Abstract: A rubber composition is based on at least a diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler comprising pyrolysis carbon black, a crosslinking system, between 1 and 30 phr of an epoxy resin and between 0.5 and 15 phr of a hardener.

Abstract: A rubber composition exhibiting an improved processability/stiffness compromise is based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system, from 1 to 30 phr of an epoxy resin, and from 0.5 to 15 phr of a specific aminobenzoate derivative.

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer matrix comprising from 50 to 100 phr of one or more copolymers of butadiene and of vinylaromatic monomer, having a content of vinylaromatic units of between 0 and 5% by weight and a Tg within a range extending from ?110° C. to ?70° C.; and a hydrocarbon resin, wherein the hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4, C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon resin has a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) H Ar>6 mol %, (2) Tg?95?2.2*(H Ar), and (3) Tg??53+(0.265*Mn).

Abstract: A rubber composition is based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a crosslinking system, and comprises an epoxy resin selected from tri(glycidoxyphenyl)methane epoxy resins and tetra(glycidoxyphenyl)ethane epoxy resins and mixtures thereof, and a hardener.

Abstract: Described herein are hydrocarbon polymer modifiers for use in various applications. The hydrocarbon polymer modifier comprises a cyclic component, and has a glass transition temperature and Mn defined by the following two equations: (1) Tg?95?2.2*(% H Ar), and (2) Tg??53+(0.265*Mn); an aromatic proton content (% H Ar) of from 12 mole % to 19 mole %; and an Mn of from 300 g/mole to 450 g/mole, wherein Tg is glass transition temperature as expressed in ° C. of the modifier, the % H Ar represents the content of aromatic protons in the hydrocarbon polymer modifier, Mn represents the number average molecular weight of the hydrocarbon polymer modifier, and the cyclic component is selected from the group of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4, C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof. Further, the hydrocarbon polymer modifier may be characterized by a Tg of from 70° C. to 95° C. and/or a z-average molecular weight (Mz) of the hydrocarbon polymer modifier of less than 1000 g/mole.

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer matrix comprising at least one copolymer of butadiene and of vinylaromatic monomer and a hydrocarbon resin. The hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, C4, C5 and C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof. The hydrocarbon resin has a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) 12 mol %?H Ar?19 mol %, (2) Tg?95?2.2*(H Ar), (3) Tg??53+(0.265*Mn) and (4) 300 g/mol?Mn?450 g/mol.

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer and a hydrocarbon resin. The hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, C4, C5 and C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof. The hydrocarbon resin has a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) 12 mol %?H Ar?19 mol %, (2) Tg?95-2.2*(H Ar), (3) Tg??53+(0.265*Mn) and (4) 300 g/mol?Mn?450 g/mol.

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer and a hydrocarbon resin, wherein the hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4, C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of between 150 and 800 g/mol, and a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) H Ar?6 mol %, (2) Tg?95?2.2*(H Ar), (3) Tg?125?(0.08*Mn).

Abstract: Described herein are hydrocarbon polymer modifiers for use in various applications. The hydrocarbon polymer modifier comprises a cyclic component, and has a glass transition temperature and Mn defined by the following two equations: (1) Tg?95?2.2*(% H Ar); and (2) Tg??53+(0.265*Mn) and an aromaticity content of greater than 6 mole %, wherein Tg is glass transition temperature as expressed in ° C. of the modifier, the % H Ar represents the content of aromatic protons in the hydrocarbon polymer modifier, and Mn represents the number average molecular weight of the hydrocarbon polymer modifier, and the cyclic component is selected from the group of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4 C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof. The hydrocarbon modifiers are particularly useful in high Tg applications where low molecular weight resin is desirable.

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer matrix comprising from 50 to 100 phr of one or more copolymers of butadiene and of vinylaromatic monomer, having a content of vinylaromatic units of between 0 and 5% by weight and a Tg within a range extending from ?110° C. to ?70° C.; and a hydrocarbon resin, wherein the hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4, C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon resin has a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) H Ar>6 mol %, (2) Tg?95?2.2*(H Ar), and (3) Tg??53+(0.265*Mn).

Abstract: Described herein are hydrocarbon polymer modifiers for use in various applications. The hydrocarbon polymer modifier comprises a cyclic component, and has a glass transition temperature and Mn defined by the following two equations: (1) Tg?95-2.2*(% H Ar); and (2) Tg?125?(0.08*Mn) and an aromaticity content of less than or equal to 6 mole %, wherein Tg is glass transition temperature as expressed in ° C. of the modifier, the % H Ar represents the content of aromatic protons in the hydrocarbon polymer modifier, and Mn represents the number average molecular weight of the hydrocarbon polymer modifier, and the cyclic component is selected from the group of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4 C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon polymer modifier has number average molecular weight (Mn) of between 150 and 800 g/mol.

