Abstract: A DC-DC converter in the form of a ZVS boost or ZVS buck converter includes a storage transistor is connected in series with a resonant coil and in parallel with a resonant capacitor, whereby an M-type switch is formed. A synchronous rectifier transistor is used as a freewheel element, which is controlled by the resonant voltage at a connection terminal between the resonant coil and the resonant capacitor. For this purpose, the resonant connection terminal is connected to the control terminal of the synchronous rectifier transistor via a voltage divider with signal-shaping components.

Abstract: A mixing section is for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The mixing section intermixes exhaust gas and reagent and includes a mixing-section housing, enclosing a mixing chamber with a housing base. At least one exhaust-gas inlet opening admits exhaust gas into the mixing chamber and is provided in the housing base. A reagent dispenser dispenses reagent into the mixing chamber substantially in a main dispensing direction. The mixing section also includes a reagent-receiving arrangement for receiving reagent dispensed into the mixing chamber and the reagent-receiving arrangement includes a plurality of reagent receivers succeeding one another in the main dispensing direction. Each reagent receiver defines a reagent-receiving area positioned facing toward the reagent dispenser.

Abstract: A mixer is provided for mixing exhaust gas (A) flowing in an exhaust gas-carrying duct (14) of an internal combustion engine with reactant injected into the exhaust gas-carrying duct (14). The mixer includes a mixing body (22) with a reactant-receiving duct (34), an exhaust gas inlet opening device (54) with a plurality of exhaust gas inlet openings (56) leading to the reactant-receiving duct (34), and at least one releasing duct (40, 42) leading away from the reactant-receiving duct (34) with a releasing duct opening (48, 50) for releasing a reactant/exhaust gas mixture from the mixer body (22). An electrically energizable heater (68) is provided at the mixer body (22).

Abstract: A mixer for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine includes a first mixer part (12) with a plate shape body (14) having an incoming upstream flow side (18), with respect to an exhaust gas main flow direction (A) and a downstream outflow side (22), and a second mixer part (24), on an outflow side, with a bottom wall (26) spaced apart from the plate shape body and with two side walls (28, 30), extending from the bottom wall (26) towards the plate shape body and fixed at the first mixer part. The mixer parts define a reactant injection duct (32) receiving reactant in a main injection direction (R). An exhaust gas main passage opening (54) the plate shape body opens towards the reactant injection duct with a plurality of exhaust gas secondary passage openings (78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92) run past the injection duct.

Abstract: A mixer for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine includes a first mixer part (12) with a plate shape body (14) having an incoming upstream flow side (18), with respect to an exhaust gas main flow direction (A) and a downstream outflow side (22), and a second mixer part (24), on an outflow side, with a bottom wall (26) spaced apart from the plate shape body and with two side walls (28, 30), extending from the bottom wall (26) towards the plate shape body and fixed at the first mixer part. The mixer parts define a reactant injection duct (32) receiving reactant in a main injection direction (R). An exhaust gas main passage opening (54) the plate shape body opens towards the reactant injection duct with a plurality of exhaust gas secondary passage openings (78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92) run past the injection duct.

Abstract: A mixer is provided for mixing exhaust gas (A) flowing in an exhaust gas-carrying duct (14) of an internal combustion engine with reactant injected into the exhaust gas-carrying duct (14). The mixer includes a mixing body (22) with a reactant-receiving duct (34), an exhaust gas inlet opening device (54) with a plurality of exhaust gas inlet openings (56) leading to the reactant-receiving duct (34), and at least one releasing duct (40, 42) leading away from the reactant-receiving duct (34) with a releasing duct opening (48, 50) for releasing a reactant/exhaust gas mixture from the mixer body (22). An electrically energizable heater (68) is provided at the mixer body (22).

Abstract: The clear view screen includes two transparent disks, of which one is fixed and the other rotates. A camera (28), which in any case looks through the rotating disk (18), is arranged between the two disks or on the side of the fixed disk facing away from the space to be observed. The camera is supplied with power via the power supply unit of the driving device, so that continuous operation is also possible when the camera is arranged in a space not accessible for maintenance, for example between the first and second disks or between the first disk and an uninterrupted separating wall.