Abstract: This invention relates generally to a business method for displaying information. In one example embodiment, to methods, apparatus, and systems to easily display and present patents and intellectual property, along with associated data, within a graphic representation, preferably in a circular graphic, where the graphic aids in interpreting and understanding a plurality of data points quickly in any environment or presentation.

Abstract: In an embodiment, the present invention discloses methods and simulations for constructing a solar power plant meeting a criterion of either a desired power selling price or a capital investment. The present methods can provide design considerations for a solar power plant that is affordable and cost effective. For example, the present methods focus on a desired power selling price, to ensure the solar power plant provides competitive power as compared to existing oil, coal or nuclear based power plants. Alternatively, the present methods can focus on a desired capital investment for building a solar power plant. The construction plan and the solar technology are selected to achieve this price or investment consideration.

Abstract: In an embodiment, the present invention discloses a solar power plant, comprising gradually installing the solar panels to reach the desired power output after a plant construction time. The construction time is longer than an otherwise full time construction of solar power plant, typically 2 to 30 times longer, and typically ranging from 10 to 30 years. The construction time can be selected to achieve a desired capital spending or a power selling price. In addition, a solar panel plant can be constructed on or in a vicinity of the solar power plant to produce the required solar panels.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and apparatuses for substrate singulation. Embodiments of the present invention comprise cryogenic-assist scribing or cutting mechanism for debris reduction, preferably cryogenic-assist laser scribe or cutting; controlling mechanism for debris flow and redeposition during laser process; and integrated, dry debris removal scribing process with breaking mechanism. An exemplary embodiment comprises an integrated housing for aligning a laser beam with the cryogenic cleaning beam. The integrated housing is preferably made of low thermal conductivity material to provide a high temperature gradient between the low temperature of the cryogenic fluid and the ambient temperature, preventing condensation of the moisture. The entire areas, or the critical areas of the apparatus can also be purged with flowing “dry” inert gases to further reduce the condensation moisture. Reactive gas can be introduced to react with debris, converting into gaseous form for ease of removal.