Abstract: A method includes providing a workpiece including a gate structure (MG), a first spacer along a sidewall of the MG, a second spacer along a sidewall of the first spacer, and a source/drain (S/D) feature adjacent to the second spacer. The method further includes forming a contact trench over the S/D feature, removing the second spacer to form an air gap between the MG and the S/D feature, depositing a first dielectric layer over the S/D feature and partially filling the air gap, removing a portion of the first dielectric layer to expose a central portion of a top surface of the S/D feature while a side portion of the top surface of the S/D feature remains under the first dielectric layer, forming an S/D contact in the contact trench, removing the first dielectric layer to extend the air gap, and depositing a second dielectric layer over the air gap.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of first conductive pillars, a plurality of second conductive pillars, a plurality of gap filling pillars, a channel layer and first dielectric pillars. The gap filling pillars are located in between the first conductive pillars and the second conductive pillars. The channel layer is extending in a first direction, and located on side surfaces of the first conductive pillars and the second conductive pillars. The first dielectric pillars are located in between the channel layer and the plurality of gap filling pillars, wherein a length of an interface where the first dielectric pillars contact the gap filling pillars along the first direction is different from a length of the gap filling pillars along the first direction.

Abstract: A method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes: forming a layer stack over a substrate, the layer stack including alternating layers of a first dielectric material and a second dielectric material; forming trenches extending through the layer stack; replacing the second dielectric material with an electrically conductive material to form word lines (WLs); lining sidewalls and bottoms of the trenches with a ferroelectric material; filling the trenches with a third dielectric material; forming bit lines (BLs) and source lines (SLs) extending vertically through the third dielectric material; removing portions of the third dielectric material to form openings in the third dielectric material between the BLs and the SLs; forming a channel material along sidewalls of the openings; and filling the openings with a fourth dielectric.

Abstract: A disclosed semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate electrode formed on the substrate, a gate dielectric layer formed over the gate electrode, a source electrode located adjacent to a first side of the gate electrode, and a drain electrode located adjacent to a second side of the gate electrode. A gate dielectric formed from an etch-stop layer and/or high-k dielectric layer separates the source electrode from the gate electrode and substrate and separates the drain electrode from the gate electrode and the substrate. First and second oxide layers are formed over the gate dielectric and are located adjacent to the source electrode on the first side of the gate electrode and located adjacent to the drain electrode on the second side of the gate electrode. A semiconductor layer is formed over the first oxide layer, the second oxide layer, the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gate dielectric.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. In embodiments a memory array is formed by manufacturing portions of a word line during different and separate processes, thereby allowing the portions formed first to act as a structural support during later processes that would otherwise cause undesired damage to the structures.

Abstract: A memory array device includes a stack of transistors over a semiconductor substrate, a first transistor of the stack being disposed over a second transistor of the stack. The first transistor includes a first memory film along a first word line and a first channel region along a source line and a bit line, the first memory film being disposed between the first channel region and the first word line. The second transistor includes a second memory film along a second word line and a second channel region along the source line and the bit line, the second memory film being disposed between the second channel region and the second word line. The memory array device includes a first via electrically connected to the first word line and a second via electrically connected to the second word line, the second staircase via and the first staircase via having different widths.

Abstract: The present application provides a semiconductor device and the method of making the same. The method includes recessing a fin extending from a substrate, forming a base epitaxial feature on the recessed fin, forming a bar-like epitaxial feature on the base epitaxial feature, and forming a conformal epitaxial feature on the bar-like epitaxial feature. The forming of the bar-like epitaxial feature includes in-situ doping the bar-like epitaxial feature with an n-type dopant at a first doping concentration. The forming of the conformal epitaxial feature includes in-situ doping the conformal epitaxial feature with a second doping concentration greater than the first doping concentration.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes an active layer located over a substrate, a first gate stack including a stack of a first gate dielectric and a first gate electrode and located on a first surface of the active layer, a pair of first contact electrodes contacting peripheral portions of the first surface of the active layer and laterally spaced from each other along a first horizontal direction by the first gate electrode, a second contact electrode contacting a second surface of the active layer that is vertically spaced from the first surface of the active layer, and a pair of second gate stacks including a respective stack of a second gate dielectric and a second gate electrode and located on a respective peripheral portion of a second surface of the active layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes: forming a layer stack over a substrate, the layer stack including alternating layers of a first dielectric material and a second dielectric material; forming trenches extending through the layer stack; replacing the second dielectric material with an electrically conductive material to form word lines (WLs); lining sidewalls and bottoms of the trenches with a ferroelectric material; filling the trenches with a third dielectric material; forming bit lines (BLs) and source lines (SLs) extending vertically through the third dielectric material; removing portions of the third dielectric material to form openings in the third dielectric material between the BLs and the SLs; forming a channel material along sidewalls of the openings; and filling the openings with a fourth dielectric material.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a source line extending in a first direction; a bit line extending in the first direction; a back gate between the source line and the bit line, the back gate extending in the first direction; a channel layer surrounding the back gate; a word line extending in a second direction, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a data storage layer extending along the word line, the data storage layer between the word line and the channel layer, the data storage layer between the word line and the bit line, the data storage layer between the word line and the source line.

