Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for determining the direction of current flowing through a circuit breaker. An embodiment includes obtaining a sample value of current flowing through the circuit breaker and a differential value of current; obtaining a sample value of voltage at the circuit breaker; on the basis of a relationship between voltage and current in an equivalent circuit in which the circuit breaker lies at the present time and at a previous time, obtaining an equivalent resistance and an equivalent inductance in the equivalent circuit; if the equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance are both greater than zero, determining that the direction of current flowing through the circuit breaker is the same as the current reference direction, and if the equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance are both less than zero, determining that the direction of current flowing through the circuit breaker is opposite to the current reference direction.

Abstract: A pointer relay device for a handheld or tablet computer having at least one data interface port and an operating system configured to interact with a user via a touch screen interface, and a keyboard interface accepting HID commands and without an interface to an external pointer device. The pointer relay device has a wired interface for connecting to said data interface port; a pointer device interface; and a controller configured to send commands using said interface port to enable cursor movement control via HID commands, receive pointer device movement signals and pointer button signals from said pointer device interface, and send HID commands causing cursor movement and pointer selection corresponding to said pointer device movement signals and pointer button signals.

Abstract: A vehicle camera peripheral. It has a frame having a surface for supporting a license plate, at least one compartment for containing a battery and a circuit board having a wireless transmitter and video transmission circuitry, the compartment provided in the frame and positioned behind the license plate supporting surface, a camera mounted to the frame and connected to the circuit board, and a mounting for connecting the frame to existing license plate fastening devices of a vehicle.

Abstract: A class D amplifier receives and amplifies a differential analog signal which is then differentially integrated. Two pulse width modulators generate pulse signals corresponding to the differentially integrated analog signal and two power units generate output pulse signals. The outputs the power units are coupled to input terminals of integrators via a resistor feedback network. An analog output unit converts the pulse signals to an output analog signal. The differential integration circuitry implements a soft transition between mute/un-mute. In mute, the integrator output is fixed. During the soft transition, the PWM outputs change slowly from a fixed 50% duty cycle to a final value to ensure that no pop noise is present in the output as a result of mode change.

Abstract: A command relay device provides remote assistance or remote use of a computer. It has a data interface for receiving commands directly or indirectly from a remote user, a keyboard interface for transmitting at least one keyboard command to the computer and a command link between the keyboard interface and the data interface.

Abstract: A method for determining abnormal equipment in semiconductor manufacturing system includes processing wafers. A measurement data relating to wafers at respective processing steps and at each tool stack run count for respective tools is provided. The method also includes performing statistical and correlation analysis on the production history data and the measurement data to determine multiple parameters including bad ratio (Rb) and good ratio (Rg) for each tool. A first bad-to-good probability ratio (R1) for each tool is obtained by dividing Rb by Rg at the tool stack run count. A second bad-to-good probability ratio (R2) of each tool is an overall probability ratio of Rb to Rg of each tool. A first correlation coefficient (C1) is provided for the measurement data corresponding to the tool stack run count. A second correlation coefficient (C2) is provided for the first bad-to-good probability ratio (R1) corresponding to the tool stack run count.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory cell structure includes a substrate, a tunnel dielectric layer formed on the substrate, a blocking dielectric layer formed on the substrate, a control gate formed on the blocking dielectric layer, and a tri-layered charge-trapping layer sandwiched between the tunnel dielectric layer and the blocking dielectric layer. Furthermore, the tri-layered charge-trapping layer includes a bottom nitride layer formed on the substrate, a top nitride layer formed on the bottom nitride layer, and a middle nitride layer sandwiched between the bottom nitride layer and the top nitride layer. The bottom nitride layer includes a first nitride concentration, the top nitride layer includes a second nitride concentration, and the middle nitride layer includes a third nitride concentration. And the third nitride concentration is larger than the first nitride concentration and the second nitride concentration.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory cell structure includes a substrate, a tunnel dielectric layer formed on the substrate, a blocking dielectric layer formed on the substrate, a control gate formed on the blocking dielectric layer, and a tri-layered charge-trapping layer sandwiched between the tunnel dielectric layer and the blocking dielectric layer. Furthermore, the tri-layered charge-trapping layer includes a bottom nitride layer formed on the substrate, a top nitride layer formed on the bottom nitride layer, and a middle nitride layer sandwiched between the bottom nitride layer and the top nitride layer. The bottom nitride layer includes a first nitride concentration, the top nitride layer includes a second nitride concentration, and the middle nitride layer includes a third nitride concentration. And the third nitride concentration is larger than the first nitride concentration and the second nitride concentration.

