Abstract: A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of functional material layers extending at least partially across multiple subpixels. The plurality of functional material layers include a first portion in an inter-subpixel region, and a second portion in subpixel regions. The first portion includes a doped impurity. The first portion and the second portion include at least one functional material in common. A weight percentage of the doped impurity in the first portion is higher than a weight percentage of the doped impurity in the second portion. The first portion spaces apart adjacent subpixels. The second portion includes a light emitting layer of a respective subpixel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vascular graft comprising i) one or more extracellular matrix compositions and ii) one or more hydrogels. In particular, the vascular grafts of the present disclosure can be functionalized and/or be completely biologic. The disclosure also provides methods of administering the vascular grafts as well as methods for forming the vascular grafts.

Abstract: An apparatus for high yield foaming of coffee has a pressure control mechanism, a gas pressure source, a water reservoir and a back pressure resonance mechanism, wherein a coffee outlet is arranged at a lower part of the back pressure resonance mechanism. When a button is pressed, water having a controlled water pressure enters a coffee placement cavity to be mixed with the coffee and extracted. One resonance needle and a colloid ring constitute a resonance cavity. When pressed coffee slurry passes through the resonance cavity, due to the pressed coffee slurry and a special structure of the resonance cavity, the coffee slurry is sufficiently foamed after high-frequency oscillation and flows out of the coffee outlet.

Abstract: An adaptive optimization method for a 5G weight value includes: mapping 5G MR sample points to grid elements of a 3D grid; identifying a type of each grid element; determining a weight value combination; determining a first coverage value based on a first path loss for a center grid element of the business distribution center grid cluster and each weight value combination, determining a first coverage improvement value based on the first coverage value, determining from the weight value combination an initial weight value combination; determining a second coverage value for a weak depth coverage grid element based on a second path loss and each initial weight value combination, determining a second coverage improvement value based on the second coverage value, and determining, from the initial weight value combination, a final weight value combination.

Abstract: A superhydrophobic self-luminous concrete material for 3D printing and a method for preparing the same, belonging to the field of building materials. The superhydrophobic self-luminous concrete includes: cement: 1000-1500 parts; quartz sand: 1000-1300 parts; silica fume: 50-100 parts; water: 300-400 parts; water reducing agent: 8-12 parts; cellulose ether: 1-2 parts; defoamer: 2-3 parts; fiber: 4-8 parts; luminous powder: 75-85 parts; reflective powder: 30-45 parts; metakaolin: 15-25 parts; metal filler: 0.015-0.040 parts; and a superhydrophobic coating. By combining 3D printing with the superhydrophobic self-luminous concrete material, the characteristics of energy saving, environment friendliness, high efficiency and low consumption of the 3D printing are highlighted, and the superhydrophobic self-luminous concrete material can be utilized to efficiently prepare fine and special-shaped components.

Abstract: Provided are a phase shifter, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. The phase shifter includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are oppositely arranged, and heat conduction structures arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. Orthographic projections of the heat conduction structures and orthographic projections of phase shifting units on the same substrate do not overlap each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for performing a programming operation on a memory cell connected to a bit line and controlled by a word line. The method includes applying a first programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into a first state, applying a first voltage to the bit line, performing a verify operation when the memory cell is in a second state, determining a classification of the memory cell based on the verify operation, applying a second voltage to the bit line based on the determined classification, applying a second programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into the first state, applying a third voltage to the bit line, applying a third programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into the first state, and applying a fourth voltage to the bit line.

Abstract: A hybrid powertrain includes a drive member, a first clutch, a second clutch, a first electrical machine, an engine, and a reverse piece. The first clutch is connected to an engine output shaft and the drive member, to selectively connect the drive member and the engine output shaft. The second clutch is connected between the drive member and the reverse piece. The reverse piece is connected between the second clutch and a first drive wheel, to selectively connect the drive member and the first drive wheel. The first electrical machine is connected to the drive member, and the first electrical machine and the engine are selectively connected through the first clutch. When the engine outputs power to the first drive wheel, a rotation direction of the engine output shaft and a rotation direction of the first drive wheel are the same by a reversing operation of the reverse piece.

Abstract: The present application provides a traffic proxy-based Internet of Things terminal key information leakage monitoring method and system, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a computer program. The method comprises: receiving a proxy request sent by an Internet of Things terminal, wherein the proxy request comprises protocol related information of the Internet of Things terminal, and the protocol related information comprises part or all of device model information, service type information, and data packet information; according to the protocol related information of the Internet of Things terminal, determining a target protocol corresponding to the Internet of Things terminal; and allocating a target proxy service to the Internet of Things terminal according to the target protocol, and a usage state and an online state of each proxy service in a full traffic proxy pool, and performing key information monitoring on the traffic of the Internet of Things terminal by means of the target proxy service.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip package is described. The semiconductor chip package has a substrate. The substrate has side I/Os on the additional surface area of the substrate. The side I/Os are coupled to I/Os of a semiconductor chip within the semiconductor chip package. A cooling assembly has also been described. The cooling assembly has a passageway to guide a cable to connect to a semiconductor chip's side I/Os that are located between a base of a cooling mass and an electronic circuit board that is between a bolster plate and a back plate and that is coupled to second I/Os of the semiconductor chip through a socket that the semiconductor chip's package is plugged into.

