duct (T) having an end connected with and opened to the gas inlet nozzle (12), median windows (45,55), which are longitudinally spaced from each other and opened to respective chambers (C1, C2), and an opposite end opened to a last chamber (C3), which is maintained opened to the gas outlet nozzle (22). The last chamber (C3) is partially divided in two volumes with different shapes and dimensions, the opposite end of the duct (T) projecting to the inside of the last chamber (C3), both the gas outlet nozzle (22) and the opposite end of the duct (T) being opened to the larger volume of the last chamber (C3).