Abstract: This application provides an electrolyte for lithium-ion battery, a lithium-ion battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an apparatus. The electrolyte includes an organic solvent, an electrolytic lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent, and additives, where the additives include a first additive and a second additive. The first additive includes an alkenyl dioxaborolane compound represented by formula I or formula II, and the second additive includes phosphoric acid cyclic anhydride represented by formula III. After the electrolyte of this application is applied to a lithium-ion battery, the lithium-ion battery can, at high voltage, have a good high-temperature cycling performance and high-temperature storage performance, a low direct current resistance, as well as good high-voltage characteristics.

Abstract: To provide a safer over voltage protection, it is provided a driving circuit for a light emitting source, comprising an input adapted to receive a power supply; a conversion circuit, adapted to convert the power supply and provide a converted power, comprising a power switch (M2); an output, adapted to output the converted power; an output capacitor (C2) connected at the output; a first control circuit coupled to the output and connected to the power switch (M2), adapted to sense a voltage corresponding to the voltage on the output capacitor and control the power switch operate in a power-reducing mode to reduce the converted power when the voltage corresponding to the voltage on the output capacitor sensed by the first control circuit exceeds a first level; and a second control circuit (D15) connected to the output capacitor (C2) and connected to a control terminal of the power switch (M2), adapted to sense a voltage at the output capacitor (C2) and damage and make the power switch (M2) unoperational permane

Abstract: A driver circuit is for driving a GaN power commutation switch of a switch mode power converter. A sensing component is connected to the GaN switch for sensing a parameter such as a peak current of the power commutation. An energy storage component provides a certain turn on voltage between the gate and source of the GaN switch. The charging and discharging of the energy storage component is regulated, and the sensing is disabled with timing which is synchronized with the charging and discharging function of the energy storage component. It is prevented that a voltage across the sensing component reduces the generated gate-source drive voltage of the GaN switch.

Abstract: A computer-implemented model is trained or otherwise configured for real-time production control. The model incorporates a plurality of classes of residence time control and optimizes produce performance by managing an associated machine's behavior according to real-time system states. The model can formulate a Markov decision process and feature-extraction method and feature-based approximation architecture to reduce state space of the model. Simulation is employed in training to estimate parameters of feature-based approximate architecture to obtain a lookahead function of the Markov decision process.

Abstract: A tubular LED lamp to be used with an external electronic power controlling device which is adapted to provide an input voltage to the lamp, comprising: a LED unit; a driving circuit for the LED unit; and a safety detection circuit adapted to detect whether the tubular LED lamp is correctly connected to an external lamp fixture; characterized in that further comprising: a holding current providing circuit adapted to provide a holding current through the electronic controlling device so as to maintain the electronic controlling device to be conductive; and a controlling circuit adapted to synchronize the safety detection circuit with the holding current providing circuit such that the safety detection circuit is adapted to carry out the detection when the hold current providing circuit is adapted to provide the holding current and the electronic controlling device is conductive; wherein the controlling circuit is adapted to deactivate the holding current providing circuit and the safety detection circuit after

Abstract: To provide a safer over voltage protection, it is provided a driving circuit for a light emitting source, comprising an input adapted to receive a power supply; a conversion circuit, adapted to convert the power supply and provide a converted power, comprising a power switch (M2); an output, adapted to output the converted power; an output capacitor (C2) connected at the output; a first control circuit coupled to the output and connected to the power switch (M2), adapted to sense a voltage corresponding to the voltage on the output capacitor and control the power switch operate in a power-reducing mode to reduce the converted power when the voltage corresponding to the voltage on the output capacitor sensed by the first control circuit exceeds a first level; and a second control circuit (D15) connected to the output capacitor (C2) and connected to a control terminal of the power switch (M2), adapted to sense a voltage at the output capacitor (C2) and damage and make the power switch (M2) unoperational permane

