Abstract: A heater or cooler vacuum chamber for degassing includes an enclosure and within the enclosure a controllably heatable or coolable pocket. Within the pocket is a workpiece holder and a gas feedline discharging the pocket. The inner surface of the pocket surrounds the workpiece in a closely spaced manner. The two halves forming the pocket may be controllably separate so as to allow a gas flow connection which establishes a negligible gas flow restriction to the remainder of the enclosure.

Abstract: Liquid precursor material of a coating substance and a solvent is provided in a reservoir (STEP1, STEP1?). In one variant the liquid precursor material is distilled (STEP2), the resultant liquid coating substance is vaporized (STEP3) and ejected through a vapor distribution nozzle arrangement (7) into a vacuum recipient (3) and onto substrate 5 to be coated. Alternatively, the liquid precursor material is directly vaporized (STEP3?). From the two-component vapor coating substance vapor is applied to substrate 5? to be coated. In this variant separation of solvent vapor and coating substance vapor is performed especially downstream vaporizing (STEP2?).

Abstract: Liquid precursor material of a coating substance and a solvent is provided in a reservoir (STEP1, STEP1?). In one variant the liquid precursor material is distilled (STEP2), the resultant liquid coating substance is vaporized (STEP3) and ejected through a vapor distribution nozzle arrangement (7) into a vacuum recipient (3) and onto substrate 5 to be coated. Alternatively, the liquid precursor material is directly vaporized (STEP3?). From the two-component vapor coating substance vapor is applied to substrate 5? to be coated. In this variant separation of solvent vapor and coating substance vapor is performed especially downstream vaporizing (STEP2?).

Abstract: Liquid precursor material of a coating substance and a solvent is provided in a reservoir (STEP1, STEP1?). In one variant the liquid precursor material is distilled (STEP2), the resultant liquid coating substance is vaporized (STEP3) and ejected through a vapour distribution nozzle arrangement (7) into a vacuum recipient (3) and onto substrate 5 to be coated. Alternatively, the liquid precursor material is directly vaporized (STEP3?). From the two-component vapour coating substance vapour is applied to substrate 5? to be coated. In this variant separation of solvent vapour and coating substance vapour is performed especially downstream vaporizing (STEP2?).