Abstract: The present invention relates to an oxa spiro derivative, a preparation method therefor, and applications thereof in medicines. Particularly, the present invention relates to an oxa spiro derivative represented by formula (I), a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the derivative, applications thereof as an MOR receptor agonist, and applications in the preparation of drugs for treating and/or preventing pains and pains-related diseases. Substituent groups in the formula (I) are same as definitions in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting arrangement (10) comprising a lighting device (20) having an adjustable luminous output; a control arrangement (30) communicatively coupled to the dimmable lighting device including a controller (39) adapted to adjust the luminous output of the lighting device a data storage device accessible by the controller storing calibration data for a light measurement device of a mobile communication device, the calibration data being a function of a distance between the mobile communication device and the lighting device and a communication module (31) communicatively coupled to the controller, wherein the control arrangement is adapted to control the lighting device such that the lighting device produces a predefined luminous output; receive a luminous output measurement from the mobile communication device at an unknown distance from the lighting device; retrieve distance information regarding the distance between the mobile communication device and the lighting device from the calibration da

Abstract: A chemically toughened ultrathin glass is provided. The glass has a thickness less than 500 ?m and a surface compressive layer having a depth of at most 30 ?m. The toughened ultrathin glass sheet is more flexible and has extraordinary thermal shock resistance with the glass being easier to handle for processing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing drimenol and/or drimenol derivatives by contacting at least one polypeptide with farnesyl diphosphate. The method may be performed in vitro or in vivo. The present invention also provides amino acid sequences of polypeptides useful in the method of the invention and nucleic acid encoding the polypeptides of the invention. The method further provides host cells or organisms genetically modified to express the polypeptides of the invention and useful to produce drimenol and/or drimenol derivatives.

Abstract: A three-dimensional image displaying system includes a drive controller, a display panel, a refraction variable part, and a lens. The drive controller is configured to display a slice image of a stereoscopic object on the display panel according to a set sequence and control, according to a depth of the slice image in the stereoscopic object, refraction intensity of the refraction variable part for a light ray projected by the display panel when the slice image is displayed on the display panel. A time required for successively displaying all slice images, which are of the stereoscopic object to be imaged and are perpendicular to one visual axis, on the display panel at a time according to the set sequence is less than a time of persistence of vision. The display panel is configured to display the slice image under control of the drive controller. The lens is configured to perform imaging according to a light ray refracted by the refraction variable part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing drimenol and/or drimenol derivatives by contacting at least one polypeptide with farnesyl diphosphate. The method may be performed in vitro or in vivo. The present invention also provides amino acid sequences of polypeptides useful in the method of the invention and nucleic acid encoding the polypeptides of the invention. The method further provides host cells or organisms genetically modified to express the polypeptides of the invention and useful to produce drimenol and/or drimenol derivatives.

Abstract: A method for online switching of an operation mode of an ONT comprises: receiving an OMCI message in an online state by the ONT, wherein the OMCI message carries an indication message for switching the operation mode; and switching the operation mode according to the indication message by the ONT. The above-mentioned method realizes changing of an operation mode of an ONT in real-time in an online state based on the GPON standard, so that the ONT can flexibly operate in a gateway mode or a network bridge mode, and an operator management system only needs to change the operation mode of the ONT through a standard OMCI message according to a local network requirement.

Abstract: A method and device for realizing data transmission, including: when a starting condition of a timer of a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) of a data receiving side is satisfied, starting the timer of the PDCP of the data receiving side, and receiving and reordering data within a duration of the timer; and when a stopping condition of the timer of the PDCP of the data receiving side is satisfied, stopping the timer, and delivering to an upper layer the reordered data that has been processed; wherein the duration of the timer is related to a radio link control (RLC) mode of an offloading bearer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for measuring a clearance. The apparatus comprises: a first measurement component configured to be mounted on a first object in a mounted state thereof, so that a first measurement surface of the first measurement component is aligned with a first surface to be measured of the first object; and a second measurement component configured to be mounted on a second object in a mounted state thereof, so that a second measurement surface of the second measurement component is aligned with a second surface to be measured of the second object, wherein the first measurement component comprises a measurement instrument configured to measure a first distance between the measurement instrument and the first measurement surface and a second distance between the measurement instrument and the second measurement surface, wherein the clearance is calculated based on the first distance and the second distance.

Abstract: A method for implementing dual connectivity includes: a first base station which a user equipment accesses completing related management of a connection of the user equipment in a second base station through a dual connectivity management interface between the present base station and second base station, thereby realizing dual connectivity of the user equipment to the first base station and the second base station. The base station includes a management module, configured to: when the present base station serves as the first base station which the user equipment accesses, complete the related management of the connection of the user equipment in the second base station through the dual connectivity management interface; an acceptance module, configured to: when serving as the second base station, accept related management of the first base station for the connection of the user equipment in the present base station through the dual connectivity management interface.

