Abstract: A system wherein the observer can be positioned at the interior of a three dimensional display and observe the display looking outwardly therefrom. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the rotating disk of the prior art is made sufficiently large and at sufficient angle, preferably 45 degrees with respect to the shaft rotating the disk, so that the observer or a camera can be located in a conical portion of the cylinder swept out by the disk wherein the disk does not travel. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the rotating shaft onto which the disk is anchored is a hollow, transparent cylinder and is sufficiently large to retain a viewer or a camera within the cylinder. In this way, the observer can rotate 360 degrees within the cylinder to view the entire display looking outwardly from the interior thereof.

Abstract: A system and method for X-Y alignment and tracking of moving targets having angular displacement with a fiber optic sensing surface comprising a sensor (5, 6, 17) comprising a sensing array (5) for providing an indication of the position of a beam of radiation incident on the sensing array, a radiation source for providing a beam of radiation (laser), means for simultaneously directing said beam of radiation along two separate paths (4), inhibiting circuitry for alternately inhibiting travel of the beam of radiation in each of the separate paths (13, 14), reflecting means (3, 15) in each path deflecting the beam of radiation in each path to the sensing array and responsive to the position of a beam of radiation incident on the sensing array for altering the position of the beam relative to the sensing array and circuitry responsive to the position of the beam for providing a desired object parameter indication (18, 19).

Abstract: A method of viewing a three dimensional display and structure therefor which comprises providing a three dimensional display, providing a projection surface which is a sector of a substantial spheroid, providing projection optics projecting the three dimensional display onto the projection surface and placing an observer within the substantial spheroid. In accordance with a second embodiment there is provided a method of viewing a three dimensional display comprising providing a double parabolic mirror, providing a three dimensional display within the double parabolic mirror, projecting an image of the three dimensional display external of the parabolic mirror and viewing the image from a location external of the double parabolic mirror.

Abstract: A system wherein the observer can be positioned at the interior of a three dimensional display and observe the display looking outwardly therefrom. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the rotating disk of the prior art is made sufficiently large and at sufficient angle, preferably 45 degrees with respect to the shaft rotating the disk, so that the observer or a camera can be located in a conical portion of the cylinder swept out by the disk wherein the disk does not travel. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the rotating shaft onto which the disk is anchored is a hollow, transparent cylinder and is sufficiently large to retain a viewer or a camera within the cylinder. In this way, the observer can rotate 360 degrees within the cylinder to view the entire display looking outwardly from the interior thereof.

Abstract: A sensor which comprises a light transmitting body having first and second opposing surfaces, the first surface having a first plurality of parallel grooves therein and wall members spacing the first grooves from each other, the second surface having a second plurality of parallel grooves therein extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first grooves, each of the second grooves optically coupled to one of the wall members, a first array of photoresponsive devices disposed at one end portion of the first grooves, the first array having a photoresponsive device associated with each groove of the first grooves and a second array of photoresponsive devices disposed at one end portion of the second grooves, the second array having photoresponsive device associated with each groove of the second grooves.

Abstract: A device for tracking an object (12) in three dimensional space is provided which comprises a fiber optic sensor array (14). Fiber optic sensor array (14) comprises a row plane (16) and a column plane (18) each comprising a plurality of parallel optical fibers bonded together. A row detector (20) is coupled to the ends of the fibers comprising row plane (16). A column detector (22) is coupled to the ends of the fibers comprising column plane (18). Row and column detectors (20) and (22) are coupled to a decoder circuit (24). First and second beam generators (26) and (28) are affixed to the object (12) and are each operable to transmit beams (30) and (32) which terminate on the fiber optic sensor array (14). By determining the points of incidence of beams (30) and (32), the decoder circuit (24) may determine the position of the object (12) in three dimensional space.

Abstract: A three dimensional display wherein a scanned light beam is displayed upon a rotating display member rotating about a fixed axis for receiving and displaying the scanned light beam on a first surface thereof, fixed points in the display impinging upon the display member to display a harmonic motion along an axis passing through the scanned light beam in response to rotation of the display means. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the display member is translucent and a second scanned light beam is displayed upon an opposing surface of the display member for receiving and displaying the second scanned light beam on the opposing surface thereof to display a harmonic motion along an axis passing through the second scanned light beam in response to rotation of the display means.

