Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration, and photoreceptor degeneration in a subject including delivering to the subject electrical stimulation in the form of a ramp waveform, wherein the electrical stimulation is delivered through the skin around the eye. The methods provide for electrical stimulation at least most days per week.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to the fabrication of integrated circuits. More particularly, the implementations described herein provide techniques for deposition of amorphous carbon films on a substrate with improved etch selectivity. In certain embodiments, a method of forming an amorphous carbon film with film density close to the theoretical density of pure sp2 graphite and reduced hydrogen content is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a trifluoromethyl-substituted sulfonamide BCL-2-selective inhibitor, in particular disclosed are a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method therefore, and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. Also disclosed are the uses of said compound and of a pharmaceutical composition comprising same for treating anti-apoptotic BCL-2-related diseases, such as cancer.

Abstract: Maintenance method and maintenance system for smart gas pipeline network are provided. The method includes: determining a preset frequency; controlling the gas metering device in the target region to obtain gas statistical data at the preset frequency; obtaining historical gas consumption data in the target region; determining target demand information of the target region at a future time point; predicting a target difference amplitude of a gas supply and demand difference at the future time point in the target region; for the target region where the target difference amplitude meets a first preset condition, determining a reason for supply and demand difference through a reason model; determining a gas supply adjustment parameter; generating a gas supply adjustment instruction, and sending the gas supply adjustment instruction to a terminal device and the gas metering device to instruct an instruction execution object to perform an adjustment on gas supply.

Abstract: Generating a multi-dimensional video using a multi-dimensional video generative model for, including, but not limited to, at least one of static portrait animation, video reconstruction, or motion editing. The method including providing data into the multi-dimensionally aware generator of the multi-dimensional video generative model, and generating the multi-dimensional video from the data by the multi-dimensionally aware generator.

Abstract: A data fusion method and apparatus, and a device and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring, from a first data center, a plurality of pieces of first data to be compared that are within a preset time period, and acquiring, from a second data center, a plurality of pieces of second data to be compared that are within the preset time period; then, determining the same data unique identifier in the plurality of pieces of first data to be compared and the plurality of pieces of second data to be compared, and taking the same data unique identifier as a first data identifier; and acquiring first data to be compared that corresponds to the first data identifier, and acquiring second data to be compared that corresponds to the first data identifier.

Abstract: The present application provides a protection case of an intelligent terminal. The protection case of the intelligent terminal includes a housing, a base, a RFID coil, at least one RFID chip and at least one switching element. A first surface of the housing defines a mounting groove, and a second surface of the housing defines a positioning groove. The base is disposed in the mounting groove, and the RFID coil is at least partially disposed on the base. The at least one RFID chip is disposed in the mounting groove and electrically connected to the RFID coil. The at least one switching element is disposed in the positioning groove, and one of the at least one switching element is connected to a circuit where one of the at least one RFID chip is connected with the RFID coil.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a back contact solar cell and a manufacturing method therefor, and a photovoltaic module, In one example, a back contact solar cell includes a semiconductor substrate, a transparent conductive layer, and an isolating protective structure. The semiconductor substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second surface includes N-type regions and P-type regions alternately distributed at intervals, and an isolating region between each of the N-type regions and a corresponding P-type region. The transparent conductive layer covers the second surface. An isolating groove extending through at least the transparent conductive layer is formed on each isolating region The isolating protective structure is formed on a partial region of a groove bottom of the isolating groove. The isolating protective structure includes at least a material of the transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: A prelithiated electrode material and a preparation method thereof, a secondary battery, and an electrical device. A particle diameter of the prelithiated electrode material is 20 nm to 50 ?m. The prelithiated electrode material includes a lithiation layer. The lithiation layer includes at least one lithiation sublayer. When a number of the lithiation sublayers is greater than or equal to 2, a content of lithium in the lithiation sublayers decreases layer by layer from a surface to an interior of the prelithiated electrode material.

Abstract: A rotor structure comprises core laminations, two ring covers, and a hollow shaft. The core laminations have a horizontal side with multiple equally angled lightening holes. Each ring cover has a horizontal inner surface that contacts the outermost horizontal side of the core lamination. The horizontal inner surface of the ring covers features guiding protrusions corresponding to the lightening holes. The guiding protrusions form grooves at their end surfaces that serve as oil inlets and outlets located along the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the ring covers, respectively. The core laminations and the ring covers are mounted on the hollow shaft, and the oil inlet of the ring cover is fluidly connected to the oil injection hole of the hollow shaft. The guiding protrusions can slow down the flow velocity centrifugally to ensure the consistency of the oil inlet and outlet.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a unified LLM training pipeline that hands the diversity of various data structures and formats involving LLMs agent trajectories. These pipelines are specifically designed to transform incoming data into a standardized representation, ensuring compatibility across varied formats. Furthermore, the data collection undergoes a filtering process to ensure high-quality trajectories, adding an additional layer of refinement to the dataset. In this way, the training pipeline not only unifies trajectories across environments but also enhances the overall quality and reliability of the collected data for LLM training.

