Abstract: A method for effecting a wireless exchange of data between a stationary station and transmitter/receivers on board objects, particularly vehicles moving relative to the stationary station. The reception profiles of an antenna array having a plurality of receiving antennas is directed electronically onto an object. The transmitter/receivers on the object transmit, in response to the received signal, an answer signal having the same carrier frequency as the signal received and having a level which is proportional to the level of the signal received. In the antenna array, a transmitting antenna is associated with each receiving antenna, and the transmitting antenna sends out signals having a transmission profile which corresponds to the reception profile of the receiving antenna. The damping factors of transmission profile and reception profile are thereby multiplied by each so that two relatively simple circuits are necessary in order to achieve a desired high side-lobe damping.

Abstract: A method for implementing a wireless data exchange between a fixed station and sending/receiving devices on board objects moving relative to the fixed station, preferably in lanes, and particularly vehicles. Using an antenna arrangement of the fixed station, the sending and/or receiving profile of which can be electronically aligned with an object, allows reliable determination of location using the antenna arrangement, in that in a first phase, a search territory is swept and checked for response signals from objects by means of a varying alignment of the sending and/or receiving profile. The time of reception of a response signal is correlated with the instantaneous adjustment values of the sending and/or receiving profile to determine the location. In a second phase, the sending and/or receiving profile is fixed on a sending/receiving device of an object whose location has been determined, and it is tracked, if necessary, while the data exchange is conducted.