Abstract: The invention is of a valve member having a replaceable deformable insert installed in a groove of the member and a deformable backup member secured to the valve member, preferably by bonding, and abutting so as to abut at least a major portion of a transverse surface of the insert opposite a tapered seating surface thereof. The insert may be of harder more wear resistant material than the backup member extending service life and permitting easier repair or replacement of the insert.

Abstract: The present invention involves improvements in reciprocable pumps. In one aspect, applicable to single action pumps, a quick release mounting means is provided for attaching a fluid end piece to a power frame. The frame has a tapered opening for receiving a barrel portion of the fluid end therein. A wedge device of mateable taper with the opening connects the barrel securely to the frame. The wedge extends around the transverse outer periphery of the barrel portion. Another aspect of the invention involves providing axially rotatable intake or exhaust manifolds. In a multiplex pump, the manifold may be rotatable as a unit, or the section for each conduit may be separately rotatable. This feature permits easier handling when making repairs, especially on larger pumps. Finally, in pumps having non-vertical suction or discharge passages, the valve counterbores are tilted toward a vertical direction, but not more than an angle at which straight-line machining of the suction or discharge passage is still possible.

Abstract: The present invention involves improvements in reciprocable pumps. In one aspect, applicable to single action pumps, a quick release mounting means is provided for attaching a fluid end piece to a power frame. The frame has a tapered opening for receiving a barrel portion of the fluid end therein. A wedge device of mateable taper with the opening connects the barrel securely to the frame. The wedge extends around the transverse outer periphery of the barrel portion. Another aspect of the invention involves providing axially rotatable intake or exhaust manifolds. In a multiplex pump, the manifold may be rotatable as a unit, or the section for each conduit may be separately rotatable. This feature permits easier handling when making repairs, especially on larger pumps. Finally, in pumps having non-vertical suction or discharge passages, the valve counterbores are tilted toward a vertical direction, but not more than an angle at which straight-line machining of the suction or discharge passage is still possible.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for flushing the plunger of a positive displacement pump which handles a suspension of abrasive particles. Flush liquid is introduced at two or more locations to the packing surrounding the pump plunger. The larger volume of flush liquid is introduced in front of the packing to wash abrasive particles from the plunger in the usual manner. A smaller volume is introduced intermediate front and back sets of packing rings. Initially the back packing rings provide the seal for the plunger, but when they wear, flush liquid from between the two sets of packing rings leaks past the back packing rings to furnish an indication of the wear. The front packing rings now provide the seal, and it is known that the back packing rings should be replaced.