Abstract: Disclosed is an optical-fibre laser system including an injector generating a source pulse, a spectro-temporal shaping module, at least one final optical-fibre amplifier having a length less than ten metres, the final amplifier being suitable for receiving a filtered pulse from a spectral filter and generating an amplified pulse with controlled chirp, a volume compressor which has a predetermined linear chirp and is suitable for receiving the amplified pulse and forming a compressed pulse having a duration of less than 3 picoseconds and an electronic unit for adjusting the duration of the compressed pulse, the electronic duration adjusting unit being formed by adjusting the energy of the source pulse and/or the amplified pulse, the duration of the compressed pulse being tunable according to the energy setting.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens for eyeglasses intended to be placed in front of an eye of a wearer, the ophthalmic lens having a desired optical function including a dioptric function adapted to a prescription of the wearer. The method includes: providing an optical element made of a first material having a first refractive index, the optical element being intended to be modified to manufacture the ophthalmic lens; providing data relative to the modification of the optical element enabling to obtain the desired optical function; determining at least one zone in the first material based on data; and modifying the refractive index of the first material to form a pattern in the determined zone with focused femtosecond laser pulses according to data so as to obtain an ophthalmic lens having the desired optical function.

Abstract: An ophthalmic surgical apparatus includes: a laser source emitting a beam of one picosecond to one nanosecond pulses; an optical system focusing the beam on a focal point; and a system for moving the focal point along a predetermined path. The laser source generates the beam, focused next to a surface of the anterior segment of the eye, the focal point located at a distance from an optical axis of symmetry of the anterior segment of the eye. The system for moving the beam includes a single degree of freedom of rotation about an axis of rotation to move the focal point along a curved path located in an annular area about the optical axis of symmetry of the anterior segment of the eye. The ophthalmic surgical apparatus has a numerical aperture limiting the geometric optical aberrations at the focal point and on the entire curved path.

Abstract: An optical device for measuring the transmission and diffusion of a tissue of the front segment of an eye, includes: a light source; an optical collimation system for directing the collimated light beam towards a tissue of the front segment of an eye to be characterized; an optical mire placed on the optical path between the optical collimation system and the tissue; an optical imaging system capable of receiving a light beam transmitted by the mire and the tissue and capable of forming an image of the mire on an image detector; and an image processing system capable of calculating a modulation transfer function for the tissue from an image of the mire through the ocular medium. The optical mire includes a set of alternately light and dark angular sectors radially distributed from a central point. Different image processing methods for extracting a function representing the transmission and diffusion characteristics of the tissue are described.

Abstract: An optical device for measuring the transmission and diffusion of a tissue of the front segment of an eye, includes: a light source; an optical collimation system for directing the collimated light beam towards a tissue of the front segment of an eye to be characterized; an optical mire placed on the optical path between the optical collimation system and the tissue; an optical imaging system capable of receiving a light beam transmitted by the mire and the tissue and capable of forming an image of the mire on an image detector; and an image processing system capable of calculating a modulation transfer function for the tissue from an image of the mire through the ocular medium. The optical mire includes a set of alternately light and dark angular sectors radially distributed from a central point. Different image processing methods for extracting a function representing the transmission and diffusion characteristics of the tissue are described.