Patents by Inventor Foppe Kramer

Foppe Kramer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6574866
    Abstract: A hair removing apparatus (1) comprising two co-operating hair processing members (17, 19), formed by plate-shaped carriers and movable relatively to each other in a direction of movement (X). The two carriers are positioned with respect to each other, viewed in a Z direction substantially perpendicular to the carriers, by a plurality of positioning members (29), which are spaced apart in the direction of movement. At least one of the two carriers has a comparatively low bending stiffness. As a result, a comparatively small and uniform gap is present between the two carriers, and the friction force acting on the carriers in a direction parallel to the direction of movement is also comparatively small. In one embodiment the positioning members (29) each have an S-shaped or C-shaped tongue (31), which is provided on a third carrier (35), the first and second carriers (21, 27) being enclosed between the third carrier and contact elements (41) of the tongues.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Johan Pragt, Robert Alexander Santhagens Van Eibergen, Jan Spoelstra, Fokke Roelof Voorhorst, Jasper Zuidervaart, Martijn Adriaan De Keijzer, Arjan Sander Vonk, Foppe Kramer
  • Publication number: 20020020063
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hair removing apparatus (1) comprising two cooperating hair processing members (17, 19), which are movable relatively to each other in a direction of movement (X). The hair processing members comprise, respectively, a first plate-shaped carrier (21) and a second plate-shaped carrier (27), which extend substantially parallel to the direction of movement. The two carriers are positioned with respect to each other, viewed in a Z direction substantially perpendicular to the carriers, by means of a plurality of positioning members (29), which are arranged so as to be some distance apart, viewed in a direction parallel to the direction of movement. At least one of the two carriers has a comparatively low bending stiffness. As a result, a comparatively small and uniform gap is present between the two carriers, and the friction force acting on the carriers in a direction parallel to the direction of movement is also comparatively small.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2001
    Publication date: February 21, 2002
    Inventors: Johan Pragt, Robert Alexander Santhagens Van Eibergen, Jan Spoelstra, Fokke Roelof Voorhorst, Jasper Zuidervaart, Martijn Adriaan De Keijzer, Arjan Sander Vonk, Foppe Kramer
  • Patent number: 6327784
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cutting member (3). According to the method, a single side 9 of a carrier 1 of the cutting member is provided with an auxiliary layer (11). The carrier is provided with a cutting edge (7) by means of an electrochemical machining device (19), an electrode (21) of the electrochemical machining device being arranged on a side (15) of the carrier remote from the auxiliary layer. According to the invention, the auxiliary layer is provided as far as the cutting edge to be provided on the carrier, and, after the cutting edge has been provided on the carrier, the auxiliary layer is maintained on the carrier as a layer which is functional for the cutting member. In this manner, the auxiliary layer has a double function and is thus utilized in a better way. In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary layer mainly comprises SiO2 and has a thickness below 200 nm, preferably below 100 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Hermanus S. J. Altena, Maarten Brussee, Foppe Kramer, Johan Pragt
  • Patent number: 6214200
    Abstract: In a method for electrochemical machining, the working distance is set by contacting the workpiece with the electrode, increasing the distance between the workpiece and the electrode by a first distance, detecting whether the contact between the electrode and the workpiece is broken, and further increasing the distance between the workpiece and the electrode by a second distance. Owing to this method, very small working distances can be set with a limited risk of short-circuiting and flash-over.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Hermanus S. J. Altena, Maarten Brussee, Anton M. Boorsma, Foppe Kramer
  • Patent number: 5904831
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of forming one or more through-holes in a metal workpiece, such as shaving foils or shaving combs, by means of an electrochemical machining apparatus (ECM apparatus). To this end, the method is characterized in that, during machining, the workpiece is provided on a substrate of an electroconductive, electrochemically inert material, such as a noble metal (alloy), in particular a noble metal (alloy) which is predominantly composed of Pt. Preferably, the workpiece is clamped onto the substrate. By virtue of said measures, rounding of the edges between the holes formed and the surface of the workpiece, which is clamped down on the substrate during machining, is reduced substantially. This has a favorable effect on the formation of sharp cutting faces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Hermanus S. J. Altena, Maarten Brussee, Foppe Kramer
  • Patent number: 5112342
    Abstract: A depilator is provided comprising a housing which includes a skin-following surface for the skin to be depilated and at least one drivable hair pulling element rotatably mounted in the housing, the axis of the element being directed perpendicular to the skin-following surface. A first hair pulling element is arranged annularly while a second hair pulling element adjoins the inside wall of the first hair pulling element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corp.
    Inventors: Gerhard R. H. Foerster, Foppe Kramer, Robert H. Munnig Schmidt, Franciscus M. J. Van Roemburg