Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for container image management are disclosed. In a method, a first group of operations that are performed in respective layers in a base image are obtained. A second group of operations that are performed in respective layers not comprised in the base image are obtained. The second group of operations are optimized based on a comparison between the first and second groups of operations. A destination container image is generated based on the optimized second group of operations and the base image.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ecological governance method based on erosion prevention and control for a gentle slope farmland and relates to the technical field of ecological governance of farmlands. The ecological governance method based on erosion prevention and control for a gentle slope farmland includes the following steps: sampling a gentle slope farmland to investigate erosion thereof; and determining erosion of a gentle slope cultivated land and selecting a corresponding recovery strategy based on a detection result of a sample, a soil quality index (SQI), and a comprehensive vegetation quality index (VQI), where the recovery strategy includes a natural recovery method and a biological-farming comprehensive recovery method; enclosing the gentle slope cultivated land, fallowing the gentle slope cultivated land and reducing tillage; exterminating insect pests and poisonous weeds in the enclosed area; and turning over straws under soil by a cultivator. The growth of poisonous weeds is inhibited.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are electronic devices that include arrays of dual function light transmit and receive pixels. The pixels of such arrays include a photodetector (PD) structure and a vertical-cavity, surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) diode, both formed in a common stack of epitaxial semiconductor layers. The pixels of the array may be configured by a controller or processor to function either as a light emitter by biasing the VCSEL diode, or as a light detector or receiver by a different bias applied to the PD structure, and this functionality may be altered in time. The array of dual function pixels may be positioned interior to an optical display of an electronic device, in some cases to provide depth sensing or autofocus. The array of pixels may be registered with a camera of an electronic device, such as to provide depth sensing or autofocus.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device, including: a light-emitting region and a non-light- emitting region located at a periphery of the light-emitting region; the display panel includes a light-emitting side and a backlighting side disposed opposite to each other along a thickness direction; the display panel includes a touch layer and a filter layer located in the touch layer, the filter layer includes a color filter, the touch layer includes first and second touch wires, and the second touch wire is located at a side of the first touch wire close to the light-emitting side; the color filter includes first and second color filters, the first color filter is located at the light-emitting region, the second color filter and the first and second touch wires are all located at the non-light-emitting region, and the second color filter is located between the first and second touch wires.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an optoelectronic device having an epitaxial stack, an array of laser emitters, and a thermal sensor. The epitaxial stack includes a set of epitaxial layers. The array of laser emitters is formed in the set of epitaxial layers. The thermal sensor is coupled to the epitaxial stack at a location adjacent to a laser emitter of the array of laser emitters. The optoelectronic device further includes a controller configured to receive an output of the thermal sensor and determine a temperature at a junction between an active region and an inactive region in the laser emitter by in-situ measurements.

Abstract: A multispectral sensing device includes a first die, including silicon, which is patterned to define a first array of sensor elements, which output first electrical signals in response to optical radiation that is incident on the device in a band of wavelengths less than 1000 nm that is incident on the front side of the first die. A second die has its first side bonded to the back side of the first die and includes a photosensitive material and is patterned to define a second array of sensor elements, which output second electrical signals in response to the optical radiation that is incident on the device in a second band of wavelengths greater than 1000 nm that passes through the first die and is incident on the first side of the second die. Readout circuitry reads the first electrical signals and the second electrical signals serially out of the device.

