Abstract: A manufacturing process is described to evaluate and select raw semiconductor wafers in preparation for epitaxial layer formation. The manufacturing process first produces a single crystal ingot during which a seed pulling velocity and temperature gradient are closely controlled. The resulting ingot is vacancy-rich with relatively few self-interstitial defects. Selected wafers can advance to a high-temperature nitridation annealing operation that further reduces the number of interstitials while increasing the vacancies. Substrates characterized by a high vacancy density can then be used to optimize an epitaxial layer deposition process.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a preparation method of an aluminum nitride (AlN) composite structure based on a two-dimensional (2D) crystal transition layer. The preparation method of the present disclosure includes: transferring the 2D crystal transition layer on a first periodic groove of an epitaxial substrate; forming a second periodic groove staggered with the first periodic groove on the 2D crystal transition layer; depositing a supporting protective layer; depositing a functional layer of a required AlN-based material; and removing the 2D crystal transition layer through thermal oxidation to obtain a semi-suspended AlN composite structure. The preparation method of the present disclosure has low difficulty and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hydrogel composition that includes a crosslinked collagen polymer, a carboxymethyl cellulose derivative, an aqueous sodium chloride solution, a humectant, and an antimicrobial agent. The crosslinked collagen polymer has collagen, a hydrophilic polyether, and a dicarbamate group linking the collagen to the hydrophilic polyether. The carboxymethyl cellulose derivative is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, an alkali metal salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an ammonium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, and combinations thereof. The humectant is selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene glycol, and a combination thereof. The antimicrobial agent is a combination of glycine betaine and polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a use of a pharmaceutical composition including adenine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in a manufacture of a medicament for treating diabetic ulcers, and the medicament can effectively accelerate and enhance wound healing of diabetic ulcers and prevent scar formation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a polyurethane foam sponge produced by the steps of a) providing an hydrophobic polyol which has six hydroxyl groups, b) providing a hydrophilic diisocyanate obtained by reacting a diisocyanate with a hydrophilic polyether diol, c) reacting the hydrophobic polyol with the hydrophilic diisocyanate to obtain a prepolymer which includes 3 to 6 isocyanate groups, and d) mixing the prepolymer with a hydrophilic polyether polyol, a blowing agent, an end-capping agent, a reinforcing agent, and a catalyst to obtain the polyurethane foam sponge. A wound dressing including the polyurethane foam sponge is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of this disclosure may include performing a named entity recognition on text information related to requirements for a wireframe by a first artificial intelligence (AI) model, so as to extract entities and relations of the entities from the text information. The method may further comprise inputting the extracted entities and relations to a second AI model to generate the wireframe, wherein the second AI model is trained so that a difference between resultant relations of the entities of the generated wireframe and the extracted relations of the entities from the first AI model is decreased.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a single-layered dielectric layer, a conductive line, a conductive via and a conductive pad. The conductive line and the conductive via are disposed in the single-layered dielectric layer. The conductive pad is extended into the single-layered dielectric layer to electrically connected to the conductive line.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to quartz crystal devices and more particularly to quartz crystal devices configured to vibrate in torsional mode. In one aspect, a quartz crystal device configured for temperature sensing comprises a fork-shaped quartz crystal comprising a pair of elongate tines laterally extending from a base region in a horizontal lengthwise direction of the fork-shaped quartz crystal, wherein each of the tines has formed on one or both of opposing sides thereof a pair of vertically recessed groove structures laterally elongated in the horizontal lengthwise direction, wherein the pair of groove structures are separated in a horizontal widthwise direction by a line structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure. A source/drain region is formed on the fin structure. A first gate structure is disposed over the fin structure. A source/drain contact is disposed over the source/drain region. The source/drain contact has a protruding segment that protrudes at least partially over the first gate structure. The source/drain contact electrically couples together the source/drain region and the first gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for recycling all types of lithium batteries. First, the lithium battery waste is acid-leached to obtain a solution containing most of metal ions. After filtering, the solution is separated from the remaining solids, and then the obtained solution is subjected to separate precipitation many times. After separately adjusting the pH value of the solution many times, adding precipitants with a high selectivity ratio, and matching with filtration and separation reaction, all ions in the lithium battery waste are sequentially precipitated in forms of iron phosphate (FePO4), aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), manganese oxide (MnO2), dicobalt trioxide (cobalt oxide, Co2O3), nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2), and lithium carbonate (Li2CO3).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for scheduling data collection. The method includes acquiring a plurality of running parameters of a storage system. The method further includes determining a plurality of grade ranges of each of the plurality of running parameters, the grade ranges indicating degrees of impact on scheduling for data collection. The method further includes determining a plurality of relevancies of the plurality of running parameters for the plurality of grade ranges. The method further includes determining scheduling for the data collection based on the plurality of relevancies. The method can dynamically determine when to perform data collection, thus avoiding data loss.

