Abstract: A pixel array may include a group of time-of-flight (ToF) sensors. The pixel array may include an image sensor comprising a group of pixel sensors. The image sensor may be arranged among the group of ToF sensors such that the image sensor is adjacent to each ToF sensor in the group of ToF sensors.

Abstract: Some implementations described herein provide pixel sensor configurations and methods of forming the same. In some implementations, one or more transistors of a pixel sensor are included on a circuitry die (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) die or another type of circuitry die) of an image sensor device. The one or more transistors may include a source follower transistor, a row select transistor, and/or another transistor that is used to control the operation of the pixel sensor. Including the one or more transistors of the pixel sensor (and other pixel sensors of the image sensor device) on the circuitry die reduces the area occupied by transistors in the pixel sensor on the sensor die. This enables the area for photon collection in the pixel sensor to be increased.

Abstract: A method and a device for battery detection are provided. In the method, multiple characteristic values measured from a battery during operation of the battery are captured via a data capturing device to form a characteristic curve. Curve fitting is performed on the characteristic curve to obtain a curve error. According to the magnitude of the curve error, it is determined whether the battery is normal. When the determination result is abnormal, a step-curvature radius analysis is performed on the characteristic curve to determine whether the battery is normal.

Abstract: An optical interconnect structure including a base substrate, an optical waveguide, a first reflector, a second reflector, a dielectric layer, a first lens, and a second lens is provided. The optical waveguide is embedded in the base substrate. The optical waveguide includes a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to the first end portion. The first reflector is disposed between the base substrate and the first end portion of the optical waveguide. The second reflector is disposed between the base substrate and the second end portion of the optical waveguide. The dielectric layer covers the base substrate and the optical waveguide. The first lens is disposed on the dielectric layer and located above the first end portion of the optical waveguide. The second lens is disposed on the dielectric layer and located above the second end portion of the optical waveguide.

Abstract: A pixel array includes octagon-shaped pixel sensors and a combination of visible light pixel sensors (e.g., red, green, and blue pixel sensors) and near infrared (NIR) pixel sensors. The color information obtained by the visible light pixel sensors and the luminance obtained by the NIR pixel sensors may be combined to increase the low-light performance of the pixel array, and to allow for low-light color images in low-light applications. The octagon-shaped pixel sensors may be interspersed in the pixel array with square-shaped pixel sensors to increase the utilization of space in the pixel array, and to allow for pixel sensors in the pixel array to be sized differently. The capability to accommodate different sizes of visible light pixel sensors and NIR pixel sensors permits the pixel array to be formed and/or configured to satisfy various performance parameters.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition is provided. The epoxy resin composition includes 80-100 parts by weight of a thermal curable epoxy resin, and 0.1-20 parts by weight of a branched rubber copolymer. The branched rubber copolymer includes a rubber polymer serving as a main portion, and a polymer composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG), derivatives of polyethylene glycol, polycaprolactone (PCL), derivatives of polycaprolactone, or a combination thereof serving as a branched chain.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition is provided. The epoxy resin composition includes 80-100 parts by weight of a thermal curable epoxy resin, and 0.1-20 parts by weight of a branched rubber copolymer. The branched rubber copolymer includes a rubber polymer serving as a main portion, and a polymer composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG), derivatives of polyethylene glycol, polycaprolactone (PCL), derivatives of polycaprolactone, or a combination thereof serving as a branched chain.

Abstract: In a detecting method for performing driving safety evaluation regarding a state of a driver of a vehicle, a detecting system: collects physiological data of the driver; performs the driving safety evaluation based on the physiological data to determine whether the state of the driver is unsuitable for operating the vehicle; and when it is determined that the state of the driver is unsuitable for operating the vehicle, triggering an interference action that includes one of outputting an alert, preventing the vehicle from starting up and a combination thereof.

Abstract: An olefin-metathesis catalyst is provided. The olefin-metathesis catalyst includes a magnetic carrier, a polymer having formula (I) grafted on the magnetic carrier, and a ruthenium complex loaded on the polymer. A method for preparing low-molecular-weight nitrile butadiene rubber is also provided. In formula (I), one of X, Y and Z is nitrogen atom, the others are carbon atoms, R1 and R2, independently, include hydrogen, ester group, C1-10 alkyl group, C3-8 cycloalkyl group, 4-ring to 8-ring heterocycloalkyl or C6-10 aryl group, R3 includes hydrogen or C1-10 alkyl group, m ranges from 10 to 2,000, and n ranges from 0 to 1,000.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fire-resistant composite material comprising: at least one inorganic component and at least one nonisocyanate polyurethane having a formula of: wherein R and R? are each independently chosen from hydrocarbylene groups and hydrocarbylene groups having at least one heteroatom chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur; and n is an integer chosen from 1 to 30. Also provided are processes for preparing the disclosed fire-resistant composite material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a halogen-free retardant acrylic resin, including a copolymer of an acrylate monomer (I) and a phosphorus-containing monomer (II), wherein R1 is H or methyl; R2 is H, alkyl, ester, alkyl ester, aryl, or heteroaryl, and R3 is H or methyl, and X is (CH2)x, x being an integer of 1-11, (CH2CH2O)y, y being an integer of 1-5, or (CH2)zO, z being an integer of 2-10, and n is an integer or a non-integer of 1-2. A molded article of the halogen-free retardant acrylic resin is also provided.