Abstract: The invention discloses a method and a device for estimating the SOP of a battery system, which may effectively track the OCV change and impedance change under the current operating conditions of the battery system based on the amount of lithium intercalation in multiple predetermined positions in the active material in the battery of the battery system in the current operating condition, thereby determining the first dynamic correspondence between OCV and SOC under the current operating condition and the second dynamic correspondence between impedance and SOC.

Abstract: A state of charge (SOC) determination method and apparatus for a battery system are disclosed. Based on a correspondence between impedance and SOC, a correspondence between OCV and SOC, and an operating current at a previous data collection moment, a correction coefficient at a current data collection moment can be determined. After the SOC estimated at the current data collection moment is corrected based on the correction coefficient, the accumulation of errors in the SOC can be eliminated, and the accuracy of the determined SOC is thereby improved.

Abstract: A method for disinfecting explants of Kadsura coccinea stems with buds and a method for directly inducing rapid proliferation of sterile buds by using the explants of Kadsura coccinea stems with buds involve processes such as selection, treatment and disinfection of explants, primary culture, subculture proliferation culture. The problem of difficulty in tissue culture and primary culture of Kadsura coccinea stems is solved, and the advantages include low contamination rate of explants, high propagation rate and robust proliferation of axillary buds. This allows obtaining sterile axillary buds of Kadsura coccinea through tissue culture, and provides support for tissue culture, rapid propagation and factory seedling of Kadsura coccinea in the future.

Abstract: A method for disinfecting explants of Kadsura coccinea stems with buds and a method for directly inducing rapid proliferation of sterile buds by using the explants of Kadsura coccinea stems with buds involve processes such as selection, treatment and disinfection of explants, primary culture, subculture proliferation culture. The problem of difficulty in tissue culture and primary culture of Kadsura coccinea stems is solved, and the advantages include low contamination rate of explants, high propagation rate and robust proliferation of axillary buds. This allows obtaining sterile axillary buds of Kadsura coccinea through tissue culture, and provides support for tissue culture, rapid propagation and factory seedling of Kadsura coccinea in the future.

Abstract: An in-situ analyzer for a nutritive salt includes an injector, a calorimetric detector (11), a mixing ring (12), a sample pipeline, a pure water bin, a standard solution bin and various reagent bins of the analyzer which are correspondingly connected to ports of a multi-way valve (5). A microprocessor is connected to a first motor driver and a first motor in turn, and then connected to an injection pump (6) of the injector. The microprocessor is connected to a second motor driver and a second motor in turn, and then connected to the multi-way valve (5) for controlling one port in the multi-way valve connected to the injector to be in respective and corresponding communication with other ports in the multi-way valve (5). The colorimetric detector (11) is connected with the microprocessor.