Abstract: A tandem OLED display is provided, including a substrate backplane, an anode layer, at least two stacked OLED layers, each OLED layer comprising a plurality of pixels, at least one charge generation layer (CGL), wherein each CGL is disposed between two adjacent stacked OLED layers, and a cathode layer. At least one of the CGLs is patterned wherein a pattern provides gaps between each of the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: A tandem OLED device is provided, including an anode, a cathode, at least two electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an alloy thin film disposed between the two electroluminescent units.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing direct patterning of a material on a substrate with high fidelity to a desired pattern are presented. A pattern of apertures of a shadow mask is compensated to accommodate a range of propagation angles in a vapor plume used to deposit material onto the substrate through the shadow mask. A shadow mask in accordance with the present disclosure includes an aperture pattern in which aperture position is shifted inward toward the center of the shadow mask by an amount based on the distance of the aperture from the center of the shadow mask. As a result, vaporized material passing through an aperture at a non-normal angle deposits onto the substrate at its proper desired location.

Abstract: A direct patterning deposition mask for OLED deposition is provided where the mask includes a sapphire substrate; and a Silicon Nitride (SiN) membrane. The sapphire substrate thickness may be between 0.7 and 2 mm. The sapphire substrate may have a diameter in the range of 200 mm diameter to 300 mm diameter. Warpage of the substrate is preferably less than <10 um.

Abstract: A system for deposition of evaporated material on a substrate is provided. The substrate has a central axis. The system includes an evaporation vacuum chamber, at least one nozzle assembly, and a shadow mask. The nozzle assembly has a three-point plurality of point evaporation sources disposed adjacent to the central axis of the substrate and at a distance from the substrate whereby the nozzle assembly provides for molecules of evaporated material to arrive at the substrate at an incident angle of less than or equal to 5 degrees.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a first branch, a frame branch, and a second branch. The frame branch is provided with a first gap, and the frame branch is divided into a first frame branch and a second frame branch by the first gap. The first branch, the second branch, the first frame branch and the second frame branch are conductive, not in contact with each other and are insulated from each other A first feeding circuit is electrically connected to the second frame branch, configured to transmit a first excitation signal to the second frame branch, and excite the second frame branch to radiate a first radio wave. A second feeding circuit is electrically connected to the second branch, configured to transmit a second excitation signal to the second branch, and excite the second branch to radiate a second radio wave.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures that provide organic light-emitting diodes having high luminous efficiency and low electrical dissipation. Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure include a top electrode normally comprising a single film that includes a pair of metals and one metal compound, where the metals include a precious metal in combination with an alkaline earth metal or rare-earth metal and the metal compound is an alkali metal compound. As a result, such a top electrode has a work function that is better matched for efficient electron injection than magnesium-silver alloy-based transparent electrodes known in the prior art.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an antenna unit having an antenna body having a feed point and a ground point between a first end and a second end. The antenna body has an operating band with a resonance of a first wavelength. An electrical length of the antenna body from the feed point to the ground point is greater than or equal to ¼ and less than ½ of the first wavelength. An electrical length from the first end to the feed point is greater than or equal to ? and less than or equal to ¼ of the first wavelength. An electrical length from the second end to the ground point is greater than or equal to ? and less than or equal to ¼ of the first wavelength. The antenna body is adapted to operate in a slot mode and in a wire mode.

Abstract: A device for measuring short-wavelength characteristic X-ray diffraction based on array detection, and a measurement and analysis method based on the device are provided. An array detector of the device only detects and receives a diffraction ray which is diffracted by a material of a to-be-measured part inside a sample and passes through a through hole of a receiving collimator, and rays passing through a positioning hole. The to-be-measured part inside the sample is placed at the center of the diffractometer circle of the device. The method is performed with the device. With the present disclosure, a diffraction pattern of a part inside the sample with a centimeter thickness, i.e. Debye rings, can be rapidly and non-destructively measured, thereby rapidly and non-destructively measuring and analyzing crystal structures, and its crystal structural change of the part inside the sample, such as phase, texture, and stress.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures that provide organic light-emitting diodes having high luminous efficiency and low electrical dissipation. Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure include a top electrode normally comprising a single film that includes a pair of metals and one metal compound, where the metals include a precious metal in combination with an alkaline earth metal or rare-earth metal and the metal compound is an alkali metal compound. As a result, such a top electrode has a work function that is better matched for efficient electron injection than magnesium-silver alloy-based transparent electrodes known in the prior art.

Abstract: OLED-based displays that include pixel arrays having non-uniform sub-pixel arrangements are presented. The non-uniformity of the sub-pixel arrangements enable the pattern of light-emitting material for each sub-pixel color to be deposited through a structurally robust, high-resolution shadow mask in a single deposition. Sub-pixel arrangements in accordance with the present disclosure have larger separations between adjacent features and, therefore, shadow masks suitable for use in forming an entire same-color sub-pixel pattern have apertures that are separated by more structural material. As a result, such shadow masks have greater structural integrity than shadow masks known in the prior art. The teachings of the present disclosure are particularly well suited for the fabrication of full-color, high-resolution, side-by-side-type OLED displays that have a pixel pitch of 20 microns or less.

Abstract: Example terminal antennas and terminals are provided. The terminal antenna includes a mainboard, a feedpoint disposed on the mainboard, a metal housing, an adjustable apparatus, and at least two adjustable ground points. The mainboard is located on an inner side of the metal housing, the metal housing is electrically connected to the mainboard, and a slot is disposed in the metal housing. The feedpoint and the at least two adjustable ground points each are disposed on a part of the mainboard facing the slot. The at least two adjustable ground points are each electrically connected to the mainboard by the adjustable apparatus, and the adjustable apparatus is configured to control whether each adjustable ground point is grounded.