Abstract: An optical sensor system includes a set of epitaxial layers formed on a semiconductor substrate. The set of epitaxial layers defines a semiconductor laser having a first multiple quantum well (MQW) structure. Electromagnetic radiation is generated by the first MQW structure, emitted from the first MQW structure, and self-mixed with a portion of the emitted electromagnetic radiation that is returned to the first MQW structure. The set of epitaxial layers also defines a second MQW structure operable to generate a first photocurrent responsive to detecting a first emission of the semiconductor laser, and a third MQW structure operable to generate a second photocurrent responsive to detecting a second emission of the semiconductor laser. The optical sensor system also includes a circuit configured to generate a self-mixing interferometry (SMI) signal by combining the first photocurrent and the second photocurrent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for extending HTTP clients to capture network traces in applications. The application may initiate a network request, and if the network request fail or generates an error message, the application may export a listening record for analysis. The analysis may understand the failed network request and improve network communication of the application and the web server.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are self-mixing interferometry (SMI) sensors that include a multi-junction (MJ) vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) diode that emits laser light in two directions, one direction being directed toward a receiving photodiode and another toward an object. Reflections from the object induce self-mixing interference within a resonance cavity of the MJ-VCSEL altering a wavelength of the emitted laser light. The SMI may infer distance and/or motion of the object from the alterations in the wavelength. In various embodiments, the MJ-VCSEL and photodiode are successively formed as a single unit upon a single substrate. In other embodiments, the MJ-VCSEL and the photodiode may be formed on separate wafers or chips that are then joined at a common interface surface. Arrays of combinations of MJ-VCSELs and associated photodiodes may be included in an SMI.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a model test device for ground collapse caused by pipeline leakage, including a sand box, a pipeline water circulation device, a groundwater replenishment device, a water storage tank and a water head measuring pipe set. The sand box includes a sand box body and a mesh sieve plate. There are two mesh sieve plate which divides an inner cavity of the sand box into a penetration cavity and a test cavity. Corresponding positions on the side wall of the test cavity are provided with a tunnel construction hole and a plurality of pipe mounting hole groups, respectively. One side wall of the test cavity is provided with a plurality of rows. There is a plurality of rows of water head measuring hole groups, and each row is provided with a plurality of the water head measuring hole groups.

Abstract: Intelligent layer control for building image files into new container images while avoiding redundant files stored between read-write and read-only image layers. Pre-commit processing module (PPM) filters updated files. Hash values of updated files are compared with hash values of original files. Where hash values are the same, PPM generates an OMD file that updates the inode metadata of original files with metadata of the updated file and removes the updated file. Hash values that are not the same, with differ values less than a threshold value, PPM generates an OMD file with updates to the inode metadata, content change flag and/or delta content info reflecting the updated file and removes updated file from container file system. OMD files are passed to storage driver whereby metadata and/or changes to content are overridden and merged with original file content generating a single unified user view of the container file system.

Abstract: Intelligent layer control for building image files into new container images while avoiding redundant files stored between read-write and read-only image layers. Pre-commit processing module (PPM) filters updated files. Hash values of updated files are compared with hash values of original files. Where hash values are the same, PPM generates an OMD file that updates the inode metadata of original files with metadata of the updated file and removes the updated file. Hash values that are not the same, with differ values less than a threshold value, PPM generates an OMD file with updates to the inode metadata, content change flag and/or delta content info reflecting the updated file and removes updated file from container file system. OMD files are passed to storage driver whereby metadata and/or changes to content are overridden and merged with original file content generating a single unified user view of the container file system.

Abstract: An ultra-sensitive digital rapid chromatographic assay system includes a chromatography system, an optical imaging system, and an image processing system. The chromatography system is a lateral flow or vertical flow chromatography system. The detection area on a reaction membrane of the chromatography system is immobilized with capture biological ligands, the analytes to be detected is specifically enriched by means of the captured biological ligands, and the analytes enriched in the detection area is specifically recognized by the detection biological ligands labelled with tracer nanoparticles. The optical imaging system can visualize a single tracer nanoparticle specifically bound on the reaction membrane. The image processing system includes a detection area recognition module and a nanoparticle counting module, and the counted number of tracer nanoparticles specifically binding to the detection area and the concentration of the analytes to be detected are a proportional relationship.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for container image management are disclosed. In a method, a first group of operations that are performed in respective layers in a base image are obtained. A second group of operations that are performed in respective layers not comprised in the base image are obtained. The second group of operations are optimized based on a comparison between the first and second groups of operations. A destination container image is generated based on the optimized second group of operations and the base image.

