Abstract: A light emitting device and a light emitting diode structure are provided. The light emitting diode structure includes a light emitting diode, a protection diode, an insulating layer, two pads, and a conductive structure. The protection diode is connected in antiparallel to the light emitting diode. Each diode includes an epitaxial structure and electrodes located on the epitaxial structure. The insulating layer covers the epitaxial structure of each diode. A first pad is located on the insulating layer and electrically connected to a first electrode and a fourth electrode. A second pad is located on the insulating layer and electrically connected to a second electrode. The conductive structure is connected to the second pad and electrically connected to the N-type semiconductor layer of the protection diode. A material of the conductive structure and a material of the first electrode are different.

Abstract: The presently claimed invention relates to additive mixture comprising a compound of formula (1) and a compound of formula (2). The presently claimed invention further relates to a composition comprising an organic material which is susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation and the additive mixtures. The presently claimed invention also relates to a method for stabilization of organic materials by incorporating therein or applying thereto the additive mixtures. Further, the presently claimed invention relates to the use of the additive mixtures as light stabilizer for organic materials.

Abstract: The presently claimed invention relates to an organic material based shaped article comprising a compound of formula (1), and at least one anti-scratch agent. Further, the organic material based shaped article is an automotive interior or exterior material.

Abstract: A polyolefin composition includes a polyolefin substrate having incorporated therein a nucleating agent and a filler, wherein the composition exhibits an impact strength of >35 in-lb measured according to ASTM D4226, and a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of <4.5×10E-05 in/in/ft measured according to ASTM D696. The polyolefin composition may further include one or more of an ultraviolet light absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a colorant, a flame retardant, and an antimicrobial compound. The polyolefin compositions may be useful for construction articles for outdoor use, for instance house siding, cladding, soffit or roofing.

Abstract: Polyolefin compositions useful for construction articles for outdoor use, for instance house siding, cladding, soffit or roofing. The compositions comprise a polyolefin substrate which has incorporated therein one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a) one or more ultraviolet light absorbers, b) one or more hindered amine light stabilizers and c) one or more antioxidants. Advantageously, the polyolefin substrate also has incorporated therein d) one or more colorants, e) one or more fillers, f) one or more flame retardants and optionally g) one or more antimicrobial compounds. The compositions exhibit certain performance levels according to standard tests, for example impact strength of >35 in-lb per ASTM D4226, coefficient of linear thermal expansion of <4.

Abstract: A polyolefin composition includes a polyolefin substrate having incorporated therein a nucleating agent and a filler, wherein the composition exhibits an impact strength of >35 in-lb measured according to ASTM D4226, and a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of <4.5×10E-05 in/in/ft measured according to ASTM D696. The polyolefin composition may further include one or more of an ultraviolet light absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a colorant, a flame retardant, and an antimicrobial compound. The polyolefin compositions may be useful for construction articles for outdoor use, for instance house siding, cladding, soffit or roofing.

Abstract: Polyolefin compositions useful for construction articles for outdoor use, for instance house siding, cladding, soffit or roofing. The compositions comprise a polyolefin substrate which has incorporated therein one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a) one or more ultraviolet light absorbers, b) one or more hindered amine light stabilizers and c) one or more antioxidants. Advantageously, the polyolefin substrate also has incorporated therein d) one or more colorants, e) one or more fillers, f) one or more flame retardants and optionally g) one or more antimicrobial compounds. The compositions exhibit certain performance levels according to standard tests, for example impact strength of >35 in-lb per ASTM D4226, coefficient of linear thermal expansion of <4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to (i) novel fluoroionic compounds capable of dispersing particulate filler compositions into a fluoropolymer; (ii) novel particulate compositions in which particulates are surface-functionalized with a fluoroionic compound; (iii) fluoropolymer composite materials containing the surface-functionalized particulates of (ii) incorporated into a fluoropolymer; (iv) crosslinked versions of (iii); v) methods for producing the crosslinked material of (iv); and (vi) articles of manufacture containing the compositions (iii) and (iv).

