Abstract: A complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor includes an implant region of a second type formed in a crystalline layer of a first type. A channel of a transfer gate entirely covers the implant region, which partially joins a photodiode, a doped well and a floating diffusion node.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure for suppressing hot clusters includes a substrate of a first dopant concentration, an epitaxial layer having a second dopant concentration smaller than the first dopant concentration and directly disposed on the substrate, a dopant gradient region disposed in the epitaxial layer and having a gradient decreasing from the substrate to the epitaxial layer, a shallow trench isolation disposed between a first element region and a second element region, and a shallow trench doping region surrounding the shallow trench isolation and near the dopant gradient region to suppress a hot cluster formed by the first element region to jeopardize the second element region.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image sensor and a fabricating method of the image sensor. The image sensor comprises: a first type epitaxial layer, a photodiode region, a first type well region, a gate region of a source follower transistor, and a first type implant isolation region. The first type well region is formed within the first type epitaxial layer with a first horizontal distance to the photodiode region and a vertical distance to a surface of the first type epitaxial layer. The gate region of a source follower transistor is formed on the surface of the first type epitaxial layer and above the first type well region, and has a second horizontal distance to the photodiode region. There is a distance between the first type implant isolation region and the first type well region as an anti-blooming path.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image sensor and a fabricating method of the image sensor. The image sensor comprises: a first type epitaxial layer, a photodiode region, a first type well region, a gate region of a source follower transistor, and a first type implant isolation region. The first type well region is formed within the first type epitaxial layer with a first horizontal distance to the photodiode region and a vertical distance to a surface of the first type epitaxial layer. The gate region of a source follower transistor is formed on the surface of the first type epitaxial layer and above the first type well region, and has a second horizontal distance to the photodiode region. There is a distance between the first type implant isolation region and the first type well region as an anti-blooming path.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure for suppressing hot clusters includes a substrate of a first dopant concentration, an epitaxial layer having a second dopant concentration smaller than the first dopant concentration and directly disposed on the substrate, a dopant gradient region disposed in the epitaxial layer and having a gradient decreasing from the substrate to the epitaxial layer, a shallow trench isolation disposed between a first element region and a second element region, and a shallow trench doping region surrounding the shallow trench isolation and near the dopant gradient region to suppress a hot cluster formed by the first element region to jeopardize the second element region.

Abstract: A hole-based ultra-deep photodiode in a CMOS image sensor and an associated process are disclosed. A p-type substrate is grounded or connected to a negative power supply. An n-type epitaxial layer is grown on the p-type substrate, and is connected to a positive power supply. An ultra-deep p-type photodiode implant region is formed in the n-type epitaxial layer. Thermal steps are added to insure a smooth and deep doping profile.

Abstract: A hole-based ultra-deep photodiode in a CMOS image sensor and an associated process are disclosed. A p-type substrate is grounded or connected to a negative power supply. An n-type epitaxial layer is grown on the p-type substrate, and is connected to a positive power supply. An ultra-deep p-type photodiode implant region is formed in the n-type epitaxial layer. Thermal steps are added to insure a smooth and deep doping profile.