Abstract: Embodiments provide enhanced performance diagnosis in a network computing environment. In response to an occurrence of a performance issue for a node while under operating conditions, common logs for applications on the node are analyzed. The applications are respectively registered in advance for diagnosis services. The applications each register rules in advance for the diagnosis services. At a time of the performance issue, debug programs are automatically issued to generate debug level logs respectively for the applications. Debug level logs are analyzed according to the rules to determine a root cause of the performance issue. A potential solution to the root cause of the performance issue is determined using the rules, without having to recreate the operating conditions occurring during the performance issue. The potential solution to rectify the root cause of the performance issue is executed without having to recreate the operating conditions occurring during the performance issue.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are self-mixing interferometry (SMI) sensors, such as may include vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) diodes and resonance cavity photodetectors (RCPDs). Structures for the VCSEL diodes and RCPDs are disclosed. In some embodiments, a VCSEL diode and an RCPD are laterally adjacent and formed from a common set of semiconductor layers epitaxially formed on a common substrate. In some embodiments, a first and a second VCSEL diode are laterally adjacent and formed from a common set of semiconductor layers epitaxially formed on a common substrate, and an RCPD is formed on the second VCSEL diode. In some embodiments, a VCSEL diode may include two quantum well layers, with a tunnel junction layer between them. In some embodiments, an RCPD may be vertically integrated with a VCSEL diode.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device includes a base chip, including a silicon die having a photodiode disposed at its front surface and a first anode contact and a first cathode contact disposed on the front surface. A laser diode driver circuit on the silicon die supplies an electrical drive signal between the first anode contact and the first cathode contact. An emitter chip includes a III-V semiconductor die, which is mounted with its front side facing toward the front surface of the silicon die. A second anode contact and a second cathode contact are disposed on the front side of the III-V semiconductor die in electrical communication with the first anode contact and the first cathode contact. A VCSEL is disposed on the front side of the III-V semiconductor die in coaxial alignment with the photodiode and receives the drive signal from the second anode contact and the second cathode contact.

Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods provide a framework for a proactive prediction of the toxic propensity of an article. Prior to the publication and/or reception of comments to online content, the disclosed framework determines the toxic propensity of the content's context and/or specific words, sentences, sentiments, tone or other messages receivable from consumption of the content. Thus, disclosed framework performs proactive forecasting of the content's toxicity propensity”, which quantifies how likely the content is prone to incur or attract toxic comments. The framework can function and/or be configured to operate in a manner that can perform specifically adherent moderation actions that correspond to the content and control how the content can be interacted with, based on the toxic propensity determination, prior to the content's publication in an effort to thwart, prevent or stop toxic environments surrounding or stemming from the content from coming into existence.

Abstract: An amide/iminium zwitterion catalyst has a catalyst pocket size that promotes transesterification and dehydrative esterification. The amide/iminium zwitterions are easily prepared by reacting aziridines with aminopyridines. The reaction can be applied a wide variety of esterification processes including the large-scale synthesis of biodiesel. The amide/iminium zwitterions allow the avoidance of strongly basic or acidic condition and avoidance of metal contamination in the products. Reactions are carried out at ambient or only modestly elevated temperatures. The amide/iminium zwitterion catalyst is easily recycled and reactions proceed in high to quantitative yields.

Abstract: The present teaching relates to method, system, medium, and implementations for text processing. Upon receiving input data including an original token and a ground truth token label for the original token, a manipulation is applied to the original token to generate a manipulated token based on which to generate manipulated input data. Training data is generated based on the manipulated input data, the ground truth token label, and a ground truth action that, when applied to the manipulated token, yields the original token with the ground truth token label. A text moderation model is trained based on the training data.