Abstract: Provided is a preparation method of a detector material. The present disclosure epitaxially grows a buffer layer on a surface of a gallium arsenide substrate, deposits a silicon dioxide layer on the buffer layer, and etches the silicon dioxide layer on the buffer layer according to a strip pattern by photolithography and etching to form strip growth regions with continuous changes in width. Finally, a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technology is used to epitaxially grow the detector material in the strip growth regions under set epitaxy growth conditions. Because of the same mobility of atoms arriving at the surface of the substrate, numbers of atoms migrating to the strip growth regions are different due to different widths of the strip growth regions, such that compositions of the material change with the widths of the strip growth regions or a layer thickness changes with the widths of the strip growth regions.

Abstract: A sensor includes a movable element adapted for rotational motion about a rotational axis due to acceleration along an axis perpendicular to a surface of a substrate. The movable element includes first and second ends, a first section having a first length between the rotational axis and the first end, and a second section having a second length between the rotational axis and the second end that is less than the first length. A motion stop extends from the second end of the second section. The first end of the first section includes a geometric stop region for contacting the surface of the substrate at a first distance away from the rotational axis. The motion stop for contacting the surface of the substrate at a second distance away from the rotational axis. The first and second distances facilitate symmetric stop performance between the geometric stop region and the motion stop.

Abstract: An inertial sensor includes a movable mass, a torsion element, and a suspension system suspending the movable mass apart from a surface of a substrate. The torsion element is coupled to the movable mass for enabling motion of the movable mass about an axis of rotation in response to a force imposed upon the movable mass in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. The suspension system includes first and second anchors attached to the substrate and displaced away from the axis of rotation, a beam connected to the movable mass via the torsion element, a first folded spring coupled between the first anchor and a first beam end of the beam, and a second folded spring coupled between the second anchor and a second beam end of the beam.

Abstract: A sensor includes a movable element adapted for rotational motion about a rotational axis due to acceleration along an axis perpendicular to a surface of a substrate. The movable element includes first and second ends, a first section having a first length between the rotational axis and the first end, and a second section having a second length between the rotational axis and the second end that is less than the first length. A motion stop extends from the second end of the second section. The first end of the first section includes a geometric stop region for contacting the surface of the substrate at a first distance away from the rotational axis. The motion stop for contacting the surface of the substrate at a second distance away from the rotational axis. The first and second distances facilitate symmetric stop performance between the geometric stop region and the motion stop.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone assembly is provided. The assembly comprises an enclosure, a single micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer, a substrate layer, and an application housing. The single MEMS transducer is positioned within the enclosure. The substrate layer supports the single MEMS transducer. The application housing supports the substrate layer and defining at least a portion of a first transmission mechanism to enable a first side of the single MEMS transducer to receive an audio input signal and at least a portion of a second transmission mechanism to enable a second side of the single MEMS transducer to receive the audio input signal.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone assembly is provided. The assembly includes an enclosure, a MEMS transducer, and a plurality of substrate layers. The single MEMS transducer is positioned within the enclosure. The plurality of substrate layers support the single MEMS transducer. The plurality of substrate layers define a first transmission mechanism to enable a first side of the single MEMS transducer to receive an audio input signal and a second transmission mechanism to enable a second side of the single MEMS transducer to receive the audio input signal.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone assembly is provided. The assembly includes an enclosure, a MEMS transducer, and a plurality of substrate layers. The single MEMS transducer is positioned within the enclosure. The plurality of substrate layers support the single MEMS transducer. The plurality of substrate layers define a first transmission mechanism to enable a first side of the single MEMS transducer to receive an audio input signal and a second transmission mechanism to enable a second side of the single MEMS transducer to receive the audio input signal.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device, such as a single axis accelerometer, includes a movable mass suspended from a substrate. The movable mass has a first portion and a second portion. A first spring system interconnects the first portion of the movable mass with the second portion of the movable mass. A second spring system interconnects the first portion with an anchor system. The first spring system enables movement of the second portion of the movable mass in response to a shock event force imposed on the movable mass in a first direction that is orthogonal to a sense direction, wherein the first spring system inhibits movement of the first portion of the movable mass in the first direction in response to the shock event force. However, the first and second movable masses move together in response to an acceleration force in the sense direction.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone assembly is provided. The assembly includes an enclosure, a MEMS transducer, and a plurality of substrate layers. The single MEMS transducer is positioned within the enclosure. The plurality of substrate layers support the single MEMS transducer. The plurality of substrate layers define a first transmission mechanism to enable a first side of the single MEMS transducer to receive an audio input signal and a second transmission mechanism to enable a second side of the single MEMS transducer to receive the audio input signal.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone assembly is provided. The assembly comprises an enclosure, a single micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer, a substrate layer, and an application housing. The single MEMS transducer is positioned within the enclosure. The substrate layer supports the single MEMS transducer. The application housing supports the substrate layer and defining at least a portion of a first transmission mechanism to enable a first side of the single MEMS transducer to receive an audio input signal and at least a portion of a second transmission mechanism to enable a second side of the single MEMS transducer to receive the audio input signal.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device, such as a single axis accelerometer, includes a movable mass suspended from a substrate. The movable mass has a first portion and a second portion. A first spring system interconnects the first portion of the movable mass with the second portion of the movable mass. A second spring system interconnects the first portion with an anchor system. The first spring system enables movement of the second portion of the movable mass in response to a shock event force imposed on the movable mass in a first direction that is orthogonal to a sense direction, wherein the first spring system inhibits movement of the first portion of the movable mass in the first direction in response to the shock event force. However, the first and second movable masses move together in response to an acceleration force in the sense direction.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone assembly is provided. The assembly comprises an enclosure, a single micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer, a substrate layer, and an application housing. The single MEMS transducer is positioned within the enclosure. The substrate layer supports the single MEMS transducer. The application housing supports the substrate layer and defining at least a portion of a first transmission mechanism to enable a first side of the single MEMS transducer to receive an audio input signal and at least a portion of a second transmission mechanism to enable a second side of the single MEMS transducer to receive the audio input signal.