Abstract: An electronic device structure and an ultra-thin glass sheet used therein. The electronic device structure includes a functional device and an ultra-thin glass above the functional device. The ultra-thin glass has a thickness of no more than 0.4 mm and also has a toughening layer, of which the thickness does not exceed 50% of the thickness of the ultra-thin glass. The ultra-thin glass has a total thickness variation of no more than 20 ?m. The ultra-thin glass used in the electronic device structure according to the present invention provides quality assurance for subsequent potential processes, such as cutting, drilling, coating, screen-printing, laminating, gluing and the like, due to the toughening layer. Moreover, the ultra-thin glass improves functionality of the electronic device structure, in particular of the device, due to its small total thickness variation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a handover method, a master evolved NodeB (MeNB) and a secondary evolved NodeB (SeNB), wherein, the method is applied to perform a handover on a MeNB for a user equipment (UE) in a multi-connection scenario in which the UE has connections with both a master evolved NodeB (MeNB) and a secondary evolved NodeB (SeNB), including: a source MeNB initiating a handover, and sending a handover command to the UE after receiving a corresponding response, instructing the UE to perform the handover on the MeNB via the handover command, and remaining a connection with the SeNB; after the UE successfully accesses a destination MeNB, the source MeNB or the destination MeNB sending a handover instruction message to the SeNB connected with the UE, the SeNB connected with the UE establishing an association with the destination MeNB according to the handover instruction message.

Abstract: A data multi-stream transmission method and device are provided. The method includes that: a sending terminal determines an offloading way of offloading the Protocol Data Unit (PDU) data in a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer according to an offloading strategy; the sending terminal offloads all or part of the PDU data as offloading data from a first connection to a second connection in the offloading way, wherein the first connection and the second connection are both connections between the sending terminal and a receiving terminal; the sending terminal implements a data multi-stream processing on the offloading data in the PDCP layer, forwards the processed offloading data to a low-level layer for processing, sends the other PDU data except for the offloading data to the receiving terminal through the first connection and the processed offloading data to the receiving terminal through the second connection.

Abstract: A thin glass article is provided that has a first face, a second face, one or more edges joining the first and second faces, and a thickness between the first and second faces, where the faces and the one or more edges together form an outer surface of the thin glass article. The thin glass article has an ion-exchanged surface layer on its outer surface. The ion-exchanged surface layer is non-uniform, wherein the non-uniform ion-exchanged surface layer has an associated compressive surface stress which varies between a minimum and a maximum value over the outer surface and/or a depth of layer which varies between a minimum and a maximum value over the outer surface. A method for producing a thin glass article and a use of a thin glass article are also provided.

Abstract: A shaped glass article is provided that is ultrathin, has two surfaces and one or more edges joining the two surfaces, and a thickness between the two surfaces. The shaped ultrathin glass article has at least one curved area with a non-vanishing surface curvature with a minimal curvature radius R if no external forces are applied. A method for producing a shaped glass article is also provided that includes providing an ultrathin glass with two surfaces and one or more edges joining the two surfaces, having a thickness between the two surfaces and shaping the ultrathin glass to a shaped ultrathin glass article by forming at least one curved area having a non-vanishing surface curvature with a minimal curvature radius R if no external forces are applied to the shaped ultrathin glass article.

Abstract: Provided are a method, apparatus and system for realizing security detection in a heterogeneous network. UE establishes cross-Evolved NodeB (eNB) double/multiple connections with a MeNB and a LPN in an access network which is a kind of heterogeneous network, the LPN is responsible for data distribution, and the distribution is layered by RB; the MeNB receives a report message from the LPN through a backhaul interface between the MeNB and the LPN, and the report message contains the data count sent/received between the LPN and the UE; and the MeNB transmits CP information with the UE to compare the data counts actually sent/received between the access network and the UE to detect whether there is insertion of an attacker or not.

Abstract: An assembly method of a SMA assembly, includes disposing a lens holder unit on a SMA unit, the lens holder unit being provided with a first spring, a lens holder and a coil that are mounted on the first spring, with the first spring pressed against a mounting surface of the SMA unit; and bonding the first spring of the lens holder unit with the mounting surface of the SMA unit. The assembly process is simplified, the coating and soldering space become big to facilitate the bonding process, and the joining force between the SMA unit and the lens holder unit is enhanced.

Abstract: An assembly method of a SMA assembly, includes disposing a lens holder unit on a SMA unit, the lens holder unit being provided with a first spring, a lens holder and a coil that are mounted on the first spring, with the first spring pressed against a mounting surface of the SMA unit; and bonding the first spring of the lens holder unit with the mounting surface of the SMA unit. The assembly process is simplified, the coating and soldering space become big to facilitate the bonding process, and the joining force between the SMA unit and the lens holder unit is enhanced.

Abstract: A luminaire element (10) for a luminaire (1), which luminaire element (10) comprises a first light-emitting device (11); a second light-emitting device (12); a frame (2) realized to accommodate the first light-emitting device (11) and the second light-emitting device (12), which frame (2) comprises a connecting interface (22, 23) realized to physically and electrically connect to a further luminaire element (10) of the luminaire (1); and wherein the first light-emitting device (11) and the second light-emitting device (12) are arranged within the frame (2) such that the first light-emitting device (11) emits to a first side of the luminaire element (10), and the second light-emitting device (12) emits to a second side of the luminaire element (10).

Abstract: Methods for switching an eNB by a user equipment, eNBs and user equipments relate to a mobile communication system deployed in a heterogeneous network. The embodiments of the present disclose a method for switching an eNB by a UE, including: when a master eNB of the UE in dual connectivity is switched, a target eNB determining that the UE keeps a connection and configuration with a secondary eNB; and the target eNB establishing a connection with the UE when the UE keeps the connection and configuration with the secondary eNB. The embodiments of the present disclosure further disclose other three methods for switching the eNB by the UE and corresponding eNBs and user equipments.