Abstract: Glaucoma drainage implant system with intracular pressure sensor and microvalve, and external reading unit, including: (1) an ocular implant device including a main body attached to a cannula communicating through a microchannel passing therethrough with a sensor microchamber; the microchamber is in fluid communication with a microvalve regulating outlet passage of ocular liquid, the microvalve being covered by a plate in the main body, the implant device has also a flat coil energizing the sensor, microvalve and regulation microchip; and (2) an external reading unit receiving signals from the PIO sensor and displaying IOP pressure; the UEL includes an antenna and a main unit; where the antenna feeds by bursts of RF radio frequency energy to the implant sensor and when the sensor is energized, it returns a signal with information from the IOP, this signal being received by the antenna and sent to the main unit for processing.

Abstract: A microapparatus (11) implantable in the eye (13) includes a cuasi-bistable microvalve (21) commanded by an intraocular pressure sensor (23) in situ. The microvalve mechanism includes a diaphragm (27) made of a conjugated polymer (29) that shows high deformation and biocompatibility capabilities and which volume depends from the electric potential applied by its pair of electrodes (31). The sensor and actuator-valve are coupled to a drainage conduit (15), the first to deform by the pressure in the ocular globe and the second in a position of buckling to normally close the drainage conduit. The sensor has a membrane of conductive polymeric material with these same properties and whose ohmic resistance varies with the mechanical deformation produced by the ocular pressure.

Abstract: A microapparatus (11) implantable in the eye (13) comprises a cuasi-bistable microvalve (21) commanded by an intraocular pressure sensor (23) in situ. The microvalve mechanism includes a diaphragm (27) made of a conjugated polymer (29) that shows high deformation and biocompatibility capabilities and which volume depends from the electric potential applied by its pair of electrodes (31). The sensor and actuator-valve are coupled to a drainage conduit (15), the first to deform by the pressure in the ocular globe and the second in a position of buckling to normally close the drainage conduit. The sensor us a membrane of conductive polymeric material with the same properties and whose ohmic resistance varies with the mechanical deformation produced by the ocular pressure.