Abstract: An insulated tuckstone that includes a basic tuckstone and an insulating layer exhibiting a thermal conductivity lower than 2.0 W·m 1·K?1 between 20° C. and 500° C., exhibiting enough rigidity to be self-supporting and covering an insulated surface of the basic tuckstone. The insulated surface is included in the lower surface of the basic tuckstone, extending into the lower transition surface and representing more than 20% of the lower transition surface. The insulating layer has a chemical composition, as a percentage by mass on the basis of the oxides, such that Al2O3+SiO2+ZrO2+CaO+Na2O+MgO+K2O+TiO2+Fe2O3+HfO2+P2O5+Y2O3>80%.

Abstract: A prepreg including a support with, for more than 90% of the weight thereof, of ceramic fibers, and a thermoreversible liquefiable gel covering, at least in part, at least one portion of the ceramic fibers. The liquefiable gel including: 20% to 60% of ceramic particles and 0% to 10% of metal particles, both as percentage by volume based on the volume of the liquefiable gel; 0.2% to 10% of a thermoreversible hydrocolloid and 0% to 7% of one or more other constituents, both as a percentage by weight on the basis of the total weight of the ceramic particles and metal particles; the balance to 100% being water. It being possible for the ceramic particles and the metal particles to be replaced, partially or completely, by precursors of ceramic particles and of metal particles, respectively, capable of forming, by heat treatment above 200° C., ceramic particles and metal particles, respectively.

Abstract: An insulated tuckstone that includes a basic tuckstone and an insulating layer exhibiting a thermal conductivity lower than 2.0 Wm 1.K?1 between 20° C. and 500° C., exhibiting enough rigidity to be self-supporting and covering an insulated surface of the basic tuckstone. The insulated surface is included in the lower surface of the basic tuckstone, extending into the lower transition surface and representing more than 20% of the lower transition surface. The insulating layer has a chemical composition, as a percentage by mass on the basis of the oxides, such that Al2O3+SiO2+ZrO2+CaO+Na2O+MgO+K2O+TiO2+Fe2O3+HfO2+P2O5+Y2O3>80%.

Abstract: In a refractory tile, at least two fixing points are aligned, any two adjacent fixing points of the alignment being spaced by a constant distance A, first (44) and last (46) fixing points of the alignment being separated, in the direction of the alignment, by distances ?1 and ?2 from first (40) and second (42) edges of the tile extending proximate the first (44) and second (46) fixing points respectively. The tile is characterized in that 0<A?(?1+?2). Application to gasifiers.

Abstract: A refractory self-flow filler mortar, includes in mass % with relation to the basic refractory material, at least 1% and at most 10% of non-granulated spherical particles with median size greater than 0.1 ?m and less than or equal to 2 mm and further includes in mass % with relation to the total dry mass of the mortar, less than 4.5% of silica (SiO2) and between 1% and 8% water, the standard deviation of the non-granulated spherical particle size being less than 100%.

Abstract: A gasifier comprising an interior wall on which a layer is applied or an interior wall protected by an assembly of blocks, said layer or said blocks having at least one region of a sintered material containing: i) at least 25% by weight of chromium oxide Cr2O3; and ii) at least 1% by weight of zirconium oxide, wherein at least 20% by weight of said zirconium oxide ZrO2 is stabilized in the cubic and/or quadratic form.

Abstract: A refractory self-flow filler mortar, includes in mass % with relation to the basic refractory material, at least 1% and at most 10% of non-granulated spherical particles with median size greater than 0.1 ?m and less than or equal to 2 mm and further includes in mass % with relation to the total dry mass of the mortar, less than 4.5% of silica (SiO2) and between 1% and 8% water, the standard deviation of the non-granulated spherical particle size being less than 100%.

Abstract: A gasifier internal refractory coating has at least one region of a sintered material containing at least 45% by weight of chromium oxide (Cr2O3) and at least 1% by weight of zirconium oxide, at least 20% by weight of the zirconium oxide (ZrO2) being stabilized in the cubic and/or quadratic form.