Abstract: The invention is a method for producing a mixture of powder or granular state material and liquid, in the course of which a first mixture is produced by conveying the powder or granular state material through an inlet hopper into an upper mixing space and by feeding the liquid into the upper mixing space, the first mixture is introduced into a lower mixing space through a conducting pipe connecting a bottom part of the upper mixing space and an upper part of a lower mixing space having a cylindrical space portion and a conical space portion, and a second mixture is produced by causing it to collide into a baffle member, the second mixture is discharged through the conical space portion arranged at the bottom part of the lower mixing space. By dividing the second mixture, a first mixture portion is discharged as a mixture material, a second mixture portion is re-circulated into the upper mixing space, and a third mixture portion is conveyed into the upper part of the lower mixing space.

Abstract: The invention is a method for producing a mixture of powder or granular state material and liquid, in the course of which a first mixture is produced by conveying the powder or granular state material through an inlet hopper into an upper mixing space and by feeding the liquid into the upper mixing space, the first mixture is introduced into a lower mixing space through a conducting pipe connecting a bottom part of the upper mixing space and an upper part of a lower mixing space having a cylindrical space portion and a conical space portion, and a second mixture is produced by causing it to collide into a baffle member, the second mixture is discharged through the conical space portion arranged at the bottom part of the lower mixing space. By dividing the second mixture, a first mixture portion is discharged as a mixture material, a second mixture portion is re-circulated into the upper mixing space, and a third mixture portion is conveyed into the upper part of the lower mixing space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a colour filter means having optical activity under the influence of a polarized light for mounting frontwards of a natural or artificial imaging device (8). The colour filter means contains first optically active material (1) and first polarizer (2), both having optical axis aligned in the same direction and plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The colour filter means also contains a colour filter (5) dyed in its material. The first optically active material (1) can be optionally rotated around its optical axis and being in front of the imaging device (8). The core feature of the colour filter means is that from the aspect of sensing an unpolarized light passing therethrough keeps its colour or shows up a monochrome effect while the colour of a plane-polarized light is modified thereby in a pre-defined manner.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for the heating of pasty materials with surface and infusion type heating, wherein the two heating systems are combined in such a manner that first the pasty material is preheated by surface heating, then it is heated to the required final temperature by infusion heating due to the arrangement that the two heating systems are placed above each other. Also the preheated material is admitted into the infusion space lying below with a vertical velocity component and where it is elutriated in a field of gravity and drop formation takes place simultaneously with the preheating.

Abstract: Subject of the invention is a process for the production of steels having low carbon content wherein oxygen is blowing under vacuum, the carbon end point and blow temperature are controlled, the tapping of the steels is followed by slag skimming, heating, refining under vacuum, then finishing and casting, where the oxygen is admitted into the melt through blow lance, the units of the system are water cooled and the generating flue gases are discharged from the system. According to the process of the invention the melt is flushed over with argon from underneath during the admission of the oxygen from the top through the blow lance; the composition, temperature and quantity of the emerging flue gases, as well as the temperature and quantity of the admitted and discharged cooling water are continuously measured, the argon intensity is controlled accordingly and the manipulations and technological steps are carried out according to the obtained measuring results.

Abstract: Process for increasing the water discharge of water delivering drilled wells, which can be characterized in that into the filter section of the well weak acids with a dissociation constant being less than K.sub.d =10.sup.-3 are introduced. After a dwelling period of longer duration, expediently 10 to 48 hours, as well as compressing, flushing is performed by means of a scavenging pump. Thereafter the solution of sodium bicarbonate and/or sodium hypochlorite is introduced into the filter section. After a longer dwelling period, expediently one to thirty-six hours, flushing is performed by means of the scavenging pump. As weak acids with a dissociation constant being less than K.sub.d =10.sup.-3 acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, metaboric and/or tetraboric acid is used.