Abstract: A transistor includes a gate structure that has a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer. The first gate dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate. The first gate dielectric layer contains a first type of dielectric material that has a first dielectric constant. The second gate dielectric layer is disposed over the first gate dielectric layer. The second gate dielectric layer contains a second type of dielectric material that has a second dielectric constant. The second dielectric constant is greater than the first dielectric constant. The first dielectric constant and the second dielectric constant are each greater than a dielectric constant of silicon oxide.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region of opposite conductivity types, an isolation feature over the substrate, a first fin protruding from the substrate in the first region, a first epitaxial feature over the first fin, a second fin protruding from the substrate in the second region, and a second epitaxial feature over the second fin. The isolation feature includes a first portion disposed on sidewalls of the first fin, a second portion disposed on sidewalls of the second fin, and a third portion located between the first fin and the second fin. The third portion has a thickness larger than the first portion and the second portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a source/drain (S/D) feature disposed adjacent to a metal gate structure (MG), an S/D contact disposed over the S/D feature, and a dielectric layer disposed over the S/D contact, where the S/D feature and the S/D contact are separated from the MG by a first air gap, where the dielectric layer partially fills the first air gap, and where a bottom portion of a bottom surface of the S/D contact is separated from a top portion of the S/D feature by a second air gap that is connected to the first air gap.

Abstract: In one example aspect, a method for integrated circuit (IC) fabrication comprises providing a device structure including a substrate, a source/drain (S/D) feature on the substrate, a gate stack on the substrate, a contact hole over the S/D feature; and a dummy feature over the S/D feature and between the gate stack and the contact hole. The method further comprises forming in the contact hole a contact plug that is electrically coupled to the S/D feature, and, after forming the contact plug, selectively removing the dummy feature to form an air gap that extends higher than a top surface of the gate stack. The method further comprises forming over the contact plug a seal layer that covers the air gap.

Abstract: Various examples of an integrated circuit device and a method for forming the device are disclosed herein. In an example, a method includes receiving a workpiece that includes a substrate, and a device fin extending above the substrate. The device fin includes a channel region. A portion of the device fin adjacent the channel region is etched, and the etching creates a source/drain recess and forms a dielectric barrier within the source/drain recess. The workpiece is cleaned such that a bottommost portion of the dielectric barrier remains within a bottommost portion of the source/drain recess. A source/drain feature is formed within the source/drain recess such that the bottommost portion of the dielectric barrier is disposed between the source/drain feature and a remainder of the device fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second semiconductor fins extending from a substrate and a source/drain region epitaxially grown in recesses of the first and second semiconductor fins. A top surface of the source/drain region is higher than a surface level with top surfaces of the first and second semiconductor fins. The source/drain region includes a plurality of buffer layers. Respective layers of the plurality of buffer layers are embedded between respective layers of the source/drain region.

Abstract: A method of forming a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) device includes: forming a first layer stack and a second layer stack successively over a substrate, where the first layer stack and the second layer stack have a same layered structure that includes a layer of a first electrically conductive material over a layer of a first dielectric material, where the first layer stack extends beyond lateral extents of the second layer stack; forming a trench that extends through the first layer stack and the second layer stack; lining sidewalls and a bottom of the trench with a ferroelectric material; conformally forming a channel material in the trench over the ferroelectric material; filling the trench with a second dielectric material; forming a first opening and a second opening in the second dielectric material; and filling the first opening and the second opening with a second electrically conductive material.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a word line extending in a first direction; a data storage layer on a sidewall of the word line; a channel layer on a sidewall of the data storage layer; a back gate isolator on a sidewall of the channel layer; and a bit line having a first main region and a first extension region, the first main region contacting the channel layer, the first extension region separated from the channel layer by the back gate isolator, the bit line extending in a second direction, the second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A memory array device includes a stack of transistors over a semiconductor substrate, a first transistor of the stack being disposed over a second transistor of the stack. The first transistor includes a first memory film along a first word line and a first channel region along a source line and a bit line, the first memory film being disposed between the first channel region and the first word line. The second transistor includes a second memory film along a second word line and a second channel region along the source line and the bit line, the second memory film being disposed between the second channel region and the second word line. The memory array device includes a first via electrically connected to the first word line and a second via electrically connected to the second word line, the second staircase via and the first staircase via having different widths.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first device and a second device. The first device includes: a first gate structure formed over an active region and a first air spacer disposed adjacent to the first gate structure. The second device includes: a second gate structure formed over an isolation structure and a second air spacer disposed adjacent to the second gate structure. The first air spacer and the second air spacer have different sizes.