Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a CMOS image sensor having a multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the image sensor comprises a boundary deep trench isolation (BDTI) structure disposed at boundary regions of a pixel region surrounding a photodiode. The BDTI structure has a ring shape from a top view and two columns surrounding the photodiode with the first depth from a cross-sectional view. A multiple deep trench isolation (MDTI) structure is disposed at inner regions of the pixel region overlying the photodiode, the MDTI structure extending from the back-side of the substrate to a second depth within the substrate smaller than the first depth. The MDTI structure has three columns with the second depth between the two columns of the BDTI structure from the cross-sectional view. The MDTI structure is a continuous integral unit having a ring shape.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a positive electrode material has the steps of synthesizing an iron metal in a phosphoric acid solution to form an iron phosphate dispersion solution; adding a vanadium pentoxide (V2O5), a non-ionic surfactant and a carbon source to the iron phosphate dispersion solution; and adding a lithium salt to the iron phosphate dispersion solution and then grinding and dispersing it to produce a positive electrode material. By regulating the timing of the addition of vanadium pentoxide (V2O5), the present invention enables the battery made of the positive electrode material to have the advantage of higher battery performance.

Abstract: An exemplary method for surface mounting an electronic component onto a pad of a printed circuit board is provided. The electronic component and the printed circuit board are located onto a platform. An outline image of the electronic component is captured using a first image sensing device. Coordinates of a geometrical center of the electronic component are determined using a central processing device. An outline image of the pad is captured using a second image sensing device. Coordinates of a geometrical center of the pad are determined using the central processing device. The electronic component is moved onto the pad using a picking-up/placing device according to the coordinate of the geometrical center of the electronic component and the coordinate of the geometrical center of the pad. The electronic component can be registered with the pad exactly using the method.