Abstract: A white or colored thixotropic gel is used in conjunction with an electro-mechanical addressable X-Y pixel array composed of micro-magnet pairs in order to produce a re-writable display surface for forming images. Images are formed on the surface of this display by changing the state of transparency of the gel surface, from semi-solid to semi-liquid as a result of thixotropic bond shearing. In addition, pixels are capsules filled with any given color. Furthermore, each active color capsule is forced upwards by magnetic repulsion between the twin-micro-magnet elements to help form images and break the surface tension of the gel and press against the front layer film and forming a visible pixel or; downwards to help erase the image by means of magnetic attraction between the two micro-magnets located directly underneath each pixel.

Abstract: A white or colored thixotropic gel is used in conjunction with an electromechanical addressable X-Y pixel array composed of micro-magnet pairs in order to produce a re-writable display surface for forming images. Images are formed on the surface of this display by changing the state of transparency of the gel surface, from semi-solid to semi-liquid as a result of thixotropic bond shearing. In addition, pixels are capsules filled with any given color. Furthermore, each active color capsule is forced upwards by magnetic repulsion between the twin-micro-magnet elements to help form images and break the surface tension of the gel and press against the front layer film and forming a visible pixel or; downwards to help erase the image by means of magnetic attraction between the two micro-magnets located directly underneath each pixel. In an embodiment of this invention, four or more layers of materials are bonded together in a flexible construct in order to provide to users a low-cost electronic paper-like display.

Abstract: An AC power source light modulation apparatus is used for broadcasting useful data from a computer system to one or more specialized optical detectors located within any given space illuminated by standard electrical light fixtures all connected downstream from this same power source. The AC power modulation impressed by this system on the power signal, causes imperceptible changes to the light output of electrical lamps being supplied electricity from this common AC power source. This invention may be installed at any AC power source located upstream of one or more standard light fixtures in order to induce changes that may include deltas in amplitude and phase in the luminous output of these light fixtures. Changes in the electrical ambient illumination are produced by this modulated power signal which result in the broadcasting of optical signals that are received, demodulated and decoded by a specialized type of optical data receiver.

Abstract: A system for data communication in a space illuminated by a plurality of illumination sources that are powered by a common power feed. The system includes a power modulation unit which is interposed in the common power feed, upstream of each of the illumination sources. The power modulation unit induces a change in the signal of the power feed in response to received data and effects variations in illumination intensity in the space provided by the illumination sources. The data is provided by a data source computer. At least one optical receiver is in the illuminated space and is in optical communication with at least one of the illumination sources. The optical receiver is responsive to changes in the incident light from the illumination sources resulting from the power modulation unit. The system can be used to communicate and display product data in an electronic shelf tag system.