Abstract: An energy conversion arrangement for an aircraft, an energy system and an aircraft including an energy conversion arrangement and/or an energy system are provided. The energy conversion arrangement includes a fuel conversion device, in particular a fuel cell system, for converting at least one fuel to electrical and/or mechanical energy; an expansion device arranged in a flow path of exhausts produced in the fuel conversion device and configured to decompress the exhausts; an exhaust outlet for letting out exhausts produced in the fuel conversion device by the fuel conversion; and at least one bypass duct configured to allow the exhausts to bypass the expansion device on their way from the fuel conversion device to the exhaust outlet.

Abstract: An energy conversion arrangement for an aircraft, an energy system and an aircraft including an energy conversion arrangement and/or an energy system are provided. The energy conversion arrangement includes a fuel conversion device, in particular a fuel cell system, for converting at least one fuel to electrical and/or mechanical energy; an expansion device arranged in a flow path of exhausts produced in the fuel conversion device and configured to decompress the exhausts; an exhaust outlet for letting out exhausts produced in the fuel conversion device by the fuel conversion; and at least one bypass duct configured to allow the exhausts to bypass the expansion device on their way from the fuel conversion device to the exhaust outlet.

Abstract: An energy conversion arrangement for an aircraft, an energy system and an aircraft including an energy conversion arrangement and/or an energy system are provided. The energy conversion arrangement includes a fuel conversion device, in particular a fuel cell system, for converting at least one fuel to electrical and/or mechanical energy, and an exhaust outlet for letting out exhausts produced in the fuel conversion device by the fuel conversion. At least one heating device is arranged in a flow path of the exhausts before the exhaust outlet which is configured to heat up the exhausts.

Abstract: An energy conversion arrangement for an aircraft, an energy system and an aircraft including an energy conversion arrangement and/or an energy system are provided. The energy conversion arrangement includes a fuel conversion device, in particular a fuel cell system, for converting at least one fuel to electrical and/or mechanical energy, and an exhaust outlet for letting out exhausts produced in the fuel conversion device by the fuel conversion. At least one mixing assembly is arranged in a flow path of the exhausts before and/or after the exhaust outlet and is configured to mix the exhausts with further exhausts from the energy conversion arrangement.