Abstract: A display substrate and a preparation method thereof, a preparation apparatus and a display apparatus are provided, which relate to the technical field of display. The display substrate includes a plurality of light-emitting areas and non-light-emitting areas surrounding respective light-emitting areas. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a light-emitting functional layer disposed at a side of the base substrate, the light-emitting functional layer including a light-emitting material located in the plurality of light-emitting areas and the non-light-emitting areas. The light-emitting material in the non-light-emitting areas is doped with destructive ions, and the destructive ions are configured for destroying luminescent characteristics of the light-emitting material in the non-light-emitting area.

Abstract: A power electronic transformer structure includes: a support, a high-frequency transformer, a base, high-voltage side modules, and a low-voltage side module. The high-voltage side modules are respectively located at the front, top, and back of the support; the low-voltage side module is located at the bottom of the support; the high-frequency transformer is located at the middle of the support.

Abstract: A standby method for a switching power supply may be applied to a switching power supply provided with an optical coupler circuit. The method includes: upon detecting a mode control signal indicating that a load device power supply demand is greater than a preset value, entering a first mode, and controlling output voltage of the switching power supply by means of an optical coupler circuit; and upon detecting a mode control signal indicating that the load device power supply demand is less than or equal to the preset value, entering a second mode, turning off a bias current of the optical coupler circuit, and controlling the output of the switching power supply by means of a driving pulse signal, so as to reduce bias currents of a primary side and a secondary side of the switching power supply, and reduce standby power consumption of the switching power supply.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, including: a display panel and a drive mainboard. The drive mainboard includes a first processor and a second processor. The second processor is electrically connected to the first processor and the display panel. The first processor is configured to acquire data of an image changed portion in response to a control instruction and output the data of the image changed portion to the second processor. The control instruction is issued for controlling a partial change of an image displayed on the display panel. The second processor is configured to output N slave input signals to the display panel. The N slave input signals carry the data of the image changed portion, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1. The display panel is configured to perform partial image refresh based on the data of the image changed portion.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an array substrate, a display panel, and a method for manufacturing an array substrate. The array substrate includes a first active layer on a substrate; a second active layer on a side of the first active layer away from the substrate; an intermediate layer between the first and second active layers and including a first via arriving at the first active layer, wherein the second active layer includes first, second and third sub-active layers, the first sub-active layer extending around a perimeter of the first via and in a direction away from the first via, the second sub-active layer covering a side wall of the first via, the third sub-active layer being at a bottom of the first via and covering a portion of a surface of the second active layer exposed by the first via, and wherein the second active layer is continuous.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of strain sensors, and specifically relates to a high-temperature thin-film strain sensor, including a substrate and a strain-sensitive grid. The strain-sensitive grid includes an indium tin oxide layer and a platinum layer, the indium tin oxide layer is deposited on the substrate, and the platinum layer is deposited on the indium tin oxide layer. The indium tin oxide layer contains 50% by mass of indium oxide and 50% by mass of tin oxide. The high-temperature thin-film strain sensor provided by the present disclosure can be used in an environment from room temperature to 500° C., and have extremely high sensitivity at a high temperature of 500° C. Unlike the conventional metal foil strain gauge with a thickness of several microns, the high-temperature thin-film strain grid has a thickness of 500 nm, which can better convey the strain of the measured object at high temperature.

Abstract: An optical construction (100) includes a lightguide (102), a transmissive reflector (112), and an optical sensor (114). The lightguide (102) includes a first major surface (104) and a second major surface (106) opposite to the first major surface (104). The first major surface (104) includes a first portion (108) and an adjoining second portion (110). The transmissive reflector (112) is disposed adjacent to the first major surface (104) of the lightguide (102). The optical sensor (114) is disposed adjacent to the transmissive reflector (112) opposite to the lightguide (102). The optical sensor (114) is aligned with the first portion (108) of the first major surface (104) of the lightguide (102), such that the optical sensor (114) receives at least a portion of light passing through the first portion (108) of the first major surface (104) and transmitted by the transmissive reflector (112).

Abstract: A standing device for letting a battery cell stand includes: a pressure regulating apparatus; a standing cavity; a charging cavity, connected to a first end of the standing cavity, the charging cavity being connected to the pressure regulating apparatus; a conveying apparatus, penetratingly disposed in the standing cavity and the charging cavity and configured to convey the battery cell; and a charging cavity sealing gate, disposed between the charging cavity and the standing cavity, the charging cavity sealing gate being configured to be opened when the pressure in the charging cavity rises to the pressure in the standing cavity, so that the battery cell is conveyed to the standing cavity.

Abstract: The present application provides a gaze point estimation method, device, and an electronic device. The method includes: acquiring user image data; acquiring a facial feature vector according to a preset first convolutional neural network and the facial image; acquiring a position feature vector according to a preset first fully connected network and the position data; acquiring a binocular fusion feature vector according to a preset eye feature fusion network, the left-eye image and the right-eye image; and acquiring position information about a gaze point of a user according to a preset second fully connected network, the facial feature vector, the position feature vector, and the binocular fusion feature vector. In this technical solution, relation between eye images and face images is utilized to achieve accurate gaze point estimation.

Abstract: A phase shifter and a method for preparing a phase shifter are provided. The phase shifter includes at least one phase shifter unit. The phase shifter unit includes a substrate; a first lead and a second lead on the substrate and spaced apart from each other; a bridging section on the first lead and the second lead, wherein the bridging section is connected to the first lead and the second lead; and a third lead on a side of the bridging section away from the substrate.