Abstract: A device includes a memory, a first firmware copy of the device stored in a first position of the memory and a second firmware copy of the device stored in a second position of the memory, where each of the first firmware copy and the second firmware copy includes instructions, when executed by the device, perform an operation of the device; and a first delta copy associated with the first firmware copy. The first delta copy includes instructions that differ from the first firmware copy when executed at the first position and are the same when executed at the second position. The device is configured to receive the first delta copy from an external system and store the first delta copy in the memory.

Abstract: A device executes an authentication process protected by an authentication counter that is incremented in case of an authentication failure. The incrementation of the counter is protected against unexpected device power-off or power-off attacks. A non-volatile memory is divided into pairs of cells. The protecting includes writing a fixed value D into an active pair of two consecutive cells. As long as successful authentications occur, the content of the first cell is overwritten by a random value. When a failed authentication occurs, the content of the second cell is overwritten by a random value and the next two consecutive cells are written with the fixed value D. Those cells form the active pair and the protection process is repeated. This mechanism facilitates preventing the lack of incrementation of the authentication counter in case of unexpected device power-off during the processing of a failed authentication.

Abstract: An embodiment electronic device includes a memory containing a plurality of copies of firmware of the device.

Abstract: A device includes a memory, a first firmware copy of the device stored in a first position of the memory and a second firmware copy of the device stored in a second position of the memory, where each of the first firmware copy and the second firmware copy includes instructions, when executed by the device, perform an operation of the device; and a first delta copy associated with the first firmware copy. The first delta copy includes instructions that differ from the first firmware copy when executed at the first position and are the same when executed at the second position. The device is configured to receive the first delta copy from an external system and store the first delta copy in the memory.

Abstract: An embodiment electronic device includes a memory containing a plurality of copies of firmware of the device.