Abstract: A method may include forming a mask layer on top of a first dielectric layer formed on a first source/drain and a second source/drain, and creating an opening in the mask layer and the first dielectric layer that exposes portions of the first source/drain and the second source/drain. The method may include filling the opening with a metal layer that covers the exposed portions of the first source/drain and the second source/drain, and forming a gap in the metal layer to create a first metal contact and a second metal contact. The first metal contact may electrically couple to the first source/drain and the second metal contact may electrically couple to the second source/drain. The gap may separate the first metal contact from the second metal contact by less than nineteen nanometers.

Abstract: An antioxidant addition device for a 500 kV cross-linked polyethylene insulating material includes a heating hopper module and a heat-insulation conduit module. The heating hopper module includes an inlet port, a heating jacket, a material bin, and a filter screen. The heat-insulation conduit module includes a liquid metering pump, a stainless steel liquid-conduit, a heat-insulation unit, and an outlet port. The antioxidant is added into the material bin through the inlet port, heated in the material bin to a liquid phase antioxidant, filtered through the filter screen, then metered by the liquid metering pump, then passed into the stainless steel liquid-conduit, and finally discharged through the outlet port for use.

Abstract: There is provided a pressure sensor, including a top cover assembly, an upper seat (120), and a movable membrane (200); each of a top and a bottom of the upper seat (120) is provided with an opening, the top cover assembly seals the opening at the top of the upper seat, and the movable membrane (200) seals the opening at the bottom of the upper seat (120); the top cover assembly, the upper seat (120), and the movable membrane (200) form a pressure reference chamber (100), and the pressure sensor detects a gas pressure on a side of the movable membrane (200) away from the top cover assembly based on a state of the movable membrane (200); at least one gas guide passage (510) is formed at the top cover assembly, and is configured to connect the pressure reference chamber (100) to the outside; the top cover assembly includes at least one blocking member (521) configured to seal the gas guide passage (510); and the blocking member (521) seals the gas guide passage (510) after being heated to a temperature higher t

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to a motor stator cooling structure comprising a stator core and two oil spray rings attached to both ends of the stator core, respectively. The stator core comprises a yoke and multiple core teeth extending inward from the yoke. Each of the core teeth internally forms a cooling fluid channel extending axially along the stator core. Each oil spray ring is designed with staggered oil outlet holes and oil guide grooves. The staggered arrangement of the two oil spray rings causes the oil outlet holes at both ends of the stator core to interlace. It allows the cooling fluid to enter the stator core from both ends simultaneously and in a staggered manner along the axial direction, achieving a uniform cooling effect and ameliorating localized high-temperature conditions in the motor stator.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: determining, according to a first rule or a second rule, a first discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle outside a paging time window of first extended discontinuous reception (eDRX) configured by a core network device, and monitoring paging outside the paging time window of the first eDRX based on the first DRX cycle. The first rule is used to determine a DRX cycle of a terminal device in an idle state inside the paging time window of the first eDRX, and the second rule is used to determine a DRX cycle of a terminal device in an inactive state outside the paging time window of the first eDRX.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor located in a first region and a second transistor located in a second region. The first transistor includes first and second channel members vertically stacked above the substrate, and a first gate dielectric layer having a first portion wrapping around the first channel member and a second portion wrapping around the second channel member. The second transistor includes third and fourth channel member vertically stacked above the substrate and a second gate dielectric layer having a first portion wrapping around the third channel member and a second portion wrapping around the fourth channel member. The first and second channel members are thicker than the third and fourth channel members. A vertical distance between the first and second portions of the first gate dielectric layer is larger than a vertical distance between the first and second portions of the second gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A package arrangement includes a support board. The support board is formed of at least two layers of plate laminated and affixed together. Adjacent two plates of the at least two layers of plate define therebetween a cavity for receiving at least part of a hand tool. Each plate of the at least two layers of plate is fabricated from a material satisfying recycling requirements for the same class of materials.

Abstract: A high-strength laminated glass based on an interlayer membrane and a preparation method thereof are provided, which relate to the technical field of laminated glass. The preparation method of the high-strength laminated glass based on the interlayer membrane comprises: Step 1: successively adding polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol and an reactive anti-UV agent into N,N-dimethylformamide, successively adding diisocyanate and an organotin catalyst under the atmosphere of nitrogen, heating to 80-85° C. to react for 2-3 h, performing vacuum de-bubbling; Step 2: soaking the interlayer membrane in toluene for 6-10 h, transferring the soaked interlayer membrane to methanol to be soaked for 2-4 h, and drying for 3-5 days at room temperature to obtain a modified interlayer membrane; and Step 3: placing the modified interlayer membrane in the middle of two layers of glass, and then performing hot press compound to obtain the high-strength laminated glass.

Abstract: Various embodiments may relate to a method of forming a two-dimensional (2D) material based structure. The method may include forming a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on an underlying structure. The method may also include forming a two-dimensional material (2DM) film. The 2DM film may be suspended over the self-assembled monolayer (SAM), the two-dimensional (2DM) film separated from the self-assembled monolayer (SAM) by a solvent or a fluid. The method may further include bringing the two-dimensional material (2DM) film and the self-assembled monolayer (SAM) in contact with each other.