Abstract: A tubular LED lamp to be used with an external electronic power controlling device which is adapted to provide an input voltage to the lamp, comprising: a LED unit; a driving circuit for the LED unit; and a safety detection circuit adapted to detect whether the tubular LED lamp is correctly connected to an external lamp fixture; characterized in that further comprising: a holding current providing circuit adapted to provide a holding current through the electronic controlling device so as to maintain the electronic controlling device to be conductive; and a controlling circuit adapted to synchronize the safety detection circuit with the holding current providing circuit such that the safety detection circuit is adapted to carry out the detection when the hold current providing circuit is adapted to provide the holding current and the electronic controlling device is conductive; wherein the controlling circuit is adapted to deactivate the holding current providing circuit and the safety detection circuit after

Abstract: In the embodiments of the present application, an electrolyte, a lithium-ion battery comprising the electrolyte, a battery module, a battery pack, and a device are provided. The electrolyte in the embodiments of the present application comprises an organic solvent, an electrolyte lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent, and an additive comprising a first additive and a second additive. The first additive is selected from one or more of the compounds represented by formula I, and the second additive is selected from one or more of the compounds represented by formula II. After applying the electrolyte of the present application to a lithium-ion battery, the lithium ion battery has a better cycle performance and storage performance at a high temperature, and lower direct-current impedance at a low temperature, such that the lithium ion battery has both a better high-temperature performance and a better low-temperature performance.

Abstract: A driver circuit is for driving a GaN power commutation switch of a switch mode power converter. A sensing component is connected to the GaN switch for sensing a parameter such as a peak current of the power commutation. An energy storage component provides a certain turn on voltage between the gate and source of the GaN switch. The charging and discharging of the energy storage component is regulated, and the sensing is disabled with timing which is synchronized with the charging and discharging function of the energy storage component. It is prevented that a voltage across the sensing component reduces the generated gate-source drive voltage of the GaN switch.

Abstract: This application provides an electrolyte for lithium-ion battery, a lithium-ion battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an apparatus. The electrolyte includes an organic solvent, an electrolytic lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent, and additives, where the additives include a first additive and a second additive. The first additive includes an alkenyl dioxaborolane compound represented by formula I or formula II, and the second additive includes phosphoric acid cyclic anhydride represented by formula III. After the electrolyte of this application is applied to a lithium-ion battery, the lithium-ion battery can, at high voltage, have a good high-temperature cycling performance and high-temperature storage performance, a low direct current resistance, as well as good high-voltage characteristics.

Abstract: In the embodiments of the present application, an electrolyte, a lithium-ion battery comprising the electrolyte, a battery module, a battery pack, and a device are provided. The electrolyte in the embodiments of the present application comprises an organic solvent, an electrolyte lithium salt dissolved in the organic solvent, and an additive comprising a first additive and a second additive. The first additive is selected from one or more of the compounds represented by formula I, and the second additive is selected from one or more of the compounds represented by formula II. After applying the electrolyte of the present application to a lithium-ion battery, the lithium ion battery has a better cycle performance and storage performance at a high temperature, and lower direct-current impedance at a low temperature, such that the lithium ion battery has both a better high-temperature performance and a better low-temperature performance.

Abstract: A mine exploitation method based on stoping, separation and filling control is disclosed herein. The method includes deploying a gangue-less coal mining system; choosing a suitable coal and gangue separation method according to a separation requirement; choosing a suitable filling method according to mine geology, production conditions and rock stratum control requirement; reversely calculating a filling rate according to gangue discharge requirement and control indexes by utilizing theoretical calculation, simulation and experiment; determining a filling process and a separation process according to the filling rate; and feeding back and adjusting the filling process and separation process parameters by monitoring filling and control effect indexes.

Abstract: A tubular solid state lighting device has a pin safety circuit electrically connected to connection pins of the one end. The pin safety circuit comprises two protection components, of different types. In one set of examples, there is an electrically controlled isolation switch and an electronic switch which functions as a high voltage isolation barrier. The switch provides full galvanic contact separation, whereas the isolation barrier provides current protection if the isolation switch is not functional. In another set of examples, there is a mechanically controlled isolation switch and an electrical or electronic isolation barrier. This provides two levels of protection, but requiring only a single manual operation by the installer of the lighting device. It avoids end-of-life protection circuitry being triggered during the installation of the lighting device.

