Abstract: A signal processing method including receiving an original reference radio frequency signal from a receiving antenna group; receiving the time series of the control signal associated with the transmission event of the radio frequency pulses; synchronizing the time series with the original reference radio frequency signal, and determining the echo train in the original reference radio frequency signal in a repetition time of the pulse sequence, wherein the echo train corresponds to the part of the time series associated with the transmission event of the radio frequency pulses in time sequence; setting the sampling points in the domains of the starting point and a first ending point of the echo train; and generating a fitting signal based on the sampling points to eliminate the radio frequency interference signal resulted from the transmission event of the radio frequency pulses.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to techniques for triggering magnetic resonance data acquisition. The techniques include detecting a respiration direction of a respiration signal of an acquisition subject, predicting in real time an amplitude peak value of an expiration signal in the current respiration period according to the real-time respiration signal of the acquisition subject, multiplying the amplitude peak value by a preset coefficient, and using the product as a trigger point threshold of the current respiration period. When it is determined that an expiration stage of the current respiration period is starting, the techniques also include calculating in real time or periodically the absolute value of the difference between the amplitude of the current expiration signal and the trigger point threshold currently calculated, and if the absolute value of the difference is less than a preset difference threshold, then triggering MR data acquisition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light shielding device for a microscope and a microscope including the same. In the microscope, transmitting illumination light from a transmitting illumination light source (1) is irradiated from above a stage (3) to a specimen on the stage and fluorescent illumination light from a fluorescent illumination light source is irradiated from below the stage to the specimen on the stage. The light shielding device (20) may be mounted to a lower end portion of a condenser (2) of the microscope to at least partially block ambient light entering an objective (4) of the microscope. The light shielding device may comprise a light shield (21) and a mounting mechanism configured to mount the light shield below the lower end portion of the condenser in a manually removable manner, and/or the light shield comprises a through hole (23) and a light shielding portion surrounding the through hole.

Abstract: In a short T2 tissue imaging method and system, a magnetic resonance image is acquired that includes a short T2 tissue based on point-wise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition point-wise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition (PETRA) sequences, to obtain a first image, a T2 preparation pulse cluster is applied for suppressing a short T2 tissue signal between the PETRA sequences according to a predetermined interval of applying the T2 preparation pulse cluster, a magnetic resonance image is acquired that excludes the short T2 tissue based on the PETRA sequences applied with the T2 preparation pulse cluster, to obtain a second image; and a magnetic resonance image of the short T2 tissue is obtained based on the second image and the first image (e.g. by subtracting the second image from the first image).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides techniques for determining a respiration phase by extracting a distance characteristic value, a score characteristic value, and an area characteristic value from the respiration signal, wherein the distance characteristic value, the score characteristic value and the area characteristic value are used to indicate waveform variation between two adjacent waveforms in the respiration signal. The techniques include training a respiration signal model according to the distance characteristic value, the score characteristic value, and the area characteristic value to determine the respiration phase of the respiration signal using the respiration signal model.

Abstract: In a magnetic resonance readout-segmented diffusion-weighted imaging method, apparatus, and storage medium, a non-linear phase RF excitation pulse is applied to nuclear spins that exhibit a magnetization intensity vector, and applying, in a slice selection direction, a slice selection gradient pulse of duration corresponding to the non-linear phase RF excitation pulse, so as to flip the magnetization intensity vector into the X-Y plane. Diffusion weighting is performed on the magnetization intensity vector flipped into the X-Y plane. A readout-segmented sampling sequence is executed to read out raw data in a segmented manner from the magnetization intensity vector resulting from diffusion weighting. A view angle tilting gradient pulse is applied in the slice selection direction.

Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus for heart diffusion imaging, when an ECG trigger signal by a computer that operates an MR scanner, the MR scanner is operated to acquire a navigator echo before a stimulated echo sequence, in order to detect diaphragm position information. When the first diaphragm position information is not located in an acquisition window, the stimulated echo sequence is not executed, and the computer waits to receive the next ECG trigger signal. The detection time of the navigator echo after the stimulated echo sequence as well as the acquisition time of the stimulated echo sequence, are thus eliminated when the first diaphragm position information does not meet requirements, so can significantly reduce scanning time, and increase the image SNR.

Abstract: In an RF spoiling method and apparatus for rapid spatial saturation in magnetic resonance imaging, a first RF pulse of a spatial saturation module is applied, and a first set of RF pulses of an imaging sequence is applied after the first RF pulse. A phase of an RF pulse, closest to the first RF pulse in the time dimension, in the first set of RF pulses is not coherent with a phase of the first RF pulse. This makes a phase cycle of the spatial saturation module and a phase cycle of the imaging sequence independent of each other, so the coherence of residual signals in the transverse plane can be destroyed more effectively, thereby reducing artefacts, and improving imaging quality.

Abstract: In a magnetic resonance readout-segmented diffusion-weighted imaging method, apparatus, and storage medium, a non-linear phase RF excitation pulse is applied to nuclear spins that exhibit a magnetization intensity vector, and applying, in a slice selection direction, a slice selection gradient pulse of duration corresponding to the non-linear phase RF excitation pulse, so as to flip the magnetization intensity vector into the X-Y plane. Diffusion weighting is performed on the magnetization intensity vector flipped into the X-Y plane. A readout-segmented sampling sequence is executed to read out raw data in a segmented manner from the magnetization intensity vector resulting from diffusion weighting. A view angle tilting gradient pulse is applied in the slice selection direction.