Abstract: A water tank mounting structure and a ventilation treatment apparatus is provided. The water tank mounting structure comprises a cavity for containing a water tank, a back wall for defining the cavity, at least one side wall for defining the cavity, and a guiding assembly for guiding the water tank to assemble to the cavity. The back wall is provided with at least one opening for transmitting a respiratory gas between a main unit of the ventilation treatment apparatus and the water tank. The guiding assembly is set such that when the water tank is assembled into the cavity, at least one gas port of the water tank is aligned to the at least one opening of the back wall. The guiding assembly includes at least one first guiding component provided on the back wall and a second guiding component provided on the at least one side wall.

Abstract: A system and a method for parameter optimization with adaptive search space and a user interface using the same are provided. The system includes a data acquisition unit, an adaptive adjustment unit and an optimization search unit. The data acquisition unit obtains a set of executed values of several operating parameters and a target parameter. The adaptive adjustment unit includes a parameter space transformer and a search range definer. The parameter space transformer performs a space transformation on a parameter space of the operating parameters according to the executed values. The search range definer defines a parameter search range in a transformed parameter space based on the sets of the executed values. The optimization search unit takes the parameter search range as a limiting condition and takes optimizing the target parameter as a target to search for a set of recommended values of the operating parameters.

Abstract: A low-cost modular liquid nitrogen low-temperature multi-nuclear magnetic resonance probe includes a Dewar, a pluggable coil and a front-end gain amplifier. The Dewar includes a cylindrical sandwich chamber, the center of the cylindrical sandwich chamber constitutes a room-temperature chamber, a sandwich of the cylindrical sandwich chamber is divided into a vacuum chamber and a liquid nitrogen chamber by a liquid nitrogen vessel wall, the vacuum chamber is located between the room-temperature chamber and the liquid nitrogen chamber, the pluggable coil and the front-end gain amplifier are provided in the vacuum chamber, the pluggable coil comprises a coil portion and a pluggable base, the coil portion is in pluggable connection with the pluggable base, and the pluggable coil is connected with the front-end gain amplifier. The probe realizes the transmission of radio frequency pulses and the reception of magnetic resonance signals, and is applicable to whole-body imaging of a small animal.

Abstract: A cell activation reactor and a cell activation method are provided. The cell activation reactor includes a body, a rotating part, an upper cover, a microporous film, and multiple baffles. The body has an accommodating space, which is suitable for accommodating multiple cells and multiple magnetic beads. The rotating part is disposed in the accommodating space and includes multiple impellers. The microporous film is disposed in the accommodating space and covers multiple holes of the accommodating space. The baffles are disposed in the body. When the rotating part is driven to rotate, the interaction between the baffles and the impellers separates the cells and the magnetic beads.

Abstract: The disclosure provides recombinant LAC polynucleotides encoding a laccase (LAC) polypeptide capable of polymerizing caffeyl alcohol, vectors and cells including the recombinant LAC polynucleotide. The disclosure also provides transgenic plants including cells having the recombinant LAC polynucleotide of the present disclosure and methods of increasing production of C-lignin in a plant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies that specifically bind to one or more of IL-4, IL-13, IL-33, TSLP, and p40. The present invention further relates to antibodies that bind to one of IL-4, IL-13, IL-33, or TSLP. The invention further relates to multispecific antibodies that specifically bind to IL-4 and IL-13, and at least one other target. The present invention relates to multispecific antibodies that bind IL-4, IL-13, and one of IL-33, TSLP, or p40. The present invention also pertains to related molecules, e.g. nucleic acids which encode such antibodies or multispecific antibodies, compositions, and related methods, e.g., methods for producing and purifying such antibodies and multispecific antibodies, and their use in diagnostics and therapeutics.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for analyzing droplets on the basis of volume distribution including obtaining a total volume V of a sample containing target molecules based on a system prepared using the sample. The system is emulsified into droplets. A droplet system is obtained when the droplets obtaining the sample executes an amplification reaction. A droplet image of the droplet system is obtained. A total number n of droplets included in the droplet system is obtained based on the droplet image. A droplet volume distribution of the droplet system is obtained based on the droplet image. A number j of negative droplets among the n droplets is counted. A quantitative analysis is performed for the target molecules according to the total volume V of the sample, the total number n of droplets, the droplet volume distribution information, and the number j of negative droplets.

Abstract: An upper for an article of footwear is configured to be connected to a sole structure and is configured to receive a foot. The upper includes a knitted component having a strobel portion that is configured to be disposed underneath the foot. The strobel portion defines an interior surface and an exterior surface of the knitted component. The strobel portion defines a strobel passage between the interior surface and the exterior surface. Also, the upper includes a tensile strand that extends through the strobel passage.