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer matrix comprising from 50 to 100 phr of one or more copolymers of butadiene and of vinylaromatic monomer, having a content of vinylaromatic units of between 0 and 5% by weight and a Tg within a range extending from ?110° C. to ?70° C.; and a hydrocarbon resin, wherein the hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4, C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon resin has a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) H Ar?6 mol %, (2) Tg?95?2.2*(H Ar), (3) Tg?125?(0.08*Mn).

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer and a hydrocarbon resin, wherein [[said]]the hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4, C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon resin has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of between 150 and 800 g/mol, and a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) H Ar<6 mol %, (2) Tg?95?2.2*(H Ar), (3) Tg?125?(0.08*Mn).

Abstract: Described herein are tires comprising a rubber composition based on at least an elastomer and a hydrocarbon resin, wherein the hydrocarbon resin is based on a cyclic monomer selected from the group consisting of a distillation cut from a petroleum refinery stream, and/or C4, C5 or C6 cyclic olefins and mixtures thereof, and wherein the hydrocarbon resin has a content of aromatic protons (H Ar, expressed in mol %), a glass transition temperature (Tg, expressed in ° C.), and a number average molecular weight (Mn, expressed in g/mol) that are represented by (1) H Ar>6 mol %, (2) Tg?95?2.2*(H Ar), and (3) Tg??53+(0.265*Mn).

Abstract: A rubber composition exhibiting an improved processability/stiffness compromise is based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system, from 1 to 30 phr of an epoxy resin, and from 0.5 to 15 phr of a specific aminobenzoate derivative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound comprising at least a urethane group —HN—C(?O)—O, said process comprising a step (E) in which a compound (I) comprising at least an isocyanate functional group —N?C?O is reacted with an organic compound (II) carrying at least a hydroxyl group —OH, said reaction being carried out in a presence of a carbene (III) used as a catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing an heterogeniseded catalyst component comprising the steps of: a) providing a halogenated precursor component of formula (I) —X—[—CH2]—CH3 b) reacting the halogenated precursor with an ionic liquid precursor in a solvent to prepare an ionic liquid; IL+X? c) optionally, reacting the intermediate IL+X? with a salt C+A?, wherein C+ is a cation that can be selected from K+, Na+, NH4+, and A? is an anion that can be selected from PF6?, SbF6?, BF4?, (CF3—SO2)2N?CIO4—, CF3SO3?, NO3— or CF3CO2?.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing an heterogeniseded catalyst component comprising the steps of: a) providing a halogenated precursor component of formula (I) —X—[—CH2]—CH3 b) reacting the halogenated precursor with an ionic liquid precursor in a solvent to prepare an ionic liquid; IL+X? c) optionally, reacting the intermediate IL+X? with a salt C+A?, wherein C+ is a cation that can be selected from K+, Na+, NH4+, and A? is an anion that can be selected from PF6?, SbF6?, BF4?, (CF3—SO2)2N?CIO4—, CF3SO3?, NO3— or CF3CO2?.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing a supported catalyst component comprising the steps of: a) providing a halogenated bisimine precursor component of formula (I); b) reacting the halogenated bisimine precursor with an ionic liquid precursor in a solvent to prepare an ionic liquid; c) reacting the ionic liquid prepared in step b) with a metallic complex of formula (II) L2MY2; wherein L is a labile ligand, M is a metal selected from Ni or Pd and Y is a halogen; d) retrieving a single site catalyst component dissolved in an ionic liquid. It also discloses an active catalyst system dissolved in an ionic liquid and its use in the polymerisation of olefins.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing a dissolved catalyst component comprising the steps of: a) providing a halogenated precursor component of formula (I) X—[CH2—]— b) reacting the halogenated bisimine precursor with an ionic liquid precursor in a solvent to prepare an ionic liquid; c) mixing in a solvent one equivalent of the ionic liquid prepared in step b) with a metallic complex of formula (II) L2MY2 wherein L is a coordinating ligand for the metallic site, said coordination being achieved by phosphorus, nitrogen or oxygen; d) evaporating the solvent; and e) retrieving a hybrid single site catalyst component/ionic liquid system. It also discloses an active catalyst system heterogenised by an ionic liquid and its use in the polymerisation of olefins.