Abstract: A fuel delivery system for a vehicle having an engine configured to selectively operate between a port fuel injection (PFI) mode, a gasoline direct injection (GDI) mode, and a port and direct fuel injection (PDI) mode. The fuel delivery system includes a PFI system including plurality of PFI injectors configured to supply fuel to the engine during the PFI mode, and a GDI system including a plurality of GDI injectors configured to supply fuel to the engine during the GDI mode. A fuel system monitor is configured to monitor the fuel delivery system when operating in the PFI mode, and attribute any fuel delivery system malfunctions occurring during the PFI mode to the PFI system alone, and monitor the fuel delivery system when operating in the GDI mode, and attribute any fuel delivery system malfunctions occurring during the GDI mode to the GDI system alone.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system for a vehicle having an engine configured to selectively operate between a port fuel injection (PFI) mode, a gasoline direct injection (GDI) mode, and a port and direct fuel injection (PDI) mode. The fuel delivery system includes a PFI system including plurality of PFI injectors configured to supply fuel to the engine during the PFI mode, and a GDI system including a plurality of GDI injectors configured to supply fuel to the engine during the GDI mode. A fuel system monitor is configured to monitor the fuel delivery system when operating in the PFI mode, and attribute any fuel delivery system malfunctions occurring during the PFI mode to the PFI system alone, and monitor the fuel delivery system when operating in the GDI mode, and attribute any fuel delivery system malfunctions occurring during the GDI mode to the GDI system alone.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards conjugates comprising fragments of the capsular polysaccharide of Type III Group B Streptococcus (GBS). Suitable fragments may be produced synthetically or by depolymerisation of native polysaccharide.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards conjugates comprising fragments of the capsular polysaccharide of Type III Group B Streptococcus (GBS). Suitable fragments may be produced synthetically or by depolymerisation of native polysaccharide.

Abstract: The invention is in the field of vaccines and relates to oligomers having a selected degree of polymerization, obtained by connecting together a number of carbocyclic repeating units, and to conjugated derivatives thereof. The oligomers and conjugated derivatives thereof of the invention also have a selected degree of acetylation. The derivatives of the invention are useful for the preparation of immunogenic compositions, e.g. in the form of a vaccine.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for releasing capsular polysaccharide from S. aureus type 5 or type 8 cells, comprising the step of treating the cells with acid. The invention further provides a process for purifying capsular polysaccharide from S. aureus type 5 or type 8 cells comprising this method. Other processing steps may be included in the process, such as enzymatic treatment, e.g. to remove nucleic acid, protein and/or peptidoglycan contaminants; diafiltration, e.g. to remove low molecular weight contaminants; anion exchange chromatography, e.g. to remove residual protein; and concentration.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for releasing capsular polysaccharide from S. aureus type 5 or type 8 cells, comprising the step of treating the cells with acid. The invention further provides a process for purifying capsular polysaccharide from S. aureus type 5 or type 8 cells comprising this method. Other processing steps may be included in the process, such as enzymatic treatment, e.g. to remove nucleic acid, protein and/or peptidoglycan contaminants; diafiltration, e.g. to remove low molecular weight contaminants; anion exchange chromatography, e.g. to remove residual protein; and concentration. The invention also provides a composition comprising a S. aureus type 5 or type 8 capsular polysaccharide, obtainable by any of the processes of the invention.

Abstract: This disclosure provides novel saccharide derivatives, conjugates, and methods for making the derivatives and conjugates.

Abstract: This disclosure provides novel saccharide derivatives, conjugates, and methods for making the derivatives and conjugates.

Abstract: A process for purifying a Streptococcus pyogenes GAS carbohydrate comprising a step of anionic exchange chromatography. The process provides a good yield of GAS carbohydrate. The saccharides of the invention have low levels of hyaluronic acid, protein and nucleic acid contamination.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: It further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of Formula (I) and their uses, in particular to modulate CFTR protein or ABC protein activities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds having structural formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are defined as set forth in the description. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the above compounds of formula (I), wherein a 4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-e]-1,4,2-dioxazine reacts with a hydride selected from the group consisting of: lithium triethylborohydride (LiBHEt3), sodium triethylborohydride (NaBHEt3), and lithium tetrahydroaluminate (LiAlH4), in the presence of tetrahydrofuran. Furthermore, the invention is aimed at the above compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in medicine, preferably in the treatment of the diabetes and pathologies or conditions correlated thereto.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards conjugates comprising fragments of the capsular polysaccharide of Type III Group B Streptococcus (GBS). Suitable fragments may be produced synthetically or by depolymerisation of native polysaccharide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: It further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of Formula (I) and their uses, in particular to modulate CFTR protein or ABC protein activities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: It further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of Formula (I) and their uses, in particular to modulate CFTR protein or ABC protein activities.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing a conjugate of a S. aureus type 5 or type 8 capsular polysaccharide and a carrier molecule, comprising the steps of: (a) depolymerising the capsular polysaccharide, to give a polysaccharide fragment; (b) oxidising the fragment in order to introduce an aldehyde group into at least one saccharide residue in the fragment, to give an oxidised saccharide residue; and (c) coupling the oxidised saccharide residue to a carrier molecule via the aldehyde group, thereby giving the conjugate. The coupling in step (c) may be direct, or may be via a linker molecule. The invention also provides a conjugate obtained or obtainable by this process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds having structural formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are defined as set forth in the description. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the above compounds of formula (I), wherein a 4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-e]-1,4,2-dioxazine reacts with a hydride selected from the group consisting of: lithium triethylborohydride (LiBHEt3), sodium triethylborohydride (NaBHEt3), and lithium tetrahydroaluminate (LiAlH4), in the presence of tetrahydrofuran. Furthermore, the invention is aimed at the above compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in medicine, preferably in the treatment of the diabetes and pathologies or conditions correlated thereto.

Abstract: The invention provides a conjugate of a Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X capsular polysaccharide and a carrier molecule. The conjugate is typically made by (a) oxidising a primary hydroxyl group in the capsular polysaccharide, to give an oxidised polysaccharide with an aldehyde group; and (b) coupling the oxidised polysaccharide to a carrier molecule via the aldehyde group, thereby giving the conjugate. The conjugate may be part of an immunogenic composition. This composition may comprise one or more further antigens, particularly capsular polysaccharides from serogroups A, W135, C and Y and conjugated forms thereof. The composition may be in an aqueous formulation. The composition is useful as a vaccine, e.g. for raising an immune response in a mammal. The invention also provides processes for making the conjugate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: It further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of Formula (I) and their uses, in particular to modulate CFTR protein or ABC protein activities.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for releasing capsular polysaccharide from S. aureus type 5 or type 8 cells, comprising the step of treating the cells with acid. The invention further provides a process for purifying capsular polysaccharide from S. aureus type 5 or type 8 cells comprising this method. Other processing steps may be included in the process, such as enzymatic treatment, e.g. to remove nucleic acid, protein and/or peptidoglycan contaminants; diafiltration, e.g. to remove low molecular weight contaminants; anion exchange chromatography, e.g. to remove residual protein; and concentration.