Abstract: A differential capacitive output pressure sensor device includes a pressure sensor diaphragm layer comprising a pressure sensing diaphragm portion, a movable electrode on the pressure sensing diaphragm portion, a fixed electrode, and a device layer electrode. The pressure sensor device further includes a device layer including a fixed element connected to the device layer electrode and a movable element connected to the movable electrode. As the pressure changes, the pressure sensing diaphragm portion including the movable electrode and the movable element move. This changes the capacitance between the movable electrode and the fixed element inversely to the change in capacitance between the fixed electrode and the moveable element. Accordingly, a differential capacitive output is provided that has improved linearity with respect to the pressure change and increased sensitivity allowing the change in pressure to be measured readily and accurately.

Abstract: A method of testing includes attaching a first and second die to first and second die sites of a lead frame and forming a plurality of wire bonds coupling a plurality of pins of the first die site to the first die and a plurality of pins of the second die site to the second die. The first and second die are encapsulated. An isolation cut is performed to isolate the plurality of pins of the first die site from the plurality of pins of the second die site, while maintaining electrical connection between the first tie bar of the first die site and the first tie bar of the second die site. The first and second die are tested while providing a first power supply source to the first and second die via the first tie bars. After testing, the dies sites are fully singulated to result in packaged IC device.

Abstract: A MEMS sensor package comprises a MEMS die that includes a substrate having a sensor formed thereon and a cap layer coupled to the substrate. The cap layer has a cavity overlying a substrate region at which the sensor resides. A port extends between the cavity and a side wall of the MEMS die and enables admittance of fluid into the cavity. Fabrication methodology entails providing a substrate structure having sensors formed thereon, providing a cap layer structure having inwardly extending cavities, and forming a channel between pairs of the cavities. The cap layer structure is coupled with the substrate structure and each channel is interposed between a pair of cavities. A singulation process produces a pair of sensor packages, each having a port formed by splitting the channel, where the port is exposed during singulation and extends between its respective cavity and side wall of the sensor package.

Abstract: A MEMS sensor package comprises a MEMS die that includes a substrate having a sensor formed thereon and a cap layer coupled to the substrate. The cap layer has a cavity overlying a substrate region at which the sensor resides. A port extends between the cavity and a side wall of the MEMS die and enables admittance of fluid into the cavity. Fabrication methodology entails providing a substrate structure having sensors formed thereon, providing a cap layer structure having inwardly extending cavities, and forming a channel between pairs of the cavities. The cap layer structure is coupled with the substrate structure and each channel is interposed between a pair of cavities. A singulation process produces a pair of sensor packages, each having a port formed by splitting the channel, where the port is exposed during singulation and extends between its respective cavity and side wall of the sensor package.

Abstract: A sensor device comprises a device structure and a cap coupled with the device structure to produce a cavity in which components of the sensor device are located. The device structure includes a substrate and a movable element spaced apart from a surface of the substrate. A port extends through the substrate underlying the movable element. A sense element is spaced apart from the movable element and is displaced away from the port. The movable element and the sense element form an inertial sensor to sense a motion stimulus as movement of the movable element relative to the sense element. An additional sense element together with a diaphragm spans across the port. The movable element and the additional sense element form a pressure sensor for sensing a pressure stimulus from an external environment as movement of the additional sense element together with the diaphragm relative to the movable element.

Abstract: A MEMS sensor package comprises a MEMS die that includes a substrate having a sensor formed thereon and a cap layer coupled to the substrate. The cap layer has a cavity overlying a substrate region at which the sensor resides. A port extends between the cavity and a side wall of the MEMS die and enables admittance of fluid into the cavity. Fabrication methodology entails providing a substrate structure having sensors formed thereon, providing a cap layer structure having inwardly extending cavities, and forming a channel between pairs of the cavities. The cap layer structure is coupled with the substrate structure and each channel is interposed between a pair of cavities. A singulation process produces a pair of sensor packages, each having a port formed by splitting the channel, where the port is exposed during singulation and extends between its respective cavity and side wall of the sensor package.

Abstract: A differential capacitive output pressure sensor device includes a pressure sensor diaphragm layer comprising a pressure sensing diaphragm portion, a movable electrode on the pressure sensing diaphragm portion, a fixed electrode, and a device layer electrode. The pressure sensor device further includes a device layer including a fixed element connected to the device layer electrode and a movable element connected to the movable electrode. As the pressure changes, the pressure sensing diaphragm portion including the movable electrode and the movable element move. This changes the capacitance between the movable electrode and the fixed element inversely to the change in capacitance between the fixed electrode and the moveable element. Accordingly, a differential capacitive output is provided that has improved linearity with respect to the pressure change and increased sensitivity allowing the change in pressure to be measured readily and accurately.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) die includes a substrate having a first substrate layer, a second substrate layer, and an insulator layer interposed between the first and second substrate layers. A structure is formed in the first substrate layer and includes a platform upon which a MEMS device resides. Fabrication methodology entails forming the MEMS device on a front side of the first substrate layer of the substrate, forming openings extending through the second substrate layer from a back side of the second substrate layer to the insulator layer, and forming a trench in the first substrate layer extending from the front side to the insulator layer. The trench is laterally offset from the openings. The trench surrounds the MEMS device to produce the structure in the first substrate layer on which the MEMS device resides. The insulator layer is removed underlying the structure to suspend the structure.