Abstract: A vehicle traction system includes a first traction wheel forming part of a first propulsion system including a mechanical drive train, a second traction wheel forming part of a second propulsion system including a hydraulic pump for powering a hydraulic motor, one sensor indicating a take-off condition, and a control unit for controlling the second propulsion unit. The control unit is programmed to automatically detect a take-off condition by the sensor and send an input to the control unit that a take-off condition is fulfilled, automatically provide a traction force from the second propulsion system in response to the indication that there is a take-off condition of the vehicle present and an indication that a traction is or will be provided by the first traction system, and automatically control the second propulsion unit by the control unit in dependence of the manually controlled torque from the first propulsion unit.

Abstract: In a method for controlling a traction system for a heavy road vehicle, the system includes a first mechanical propulsion system, a second hydraulic propulsion system, and a control unit. The method includes measuring a first parameter value, indicative of the rolling radius of a first traction wheel, measuring a second parameter value, indicative of the rolling radius of a second traction wheel, and the control unit using the first and second parameter values for determining a present relation between the rolling radii of the first and second traction wheels. The control unit provides an output signal based on the present relation to optimize the traction applied to the second traction wheel. A traction system and a heavy vehicle incorporating a traction system are also provided.

Abstract: A direct printing method and apparatus in which a computer generated image information is converted into a pattern of electrostatic fields, which selectively transport electrically charged toner particles from a particle source (3) toward a back electrode through a printhead structure including a plurality of appertures and control electrodes arranged in conjunction to the apertures whereby the charged toner particles are deposited in image configuration on an image receiving surface caused to move relative to the printhead structure. Control means is arranged to address an amount of charged toner particles corresponding to at least 35 charged toner particles per addressed dot at least for a part of the image location areas.

Abstract: A direct printing method and apparatus in which a computer generated image information is converted into a pattern of electrostatic fields, which selectively transport electrically charged toner particles from a particle source (3) toward a back electrode through a printhead structure including a plurality of appertures and control electrodes arranged in conjunction to the apertures whereby the charged toner particles are deposited in image configuration on an image receiving surface caused to move relative to the printhead structure. Control means is arranged to address an amount of charged toner particles corresponding to at least 35 charged toner particles per addressed dot at least for a part of the image location areas.

Abstract: A mechanical device having a shaft, a sealing device for sealing around the shaft, a housing, and a first abutment means. The sealing device has a carrier means on which a plurality of resilient sealing elements are arranged. The mechanical device further has an enclosure means. The sealing device has a first sealing element with an inner dimension, which is larger than the outer dimension of the shaft. The enclosure means at least partially encloses the first sealing element. After the sealing means has been mounted and compressingly fastened in the mechanical device, the first sealing element is compressed in a first direction (A), axially along the shaft and expanded in a second direction (B), radially towards the shaft. The first sealing element is thus brought to a sealing engagement with the shaft.

Abstract: A hydraulic rotating axial piston engine has a housing enclosing a rotatable cylinder barrel. The barrel has a number of axial cylinders with a number of reciprocating pistons. The pistons reciprocate between two defined end positions, and cooperate with an angled plate in order to obtain the reciprocating movement. The cylinder barrel is rotatable relative to a first axis, which is inclined relative to a second axis of an input/output shaft. The housing has two parts, one part of the housing positions the input/out shaft and a second part includes inlet and outlet channels. The rotation of the cylinder barrel and the input/output shaft is synchronized by means of synchronizing means. A central support pin extends along the first axis between the angled plate and the cylinder barrel. The support pin is at one end axially connected with the angled plate, and at the other end axially connected to the cylinder barrel. The support pin limits axial movement at the cylinder barrel relative to the angled plate.

Abstract: A hydraulic rotating axial piston engine has a housing enclosing a rotatable cylinder barrel. The cylinder barrel has a number of axial cylinders with a number of reciprocating pistons therein. The pistons reciprocate between two defined end positions and cooperate with an angled plate in order to obtain the reciprocating movement. The cylinders have ports alternatingly acting as inlet and outlet ports and the housing has at least one inlet and outlet channel. The channels each have a kidney-shaped port, facing towards the inlet and outlet ports of the cylinder barrel, and communicating with a number of the ports at the barrel. The cylinder barrel is rotatable relative to a first axis, which is inclined relative to a second axis of an input/output shaft. The angled plate is rotatable together with the input/output shaft around the second axis. The rotation of the cylinder barrel and the input/output shaft are synchronized by means of synchronizing means.

Abstract: A hydraulic rotating axial piston engine having a housing enclosing a rotatable cylinder barrel. The engine has a number of axial cylinders with a number of reciprocating pistons. The pistons reciprocate between two defined end positions, and cooperate with a plate angled relative to a rotational axis of the barrel in order to obtain the reciprocating movement. The cylinders have ports alternatively acting as inlet and outlet ports. The housing has an inlet and an outlet channel, each having a kidney shaped port, facing towards the ports of the cylinders and communicating with a number of the cylinder ports. The housing has two parts, one of the housing parts defines the turning positions of the barrel in the end positions of the pistons. A second housing part defines the turning positions of the kidney shaped ports, relative to the end positions. The first and second parts of the housing are alternatively positionable in two different turning positions in the rotational direction of the cylinder barrel.

Abstract: A mechanical device having a shaft, a sealing device for sealing around the shaft, a housing, and a first abutment means. The sealing device has a carrier means on which a plurality of resilient sealing elements are arranged. The mechanical device further has an enclosure means. The sealing device has a first sealing element with an inner dimension, which is larger than the outer dimension of the shaft. The enclosure means at least partially encloses the first sealing element. After the sealing means has been mounted and compressingly fastened in the mechanical device, the first sealing element is compressed in a first direction (A), axially along the shaft and expanded in a second direction (B), radially towards the shaft. The first sealing element is thus brought to a sealing engagement with the shaft.

Abstract: A device for biasing a cylinder drum in a variable-displacement axial piston machine against an associated slide valve member comprises a compression spring means, the axial piston machine having between the cylinder drum and the drive disk a synchronizing shaft which at each of its ends has a universal joint of the so-called tripoid type for angularly rigid but pivotable connection with the drum and disk, respectively, the synchronizing shaft furthermore being supported at each end approximately axially from the cylinder drum and drive disk, respectively, by a link pin.