Abstract: A vehicle camera peripheral. It has a frame having a surface for supporting a license plate, at least one compartment for containing a battery and a circuit board having a wireless transmitter and video transmission circuitry, the compartment provided in the frame and positioned behind the license plate supporting surface, a camera mounted to the frame and connected to the circuit board, and a mounting for connecting the frame to existing license plate fastening devices of a vehicle.

Abstract: A current transformer and a direct current source based on a current transformer are disclosed. In an embodiment, the current transformer includes two output ends; a first winding and a second winding connected in series between the two output ends; a main core; a bypass core, arranged to be magnetically coupled with the main core. The first winding is wound on a part of the main core and a part of the bypass core, and the second winding is wound on apart of the bypass core. In an embodiment, the current transformer also includes a high-frequency bypass, connected in parallel with the first winding, and used to filter a high-frequency signal. The high-frequency bypass provides a low-impedance path for a high-frequency signal in a primary conductor under measurement, such that the bypass core with the second winding presents less obstruction to the main core, thereby reducing heating.

Abstract: A zone selective interlocking device includes a first port, a second port, an input bus, an output bus and a query signal receiving branch. The first and second port each are switchable between two states, connected to the input bus and connected to the output bus, and the zone selective interlocking device is operable in a first mode. In the first mode, the query signal receiving branch is turned on. Within a preset timeslot, a link fault query signal is permitted to be inputted to the query signal receiving branch through the first port, while a link fault query signal is prevented from being inputted to the query signal receiving branch through the second port. Based on whether a link fault query signal is received within the timeslot, a judgment is made on whether a fault has occurred in a communication link connected to a corresponding port.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel light guide plate lamp. A light guide plate is disposed at an opening of a casing, a bottom reflective surface is disposed between the bottom of the casing and the light guide plate, and lateral reflective surfaces are disposed between the lateral surfaces of the casing and the lateral surfaces of the light guide plate. A part of light generated by the lamp beads is reflected by an arc-shaped or inclined lateral reflective surface onto the bottom reflective panel and the other lateral reflective surface, which eventually shoots out from the light guide plate at the opening of the casing after refraction and reflection. As a result, the lamp of the present invention has uniform and soft light emergence and no dazzling. Meanwhile this structural design is simple and reasonable, allowing convenience of manufacture and assembly, which may lower manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A fault arc detection method includes: sampling an instantaneous current value of a circuit; using the instantaneous current value to predict a current peak value and, when the predicted current peak value is greater than a predetermined threshold, determining that a first energy fault arc is to appear; and comparing a time domain or frequency domain feature of the instantaneous current value with a reference time domain feature or a reference frequency domain feature of the current of a fault arc of the circuit. When the similarity between the time domain or frequency domain feature and the reference time or reference frequency domain feature of the current of the fault arc reaches a predetermined range, a second energy fault arc is determined to appear. The method and detection device detect the occurrence of a fault arc early and they are able to distinguish different types of fault arcs.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel nightlight with a simple structure. A non-opaque light output panel is disposed on a casing. A plurality of first lamp beads is directly welded onto a control circuit board. The light emitted by the first lamp beads is guided into a light output panel after refracting or reflecting by a light guide member, which facilitates transmission of light and allows uniform and soft light outputted from the light output panel. The nightlight has the advantages of convenient use, easy manufacture and assembly and low manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A vehicle camera peripheral. It has a frame having a surface for supporting a license plate, at least one compartment for containing a battery and a circuit board having a wireless transmitter and video transmission circuitry, the compartment provided in the frame and positioned behind the license plate supporting surface, a camera mounted to the frame and connected to the circuit board, and a mounting for connecting the frame to existing license plate fastening devices of a vehicle.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a heat sink, a centrifugal fan, and a fixing member. The centrifugal fan is enclosed and attached to a heat sink by a fixing member. Air sucked into the centrifugal fan takes away from the heat sink the accumulated heat from an electrical component of an electronic device.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for diagnosing faults on a communication bus used to transmit zone selective interlocking signals in a power distribution network. The method includes configuring interfaces of all protection devices connected to the same communication bus to be input ports within a first diagnosis time period; detecting, at each protection device connected to the communication bus, an input signal received by the input port thereof; and if abnormality is detected in the input signal, the protection device issuing a first alert associated with the corresponding interface.