Abstract: A method for controlling a subsidence area caused by underground mining in an adjoining open-pit mine, applied in an open-pit and underground coordinated mining process. In the method, a ground subsidence area caused by underground mining and production is directly filled and covered with overburden materials such as soil and rock discharged from an adjoining open-pit mine; small and medium fracture zones and large fracture zones caused by mining are timely backfilled, tamped, and levelled according to areas before the ground subsidence area appears, the thickness of the levelled soil layer is kept above 1 m, and the area slope is controlled within 7°.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mine exploitation method based on stoping, separation and filling control. The design process comprises: deploying a gangue-less coal mining system; choosing a suitable coal and gangue separation method according to a separation requirement; choosing a suitable filling method according to mine geology, production conditions and rock stratum control requirement; reversely calculating a filling rate according to gangue discharge requirement and control indexes by utilizing theoretical calculation, simulation and experiment; determining a filling process and a separation process according to the filling rate; and feeding back and adjusting the filling process and separation process parameters by monitoring filling and control effect indexes.

Abstract: A mechanical constant-resistance single prop continuous prop lifting pre-tightening device, structurally composed of a continuous prop lifting device, a pressurizing system, an oil supply line and a monitoring unit. The continuous prop lifting device is a core component, comprising a hydraulic cylinder, a prop barrel clamping sleeve ring and a prop rod clamping sleeve ring. The prop rod clamping sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder by means of a cylinder head seat, and the prop barrel clamping sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder. With continuous pressurization of the pressurizing system, a cohesion occurs between the continuous prop lifting device and a prop rod, so that the prop rod of a single prop is lifted up to come into contact with a top plate and provide a pre-tightening force.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrolyte and a secondary battery. The electrolyte comprises: a non-aqueous organic solvent; an electrolyte salt dissolved in the non-aqueous organic solvent; and an additive dissolved in the non-aqueous organic solvent. The additive comprises a first additive, the first additive is selected from boron phosphate represented by formula 1. When the electrolyte of the present disclosure is applied in the secondary battery, the performances of the secondary battery under high temperature environment can be effectively improved.

Abstract: A method for controlling a subsidence area caused by underground mining in an adjoining open-pit mine, applied in an open-pit and underground coordinated mining process. In the method, a ground subsidence area caused by underground mining and production is directly filled and covered with overburden materials such as soil and rock discharged from an adjoining open-pit mine; small and medium fracture zones and large fracture zones caused by mining are timely backfilled, tamped, and levelled according to areas before the ground subsidence area appears, the thickness of the levelled soil layer is kept above 1 m, and the area slope is controlled within 7°.

Abstract: A mechanical constant-resistance single prop continuous prop lifting pre-tightening device, structurally composed of a continuous prop lifting device, a pressurizing system, an oil supply line and a monitoring unit. The continuous prop lifting device is a core component, comprising a hydraulic cylinder, a prop barrel clamping sleeve ring and a prop rod clamping sleeve ring. The prop rod clamping sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder by means of a cylinder head seat, and the prop barrel clamping sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder. With continuous pressurization of the pressurizing system, a cohesion occurs between the continuous prop lifting device and a prop rod, so that the prop rod of a single prop is lifted up to come into contact with a top plate and provide a pre-tightening force.

Abstract: The present application provides a lithium iron phosphate battery. The lithium iron phosphate battery comprises: positive electrode plate comprising a positive current collector and a positive electrode film provided on the surface of the positive current collector; a negative electrode plate comprising a negative current collector and a negative electrode film provided on the surface of the negative current collector; a separator provided between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; and an electrolyte comprising an organic solvent, a lithium salt and an electrolyte additive. The electrolyte additive comprises a cyclic carbonate containing a double bond and a cyclic disulfonate represented by formula I. In formula I, A and B are each independently selected from an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.