Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing three-line hybrid wheat parent foundation seeds, including: determining whether sterile-line head progeny rows satisfy 100% sterile degree index of a sterile line or not by bagged selfing of the sterile-line head progeny rows, separately harvesting the bagged outcrossed heads satisfying the index to achieve cyclic breeding of sterile-line spike lines, and mixedly harvesting the sterile-line head progeny rows satisfying the index for sterile-line foundation seed plots; conducting test crossing on the separately harvested bagged outcrossed head seeds and the restorer-line head progeny rows, correspondingly numbering the restorer-line head progeny rows and bagged test-crossed heads, and separately harvesting bagged test-crossed seeds; conducting yield comparison on the separately harvested bagged test-crossed seeds, taking a part of preserved restorer-line head progeny row seeds meeting the requirement for cyclic breeding of restorer-line spike lines, and then planting the res