Abstract: An arrayed high-energy laser counter-UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) test method and apparatus are provided, relating to the technical field of UAV tests. The method includes the following steps: preparing a test apparatus and a UAV; conducting a laser counter-UAV test; observing an ablation process and analyzing an ablated morphology of the UAV to obtain a radius and ablation depth of a tested ablation area of the UAV; performing finite element simulation on a test process to obtain a radius and ablation depth of a simulated ablation area of the UAV; and comparing the radii and ablation depths of the simulated and tested ablation areas of the UAV, adjusting finite element simulation parameters to make a simulation result coincide with a test result, and deriving an ablation depth-time variation curve of a key point in the simulated ablation area.