Abstract: Methods for preparing composite non-woven fibers-in-fibers, otherwise referred to as composite polymeric fibers having an island-in-sea morphology, are described. The composite polymeric fibers may be prepared by a method that includes melt-blowing a blend of a first polymer and an immiscible second polymer to form the composite polymer fibers. The first polymer forms a matrix that surrounds the second polymer. Typically, the second polymer forms nanofibers within the matrix of the first polymer. The composite polymeric fiber may be treated with a solvent that selectively dissolves the matrix of the composite polymeric fiber and that does not dissolve the nanofibers of the composite polymeric fiber, and the nanofibers then may be collected for further treatment or use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to (i) novel fluoroionic compounds capable of dispersing particulate filler compositions into a fluoropolymer; (ii) novel particulate compositions in which particulates are surface-functionalized with a fluoroionic compound; (iii) fluoropolymer composite materials containing the surface-functionalized particulates of (ii) incorporated into a fluoropolymer; (iv) crosslinked versions of (iii); v) methods for producing the crosslinked material of (iv); and (vi) articles of manufacture containing the compositions (iii) and (iv).

Abstract: The present invention relates to (i) novel fluoroionic compounds capable of dispersing particulate filler compositions into a fluoropolymer; (ii) novel particulate compositions in which particulates are surface-functionalized with a fluoroionic compound; (iii) fluoropolymer composite materials containing the surface-functionalized particulates of (ii) incorporated into a fluoropolymer; (iv) crosslinked versions of (iii); v) methods for producing the crosslinked material of (iv); and (vi) articles of manufacture containing the compositions (iii) and (iv).

Abstract: The present invention relates to (i) novel fluoroionic compounds capable of dispersing particulate filler compositions into a fluoropolymer; (ii) novel particulate compositions in which particulates are surface-functionalized with a fluoroionic compound; (iii) fluoropolymer composite materials containing the surface-functionalized particulates of (ii) incorporated into a fluoropolymer; (iv) crosslinked versions of (iii); v) methods for producing the crosslinked material of (iv); and (vi) articles of manufacture containing the compositions (iii) and (iv).

Abstract: A process of making an osteopathy solution includes the steps of (a) soaking a raw composition which includes Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Asari, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Dipsaci, Myrrha, Ramulus Mori, Radix Rubiae, Radix Clematidis, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Rhizoma Cimicifugae and Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae in a predetermined amount of water for a predetermined period of soaking time to form a pre-decocting solution and a pre-decocting composition; (b) heating the pre-decocting solution and the pre-decocting composition for a predetermined period of reaction time to form a mixture consisting of a residual composition and a solution; wherein a volume ratio of said solution in step (b) and said water in step (a) is approximately 1:3; and (c) cooling down the solution to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A process of making a supplement for digestive ailment includes the steps of (a) soaking a raw composition which consists of 39.22% by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 39.22% by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.92% by weight of Semen Arecae, 5.88% by weight of Talcum, 1.96% by weight of Radix Saussureae Lappae, 1.96% by weight of Semen Raphani, 3.92% by weight of Fructus Aurantii, and 3.92% by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae, in a predetermined volume of water for a predetermined soaking time to form a pre-decocting solution and a pre-decocting composition; (b) heating said pre-decocting solution and said pre-decocting composition for a predetermined period of decocting time to form a mixture consisting of a residual composition and a supplement in solution; wherein a volume ratio of said supplement in solution and said water in the step (a) is approximately 1:3; and (c) separating said residual composition and said supplement in solution.

Abstract: A process of making a supplement for digestive ailment includes the steps of (a) soaking a raw composition which consists of 39.22% by weight of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 39.22% by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.92% by weight of Semen Arecae, 5.88% by weight of Talcum, 1.96% by weight of Radix Saussureae Lappae, 1.96% by weight of Semen Raphani, 3.92% by weight of Fructus Aurantii, and 3.92% by weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae, in a predetermined volume of water for a predetermined soaking time to form a pre-decocting solution and a pre-decocting composition; (b) heating said pre-decocting solution and said pre-decocting composition for a predetermined period of decocting time to form a mixture consisting of a residual composition and a supplement in solution; wherein a volume ratio of said supplement in solution and said water in the step (a) is approximately 1:3; and (c) separating said residual composition and said supplement in solution.

Abstract: A process of making an osteopathy solution includes the steps of (a) soaking a raw composition which includes Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Asari, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Dipsaci, Myrrha, Ramulus Mori, Radix Rubiae, Radix Clematidis, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Rhizoma Cimicifugae and Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae in a predetermined amount of water for a predetermined period of soaking time to form a pre-decocting solution and a pre-decocting composition; (b) heating the pre-decocting solution and the pre-decocting composition for a predetermined period of reaction time to form a mixture consisting of a residual composition and a solution; wherein a volume ratio of said solution in step (b) and said water in step (a) is approximately 1:3; and (c) cooling down the solution to a predetermined temperature.