Abstract: In an RF spoiling method and apparatus for rapid spatial saturation in magnetic resonance imaging, a first RF pulse of a spatial saturation module is applied, and a first set of RF pulses of an imaging sequence is applied after the first RF pulse. A phase of an RF pulse, closest to the first RF pulse in the time dimension, in the first set of RF pulses is not coherent with a phase of the first RF pulse. This makes a phase cycle of the spatial saturation module and a phase cycle of the imaging sequence independent of each other, so the coherence of residual signals in the transverse plane can be destroyed more effectively, thereby reducing artefacts, and improving imaging quality.

Abstract: In a method and magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus for heart diffusion imaging, when an ECG trigger signal by a computer that operates an MR scanner, the MR scanner is operated to acquire a navigator echo before a stimulated echo sequence, in order to detect diaphragm position information. When the first diaphragm position information is not located in an acquisition window, the stimulated echo sequence is not executed, and the computer waits to receive the next ECG trigger signal. The detection time of the navigator echo after the stimulated echo sequence as well as the acquisition time of the stimulated echo sequence, are thus eliminated when the first diaphragm position information does not meet requirements, so can significantly reduce scanning time, and increase the image SNR.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention include a low-dropout (LDO) linear power supply system. The system includes a pass-element configured to generate an output voltage at an output based on an input voltage. The system also includes a compensation amplifier stage coupled to the output and configured to provide frequency compensation and provide a desired frequency response of the output voltage. The system further includes a gain amplifier stage interconnecting the compensation amplifier stage and the pass-element and configured to provide DC gain scaling to generate the output voltage substantially proportional to the input voltage within a given range of the input voltage.

Abstract: A system, method and device for the internet search based on the peer-to-peer network are provided. A search terminal is set up in each search peer to form a peer-to-peer network. The search request is sent from an original search peer to other search peers progressively via the broadcast/back-propagation mechanism of the peer-to-peer network. Each search peer responds the search request separately, and searches its local index library. The search results of all search peers are gathered in the original search peer, and the original search peer aggregates and sorts the search results. Such search system structure and method have made a complete breakthrough from the architecture of existing search systems, and have provided novelty architecture of the search system, which thoroughly solves the high workload of the search engine server in existing technologies.

Abstract: A system, method and device for the internet search based on the peer-to-peer network are provided. A search terminal is set up in each search peer to form a peer-to-peer network. The search request is sent from an original search peer to other search peers progressively via the broadcast/back-propagation mechanism of the peer-to-peer network. Each search peer responds the search request separately, and searches its local index library. The search results of all search peers are gathered in the original search peer, and the original search peer aggregates and sorts the search results. Such search system structure and method have made a complete breakthrough from the architecture of existing search systems, and have provided novelty architecture of the search system, which thoroughly solves the high workload of the search engine server in existing technologies.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention include a low-dropout (LDO) linear power supply system. The system includes a pass-element configured to generate an output voltage at an output based on an input voltage. The system also includes a compensation amplifier stage coupled to the output and configured to provide frequency compensation and provide a desired frequency response of the output voltage. The system further includes a gain amplifier stage interconnecting the compensation amplifier stage and the pass-element and configured to provide DC gain scaling to generate the output voltage substantially proportional to the input voltage within a given range of the input voltage.

Abstract: A CT system includes a generator configured to energize an x-ray source to a first kilovoltage (kVp) and to a second kVp, and a computer that is programmed to acquire a first view dataset with the x-ray source energized to the first kVp and a second view dataset with the x-ray source energized to the second kVp, generate a base correction image using the first view dataset and the second view dataset, and reconstruct a pair of base material images from the first view dataset and from the second view dataset. The computer is also programmed to estimate artifact correlation in the pair of base material images using the base correction image, generate a pair of final base material images and a final monochromatic image, and correct one of the pair of final base material images and the final monochromatic image at a keV value using the estimated artifact correlation.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing an image using an imaging apparatus that includes a radiation source, a detector array, and a computer. The method includes performing a helical scan of an object at a selected helical pitch using the radiation source and detector array to obtain image data, and reconstructing an image of the object utilizing the computer programmed to perform a hybrid cone beam image reconstruction having ray-wise 3D weighting, wherein the weighting is dependent upon both helical pitch and z-distance.

Abstract: A CT system includes a generator configured to energize an x-ray source to a first kilovoltage (kVp) and to a second kVp, and a computer that is programmed to acquire a first view dataset with the x-ray source energized to the first kVp and a second view dataset with the x-ray source energized to the second kVp, generate a base correction image using the first view dataset and the second view dataset, and reconstruct a pair of base material images from the first view dataset and from the second view dataset. The computer is also programmed to estimate artifact correlation in the pair of base material images using the base correction image, generate a pair of final base material images and a final monochromatic image, and correct one of the pair of final base material images and the final monochromatic image at a keV value using the estimated artifact correlation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for analyzing nucleic acids. In particular, the present invention provides methods and compositions for the detection and characterization of nucleic acid sequences and sequence changes. The methods of the present invention permit the detection and/or identification of genetic polymorphism such as those associated with human disease and permit the identification of pathogens (e.g., viral and bacterial strain identification).

Abstract: One embodiment provides a system and method for synchronously buffering real-time streaming content in a peer-to-peer overlay network to improve inter-peer-node synchronization. A requesting peer node identifies a partner peer node that transiently stages content segments. The requesting peer node determines the status of its local buffer and sends a request that indicates such status to a partner peer node. After receiving the most recent segment not present in the buffer from the partner peer node, the requesting peer node transiently stages the received segments in the buffer.