Abstract: Provided are a fault diagnosis apparatus and method based on fluorescence multivariate correction analysis of transformer oil, relating to the field of transformer fault diagnosis technology. Thus, the problem of large volume and weight of the apparatus, high costs, and inconvenience to use caused when in the related art, a fluorescence spectrometer is directly used to acquire the fluorescence spectrum of transformer oil is solved. The monochromatic excitation light of an optimal excitation wavelength generated by a fluorescence excitation source is used to excite the transformer oil in a fluorescence excitation detection apparatus to generate fluorescence. The fluorescence excitation detection apparatus generates the fluorescence according to the input monochromatic excitation light and inputs the fluorescence to a fluorescence signal acquisition and analysis apparatus.

Abstract: A multifunctional C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas preparation system is disclosed. The C4F7N heat exchanger is used to heat and vaporize C4F7N input through the C4F7N input port; the CO2 heat exchanger is used to heat and vaporize CO2 input through the CO2 input port; the C4F7N/CO2 mixing pipeline structure is used to mix the heated C4F7N and heated CO2, and the C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas output pipeline structure is used to output the C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas. The C4F7N/CO2 mixing pipeline structure comprises a C4F7N/CO2 dynamic gas preparation pipeline structure and a C4F7N/CO2 partial pressure mixing pipeline structure; the C4F7N/CO2 partial pressure mixing pipeline structure includes partial pressure mixing tanks for mixing the CO2 and the heated C4F7N of certain pressures; and a plurality of partial pressure mixing tanks are arranged in parallel. A multifunctional C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas preparation method is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of fiber-optic gas sensing and laser photoacoustic spectroscopy, and reliability of a gas detection system is improved by actively selecting a working frequency of low noise interference combined with an optical fiber photoacoustic sensing probe capable of isolating high-frequency noise. A gas enters a photoacoustic microcavity through gaps on a sound-sensitive diaphragm after diffusing into a miniature air chamber through a plurality of micropores. Photoacoustic excitation light is incident into the photoacoustic microcavity through a fiber-optic collimator and then excited to generate a photoacoustic pressure wave to cause the sound-sensitive diaphragm to vibrate periodically. An end face of a single-mode optical fiber and the sound-sensitive diaphragm constitutes a fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer. The interferometer measures a deflection of the diaphragm and inverts a concentration of the to-be-measured gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of fiber-optic gas sensing and laser photoacoustic spectroscopy, and reliability of a gas detection system is improved by actively selecting a working frequency of low noise interference combined with an optical fiber photoacoustic sensing probe capable of isolating high-frequency noise. A gas enters a photoacoustic microcavity through gaps on a sound-sensitive diaphragm after diffusing into a miniature air chamber through a plurality of micropores. Photoacoustic excitation light is incident into the photoacoustic microcavity through a fiber-optic collimator and then excited to generate a photoacoustic pressure wave to cause the sound-sensitive diaphragm to vibrate periodically. An end face of a single-mode optical fiber and the sound-sensitive diaphragm constitutes a fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer. The interferometer measures a deflection of the diaphragm and inverts a concentration of the to-be-measured gas.

Abstract: A multifunctional C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas preparation system is disclosed. The C4F7N heat exchanger is used to heat and vaporize C4F7N input through the C4F7N input port; the CO2 heat exchanger is used to heat and vaporize CO2 input through the CO2 input port; the C4F7N/CO2 mixing pipeline structure is used to mix the heated C4F7N and heated CO2, and the C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas output pipeline structure is used to output the C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas. The C4F7N/CO2 mixing pipeline structure comprises a C4F7N/CO2 dynamic gas preparation pipeline structure and a C4F7N/CO2 partial pressure mixing pipeline structure; the C4F7N/CO2 partial pressure mixing pipeline structure includes partial pressure mixing tanks for mixing the CO2 and the heated C4F7N of certain pressures; and a plurality of partial pressure mixing tanks are arranged in parallel. A multifunctional C4F7N/CO2 mixed gas preparation method is also disclosed.