Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of degrading biofilm by contacting it with an aqueous mixture comprising a peroxide compound and a manganese complex, wherein the aqueous mixture comprises a macrocylic ligand. The invention also relates to a method of degrading a biofilm by contacting it with an aqueous mixture comprising a peroxide compound and a macrocyclic ligand.

Abstract: In manufacturing a lithium battery, a plasma deposition of a layer of LiPON is made on a structure that includes an anode contact zone and a cathode contact zone. Before making the deposition of layer of LiPON, a conductive portion is deposited to short the anode contact zone to the cathode contact zone. After the deposition of the layer of LiPON in completed, the conductive portion is cut to sever the short between the anode and cathode contact zones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bleaching formulations comprising transition metal ion-containing bleaching catalysts, which formulations additionally comprise coated particles having meltable cores that comprise an inorganic solid support material and/or a catalase enzyme; and to the coated particles per se. The invention also relates to uses of the bleaching formulations and the coated particles described herein in methods of bleaching.

Abstract: In manufacturing a lithium battery, a plasma deposition of a layer of LiPON is made on a structure that includes an anode contact zone and a cathode contact zone. Before making the deposition of layer of LiPON, a conductive portion is deposited to short the anode contact zone to the cathode contact zone. After the deposition of the layer of LiPON in completed, the conductive portion is cut to sever the short between the anode and cathode contact zones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bleaching formulations comprising transition metal ion-containing bleaching catalysts, which formulations additionally comprise coated particles having meltable cores that comprise an inorganic solid support material and/or a catalase enzyme; and to the coated particles per se. The invention also relates to uses of the bleaching formulations and the coated particles described herein in methods of bleaching.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method of making manganese ion-containing catalyst salts, which comprise a mononuclear or dinuclear Mn (III) and/or Mn (IV) complex based on cyclic triamine ligands and a non-coordinating silicate-based counterion. The invention also concerns compositions comprising such salts and bleaching formulations comprising the salt and a peroxy compound. The salt, and formulations comprising it, are suitable for use in catalysing oxidation, for example as a component of a laundry or dishwasher bleaching composition. The invention further relates to methods of oxidising with the bleaching formulations described herein.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the treatment of substrates with a preformed transition metal catalyst in an aqueous solution. The transitional metal catalyst is a dinuclear Mn transitional metal catalyst and its ligand has the following formula (I): and p is 3.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the treatment of substrates with a preformed transition metal catalyst in an aqueous solution. The transitional metal catalyst is a dinuclear Mn transitional metal catalyst and its ligand has the following formula (I): and p is 3.

Abstract: A thin wafer comprising through holes filled at least partially with conductive carbon nanotubes generally oriented transversally to the wafer. A fuel cell comprising, in a thin wafer, a through hole filled with an electrolyte surrounded with barriers of carbon nanotubes generally oriented transversally to the wafer.

Abstract: A fuel cell having its active stack resting on a thin conductive layer, bearing on a wafer provided with through gas inlet channels, the thin conductive layer protruding in the active stack in front of each channel and being transparent to the gas.

Abstract: A thin wafer comprising through holes filled at least partially with conductive carbon nanotubes generally oriented transversally to the wafer. A fuel cell comprising, in a thin wafer, a through hole filled with an electrolyte surrounded with barriers of carbon nanotubes generally oriented transversally to the wafer.

Abstract: A method of forming an isolating wall in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, including the steps of boring in the substrate separate recesses according to the desired isolating wall contour; filling the recesses with a material containing a dopant of the second conductivity type; and performing an anneal step so that regions of the second conductivity type diffused from neighboring recesses join. A first series of recesses is formed from the upper surface and a second series of recesses is formed from the lower surface. The recesses have a substantially rectangular section, the large dimension of which is perpendicular to the alignment of the recesses and a depth smaller than or equal to the half-thickness of the substrate.