Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the synthesis of ursodeoxycholic acid wherein the purification of the crude ursodeoxycholic acid (containing approximately 13-15% of chenodeoxycholic acid impurity) takes place first passing through a salification with imidazole and a subsequent purification via “methyl ester”, which allows a finished product with an extremely low content of known “cheno and “litho” impurities to be obtained. The present invention also describes the recovery steps of cholic acid and 3?-hydroxy-7-ketocholanic acid from the mother liquors of process intermediates.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the synthesis of ursodeoxycholic acid wherein the purification of the crude ursodeoxycholic acid (containing approximately 13-15% of chenodeoxycholic acid impurity) takes place first passing through a salification with imidazole and a subsequent purification via “methyl ester”, which allows a finished product with an extremely low content of known “cheno and “litho” impurities to be obtained. The present invention also describes the recovery steps of cholic acid and 3?-hydroxy-7-ketocholanic acid from the mother liquors of process intermediates.

Abstract: Process for preparing raloxifene hydrochloride with a purity greater than 98% and low aluminium content comprising the following stages a) demethylation of 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophene in pyridine and hydrochloric acid to obtain 6-hydroxy2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophene in pyridine hydrochloride, b) acetylation of 6-hydroxy-2-(4hydroxyphonyl)benzo[b]thiophene with an acetylating agent to obtain the corresponding 6-acetoxy-2-(4 acetoxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophene, c) acylation of 6-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxyphonyl)benzo[b]thiophene with 4-(2 piperidinoethoxy)benzoylchloride hydrochloride with aluminium trichloride in halogenated solvent to obtain 6-acetoxy-2-(4acetoxyphenyl)-3-[4-(2 piperidinoethoxy)benzoyl]-benzo[b]thiophene, d) hydrolysis of 6-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxyphenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)benzoyll benzo[b]thiophene according to the following operating conditions: d1) treatment of 6-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxyphonyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)benzoyl]benzo[b]thiophene with alkaline hydroxide in alc

Abstract: Process for preparing ursodeoxycholic acid di-sodium 3,7-disulfate comprising: a) reacting ursodeoxycholic acid with sulfamic acid to give ursodeoxycholic acid di-ammonium 3,7-disulfate; b) treating ursodeoxycholic acid di-ammonium 3,7-disulfate with organic sodium bases or inorganic sodium bases and then treating the reaction mixture with an inorganic acid until a pH between 3.0 and 4.5 is reached to give ursodeoxycholic acid di-sodium 3,7-disulfate in solution; c) removing the salts present (by filtration) and then precipitating ursodeoxycholic acid di-sodium 3,7-disulfate by diluting with an organic solvent.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of derivatives having general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the meaning of R will be defined in the text, characterized by the reaction between a compound having formula ##STR2## wherein X is an halogen, and an alkaline salt of a methyl dialkylmalonate.