Abstract: An optically activated keyboard having key members, each with a key pad having illuminated symbols at the keypad surface and for contact with the finger of the operator. A plunger is secured to the key pad for operating a device to indicate which key has been depressed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the plunger is formed of light transmitting material to transmit light from the interior of the keyboard to the key pad. The key pad has a light transmissive portion with a symbol thereon which is illuminated by the light passing through the plunger to provide the desired illuminated symbol. As a second embodiment, the symbol can be disposed in the light conducting plunger or therebeneath whereby the light entering the transparent key pad is in the shape of the desired symbol in either a negative or a positive representation thereof to project the desired symbol from the key pad.

Abstract: A fiber optics input device receives a light beam from a movable light source relative to the input device for providing input signals to a terminal. The device includes a single plane of parallel, clad optical fibers forming columns of a matrix and another similar single plane forming rows, the two planes being placed together to form the matrix. The cladding is removed from the top surface of each fiber to form a window therein to permit the light beam to directly contact the selected window in the column plane and to permit the light beam that passes the column plane optical fibers to enter the window of the row plane. Light sensors are connected to the ends of the optical fibers in both the column and row planes so that a first signal is generated indicating a column position and a second signal is generated indicating a row position, thereby fixing the intersection of the column and row optical fibers at the point where the light beam impinges.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a three dimensional color display wherein controlled modulated laser light of predetermined different frequencies is transmitted via fiber optics and combined in a fiber optic coupler to provide a combined light beam. This light beam is transmitted along a fiber optic path wherefrom it is collimated and a three dimensional color display is formed therefrom. The three dimensional display is provided by an x-y scanner for forming a two dimensional image from the light on the single fiber optic path, a rotating display screen for causing each point on the two dimensional image to move along a path making an acute angle with the two dimensional image wherein operation of one of the scanner and the rotating display screen is controlled relative to the other.

Abstract: An optically activated keyboard provides inputs to a digital computer or the like. The keyboard includes a key housing having formed therein a wave guide matrix of intersecting columns and rows with light emitting diodes (LED's) installed in one end of each column and photo transistors installed in one end of each row. A plurality of keys are mounted at the top surface of the housing, each key having a plunger which projects through a corresponding aperture in the housing, when the key is depressed. The intersections of the columns and rows are located directly beneath the apertures so that when a key is depressed, its plunger intrudes into the volume at the intersection. Each plunger, in concert with the wave guide intersection, forms a light polarizing system. In the preferred embodiment, each plunger has a reflecting face that is angled to reflect light from the LED in the corresponding column into the corresponding row, finally impinging against the appropriate photo transistor.

Abstract: An improved recording cartridge contains a flexible magnetic recording disc. The lower interior major surface of the cartridge provides a smoothing plane for the flexible magnetic recording disc positioned inside the cartridge to allow the disc to rise slightly above the lower interior major surface on a cushion of air while the disc is in rotation. To enhance the stability of the disc and to make the disc conform more readily to the shape of the magnetic head transducer, the lower interior major surface includes a raised portion thereon. This raised portion gives the disc added rigidity and prevents it from flying away from the head during head penetrations and horizontal movement. The remainder of the smoothing plane surface is relatively flat, thereby permitting a thin cartridge configuration to be used.

Abstract: An optically activated keyboard provides inputs to a digital computer or the like. The keyboard includes a key housing having formed therein a wave guide matrix of intersecting columns and rows with light emitting diodes (LED's) installed in one end of each column and photo transistors installed in one end of each row. A plurality of keys are mounted at the top surface of the housing, each key having a plunger which projects through a corresponding aperture in the housing, when the key is depressed. The intersections of the columns and rows are located directly beneath the apertures so that when a key is depressed, its plunger intrudes into the volume at the intersection. Each plunger, in concert with the wave guide intersection, forms a light polarizing system. In the preferred embodiment, each plunger has a reflecting face that is angled to reflect light from the LED in the corresponding column into the corresponding row, finally impinging against the appropriate photo transistor.