Abstract: New substituted 2,2-dimethyl-.omega.-phenoxyalkanoic acids and esters of formula: ##STR1## wherein: X, A, B, R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and Z are as defined in the specification,The corresponding enantiomers and diastereoisomers, and the physiologically tolerable salts thereof with appropriate bases.The products of the invention may be used therapeutically.

Abstract: Apolipoprotein A1 is prepared in a T7 RNA polymerase/promoter bacterial expression system that optimizes yield and facilitates subsequent purification of the protein. Apolipoprotein A1 cDNA is cloned into an Escherichia coli plasmid containing a bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase promoter such as a pT or pET plasmid; the recombinant plasmid is transferred to an E. coli strain containing inducible bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase, e.g., a strain having the enzyme under lac control; T7 RNA polymerase is induced in the strain; and apolipoprotein A1 is isolated from the culture. Preferred embodiments tag the apolipoprotein with a sequence such as a stretch of histidines that facilitates purification subsequent to expression. An especially preferred embodiment employs a pET11d-6His plasmid and E.